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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/x86.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 903 |
1 files changed, 903 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0f5919b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H +#define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include "msrs.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "regs.h" +#include "kvm_emulate.h" +#include "cpuid.h" + +#define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32 + +int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops); +void kvm_x86_vendor_exit(void); + +void kvm_spurious_fault(void); + +#define SIZE_OF_MEMSLOTS_HASHTABLE \ + (sizeof(((struct kvm_memslots *)0)->id_hash) * 2 * KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES) + +/* Sanity check the size of the memslot hash tables. */ +static_assert(SIZE_OF_MEMSLOTS_HASHTABLE == + (1024 * (1 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) * (1 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_SMM)))); + +/* + * Assert that "struct kvm_{svm,vmx,tdx}" is an order-0 or order-1 allocation. + * Spilling over to an order-2 allocation isn't fundamentally problematic, but + * isn't expected to happen in the foreseeable future (O(years)). Assert that + * the size is an order-0 allocation when ignoring the memslot hash tables, to + * help detect and debug unexpected size increases. + */ +#define KVM_SANITY_CHECK_VM_STRUCT_SIZE(x) \ +do { \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(get_order(sizeof(struct x) - SIZE_OF_MEMSLOTS_HASHTABLE) && \ + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)); \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(get_order(sizeof(struct x)) > 1 && \ + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)); \ +} while (0) + +#define KVM_NESTED_VMENTER_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(consistency_check) \ +({ \ + bool failed = (consistency_check); \ + if (failed) \ + trace_kvm_nested_vmenter_failed(#consistency_check, 0); \ + failed; \ +}) + +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096 +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2 +#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX UINT_MAX +#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX USHRT_MAX +#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 3000 + +static inline unsigned int __grow_ple_window(unsigned int val, + unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int max) +{ + u64 ret = val; + + if (modifier < 1) + return base; + + if (modifier < base) + ret *= modifier; + else + ret += modifier; + + return min(ret, (u64)max); +} + +static inline unsigned int __shrink_ple_window(unsigned int val, + unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int min) +{ + if (modifier < 1) + return base; + + if (modifier < base) + val /= modifier; + else + val -= modifier; + + return max(val, min); +} + +void kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* Forcibly leave the nested mode in cases like a vCPU reset */ +static inline void kvm_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_nested_call(leave_nested)(vcpu); +} + +/* + * If IBRS is advertised to the vCPU, KVM must flush the indirect branch + * predictors when transitioning from L2 to L1, as L1 expects hardware (KVM in + * this case) to provide separate predictor modes. Bare metal isolates the host + * from the guest, but doesn't isolate different guests from one another (in + * this case L1 and L2). The exception is if bare metal supports same mode IBRS, + * which offers protection within the same mode, and hence protects L1 from L2. + */ +static inline void kvm_nested_vmexit_handle_ibrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS_SAME_MODE)) + return; + + if (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); +} + +/* + * Disallow modifying CPUID and feature MSRs, which affect the core virtual CPU + * model exposed to the guest and virtualized by KVM, if the vCPU has already + * run or is in guest mode (L2). In both cases, KVM has already consumed the + * current virtual CPU model, and doesn't support "unwinding" to react to the + * new model. + * + * Note, the only way is_guest_mode() can be true with 'last_vmentry_cpu == -1' + * is if userspace sets CPUID and feature MSRs (to enable VMX/SVM), then sets + * nested state, and then attempts to set CPUID and/or feature MSRs *again*. + */ +static inline bool kvm_can_set_cpuid_and_feature_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu == -1 && !is_guest_mode(vcpu); +} + +/* + * WARN if a nested VM-Enter is pending completion, and userspace hasn't gained + * control since the nested VM-Enter was initiated (in which case, userspace + * may have modified vCPU state to induce an architecturally invalid VM-Exit). + */ +static inline void kvm_warn_on_nested_run_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.nested_run_pending == KVM_NESTED_RUN_PENDING); +} + +static inline void kvm_set_mp_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mp_state) +{ + vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state; + if (mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE) + vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false; +} + +static inline bool kvm_is_exception_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.exception.pending || + vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending || + kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); +} + +static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; + vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false; + vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending = false; +} + +static inline void kvm_queue_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector, + bool soft) +{ + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = true; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = soft; + vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = vector; +} + +static inline void kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = false; +} + +static inline bool kvm_event_needs_reinjection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.exception.injected || vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected || + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected; +} + +static inline bool kvm_exception_is_soft(unsigned int nr) +{ + return (nr == BP_VECTOR) || (nr == OF_VECTOR); +} + +static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector) +{ + static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) | + BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) | + BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR); + + return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code; +} + +static inline u8 vcpu_virt_addr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48; +} + +static inline u8 max_host_virt_addr_bits(void) +{ + return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ? 57 : 48; +} + +/* + * x86 MSRs which contain linear addresses, x86 hidden segment bases, and + * IDT/GDT bases have static canonicality checks, the size of which depends + * only on the CPU's support for 5-level paging, rather than on the state of + * CR4.LA57. This applies to both WRMSR and to other instructions that set + * their values, e.g. SGDT. + * + * KVM passes through most of these MSRS and also doesn't intercept the + * instructions that set the hidden segment bases. + * + * Because of this, to be consistent with hardware, even if the guest doesn't + * have LA57 enabled in its CPUID, perform canonicality checks based on *host* + * support for 5 level paging. + * + * Finally, instructions which are related to MMU invalidation of a given + * linear address, also have a similar static canonical check on address. + * This allows for example to invalidate 5-level addresses of a guest from a + * host which uses 4-level paging. + */ +static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned int flags) +{ + if (flags & (X86EMUL_F_INVLPG | X86EMUL_F_MSR | X86EMUL_F_DT_LOAD)) + return !__is_canonical_address(la, max_host_virt_addr_bits()); + else + return !__is_canonical_address(la, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu)); +} + +static inline bool is_noncanonical_msr_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return is_noncanonical_address(la, vcpu, X86EMUL_F_MSR); +} + +static inline bool is_noncanonical_base_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return is_noncanonical_address(la, vcpu, X86EMUL_F_DT_LOAD); +} + +static inline bool is_noncanonical_invlpg_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return is_noncanonical_address(la, vcpu, X86EMUL_F_INVLPG); +} + +static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access) +{ + u64 gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation; + + if (unlikely(gen & KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS)) + return; + + /* + * If this is a shadow nested page table, the "GVA" is + * actually a nGPA. + */ + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = mmu_is_nested(vcpu) ? 0 : gva & PAGE_MASK; + vcpu->arch.mmio_access = access; + vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn; + vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = gen; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation; +} + +/* + * Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we + * clear all mmio cache info. + */ +#define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0) + +static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK)) + return; + + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva) +{ + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva && + vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa) +{ + if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn && + vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline bool kvm_check_has_quirk(struct kvm *kvm, u64 quirk) +{ + return !(READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.disabled_quirks) & quirk); +} + +static __always_inline void kvm_request_l1tf_flush_l1d(void) +{ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) + /* + * Use a raw write to set the per-CPU flag, as KVM will ensure a flush + * even if preemption is currently enabled.. If the current vCPU task + * is migrated to a different CPU (or userspace runs the vCPU on a + * different task) before the next VM-Entry, then kvm_arch_vcpu_load() + * will request a flush on the new CPU. + */ + raw_cpu_write(irq_stat.kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d, 1); +#endif +} + +void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event); + +void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip); + +u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm); +uint64_t kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch(struct kvm *kvm); +bool kvm_get_monotonic_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, u64 *tsc_timestamp); +int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v); + +void kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *user_value); +u64 kvm_scale_tsc(u64 tsc, u64 ratio); +u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc); +u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset(u64 l1_offset, u64 l2_offset, u64 l2_multiplier); +u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier(u64 l1_multiplier, u64 l2_multiplier); +u64 kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc); +void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_offset); + +static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + s64 adjustment) +{ + kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset + adjustment); +} + +static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio) + WARN_ON(adjustment < 0); + adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc((u64) adjustment, + vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio); + adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment); +} + +int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception); + +int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_exception *exception); + +int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex); +void kvm_handle_exception_payload_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u16 error_code); +int x86_decode_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type, + void *insn, int insn_len); +int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, + int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len); +/* + * EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE - Set when re-emulating an instruction (after completing + * userspace I/O) to indicate that the emulation context + * should be reused as is, i.e. skip initialization of + * emulation context, instruction fetch and decode. + * + * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD from hardware. + * Indicates that only select instructions (tagged with + * EmulateOnUD) should be emulated (to minimize the emulator + * attack surface). See also EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED. + * + * EMULTYPE_SKIP - Set when emulating solely to skip an instruction, i.e. to + * decode the instruction length. For use *only* by + * kvm_x86_ops.skip_emulated_instruction() implementations if + * EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT is not set. + * + * EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF - Set when the emulator should resume the guest to + * retry native execution under certain conditions, + * Can only be set in conjunction with EMULTYPE_PF. + * + * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD that was + * triggered by KVM's magic "force emulation" prefix, + * which is opt in via module param (off by default). + * Bypasses EmulateOnUD restriction despite emulating + * due to an intercepted #UD (see EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD). + * Used to test the full emulator from userspace. + * + * EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP - Set when emulating an intercepted #GP for VMware + * backdoor emulation, which is opt in via module param. + * VMware backdoor emulation handles select instructions + * and reinjects the #GP for all other cases. + * + * EMULTYPE_PF - Set when an intercepted #PF triggers the emulation, in which case + * the CR2/GPA value pass on the stack is valid. + * + * EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT - Set when the emulator should update interruptibility + * state and inject single-step #DBs after skipping + * an instruction (after completing userspace I/O). + * + * EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP - Set when emulating an intercepted page fault that + * is attempting to write a gfn that contains one or + * more of the PTEs used to translate the write itself, + * and the owning page table is being shadowed by KVM. + * If emulation of the faulting instruction fails and + * this flag is set, KVM will exit to userspace instead + * of retrying emulation as KVM cannot make forward + * progress. + * + * If emulation fails for a write to guest page tables, + * KVM unprotects (zaps) the shadow page for the target + * gfn and resumes the guest to retry the non-emulatable + * instruction (on hardware). Unprotecting the gfn + * doesn't allow forward progress for a self-changing + * access because doing so also zaps the translation for + * the gfn, i.e. retrying the instruction will hit a + * !PRESENT fault, which results in a new shadow page + * and sends KVM back to square one. + * + * EMULTYPE_SKIP_SOFT_INT - Set in combination with EMULTYPE_SKIP to only skip + * an instruction if it could generate a given software + * interrupt, which must be encoded via + * EMULTYPE_SET_SOFT_INT_VECTOR(). + */ +#define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0) +#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1) +#define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2) +#define EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF (1 << 3) +#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED (1 << 4) +#define EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP (1 << 5) +#define EMULTYPE_PF (1 << 6) +#define EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT (1 << 7) +#define EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP (1 << 8) +#define EMULTYPE_SKIP_SOFT_INT (1 << 9) + +#define EMULTYPE_SET_SOFT_INT_VECTOR(v) ((u32)((v) & 0xff) << 16) +#define EMULTYPE_GET_SOFT_INT_VECTOR(e) (((e) >> 16) & 0xff) + +static inline bool kvm_can_emulate_event_vectoring(int emul_type) +{ + return !(emul_type & EMULTYPE_PF); +} + +int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type); +int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + void *insn, int insn_len); +void __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u64 *data, u8 ndata); +void kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_prepare_event_vectoring_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa); +void kvm_prepare_unexpected_reason_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 exit_reason); + +fastpath_t handle_fastpath_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +fastpath_t handle_fastpath_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_emulate_as_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in); +int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector); + +enum kvm_task_switch_reason { + TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0, + TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1, + TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2, + TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3, +}; +int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, + int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); + +int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr); +int kvm_emulate_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_emulate_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err); + +void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr); +void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code); +void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, unsigned long payload); +void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int nr, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); +void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault, + bool from_hardware); +void __kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault, + bool from_hardware); + +static inline void kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + __kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, fault, false); +} + +bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr); + +static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code) +{ + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code); +} + +void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_get_nr_pending_nmis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +void __user *__x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, + u32 size); +int memslot_rmap_alloc(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages); + +bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +enum kvm_apicv_inhibit { + + /********************************************************************/ + /* INHIBITs that are relevant to both Intel's APICv and AMD's AVIC. */ + /********************************************************************/ + + /* + * APIC acceleration is disabled by a module parameter + * and/or not supported in hardware. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLED, + + /* + * APIC acceleration is inhibited because AutoEOI feature is + * being used by a HyperV guest. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV, + + /* + * APIC acceleration is inhibited because the userspace didn't yet + * enable the kernel/split irqchip. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT, + + /* APIC acceleration is inhibited because KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ + * (out of band, debug measure of blocking all interrupts on this vCPU) + * was enabled, to avoid AVIC/APICv bypassing it. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_BLOCKIRQ, + + /* + * APICv is disabled because not all vCPUs have a 1:1 mapping between + * APIC ID and vCPU, _and_ KVM is not applying its x2APIC hotplug hack. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PHYSICAL_ID_ALIASED, + + /* + * For simplicity, the APIC acceleration is inhibited + * first time either APIC ID or APIC base are changed by the guest + * from their reset values. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED, + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_BASE_MODIFIED, + + /******************************************************/ + /* INHIBITs that are relevant only to the AMD's AVIC. */ + /******************************************************/ + + /* + * AVIC is inhibited on a vCPU because it runs a nested guest. + * + * This is needed because unlike APICv, the peers of this vCPU + * cannot use the doorbell mechanism to signal interrupts via AVIC when + * a vCPU runs nested. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED, + + /* + * On SVM, the wait for the IRQ window is implemented with pending vIRQ, + * which cannot be injected when the AVIC is enabled, thus AVIC + * is inhibited while KVM waits for IRQ window. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN, + + /* + * PIT (i8254) 're-inject' mode, relies on EOI intercept, + * which AVIC doesn't support for edge triggered interrupts. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ, + + /* + * AVIC is disabled because SEV doesn't support it. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_SEV, + + /* + * AVIC is disabled because not all vCPUs with a valid LDR have a 1:1 + * mapping between logical ID and vCPU. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED, + + /* + * AVIC is disabled because the vCPU's APIC ID is beyond the max + * supported by AVIC/x2AVIC, i.e. the vCPU is unaddressable. + */ + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PHYSICAL_ID_TOO_BIG, + + NR_APICV_INHIBIT_REASONS, +}; + +#define __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(reason) \ + { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_##reason), #reason } + +#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASONS \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(DISABLED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(HYPERV), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(ABSENT), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(BLOCKIRQ), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(PHYSICAL_ID_ALIASED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(APIC_ID_MODIFIED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(APIC_BASE_MODIFIED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(NESTED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(IRQWIN), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(PIT_REINJ), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(SEV), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED), \ + __APICV_INHIBIT_REASON(PHYSICAL_ID_TOO_BIG) + +bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm *kvm); +bool kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm, + enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason, bool set); +void kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm, + enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason, bool set); + +static inline void kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm, + enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason) +{ + kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, reason, true); +} + +static inline void kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm, + enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason) +{ + kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, reason, false); +} + +void kvm_inc_or_dec_irq_window_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm, bool inc); + +static inline void kvm_inc_apicv_irq_window_req(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_inc_or_dec_irq_window_inhibit(kvm, true); +} + +static inline void kvm_dec_apicv_irq_window_req(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_inc_or_dec_irq_window_inhibit(kvm, false); +} + +void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap); + +void kvm_setup_xss_caps(void); + +/* + * Get a filtered version of KVM's supported XCR0 that strips out dynamic + * features for which the current process doesn't (yet) have permission to use. + * This is intended to be used only when enumerating support to userspace, + * e.g. in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and KVM_CAP_XSAVE2, it does NOT need to be + * used to check/restrict guest behavior as KVM rejects KVM_SET_CPUID{2} if + * userspace attempts to enable unpermitted features. + */ +static inline u64 kvm_get_filtered_xcr0(void) +{ + u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_caps.supported_xcr0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); + + if (permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC) { + permitted_xcr0 &= xstate_get_guest_group_perm(); + + /* + * Treat XTILE_CFG as unsupported if the current process isn't + * allowed to use XTILE_DATA, as attempting to set XTILE_CFG in + * XCR0 without setting XTILE_DATA is architecturally illegal. + */ + if (!(permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA)) + permitted_xcr0 &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_CFG; + } + return permitted_xcr0; +} + +static inline bool kvm_mpx_supported(void) +{ + return (kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)) + == (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); +} + +extern unsigned int min_timer_period_us; + +extern bool enable_vmware_backdoor; + +extern int pi_inject_timer; + +static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec) +{ + return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult, + vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift); +} + +/* Same "calling convention" as do_div: + * - divide (n << 32) by base + * - put result in n + * - return remainder + */ +#define do_shl32_div32(n, base) \ + ({ \ + u32 __quot, __rem; \ + asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__quot), "=d" (__rem) \ + : "rm" (base), "0" (0), "1" ((u32) n)); \ + n = __quot; \ + __rem; \ + }) + +static inline void kvm_disable_exits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 mask) +{ + kvm->arch.disabled_exits |= mask; +} + +static inline bool kvm_mwait_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.disabled_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT; +} + +static inline bool kvm_hlt_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.disabled_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT; +} + +static inline bool kvm_pause_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.disabled_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE; +} + +static inline bool kvm_cstate_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.disabled_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE; +} + +static inline bool kvm_aperfmperf_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.disabled_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF; +} + +static inline bool kvm_notify_vmexit_enabled(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED; +} + +static __always_inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_intr_type intr) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, (u8)intr); +} + +static __always_inline void kvm_after_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, 0); +} + +static inline bool kvm_handling_nmi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest == KVM_HANDLING_NMI; +} + +static inline bool kvm_pat_valid(u64 data) +{ + if (data & 0xF8F8F8F8F8F8F8F8ull) + return false; + /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are valid values. */ + return (data | ((data & 0x0202020202020202ull) << 1)) == data; +} + +static inline bool __kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(u64 data) +{ + u64 mask = KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT; + + return (data & mask) == mask; +} + +static inline bool kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return __kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val); +} + +static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU; i++) + vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0; +} + +bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); + +/* + * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up + * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. + * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want + * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context + * it used internally. + */ +static inline void kvm_machine_check(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) + struct pt_regs regs = { + .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, + }; + + do_machine_check(®s); +#endif +} + +int kvm_handle_memory_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int r, + struct x86_exception *e); +void kvm_invalidate_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pcid); +int kvm_handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long type, gva_t gva); + +int kvm_sev_es_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write, gpa_t gpa, + unsigned int bytes, void *data); +int kvm_sev_es_string_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size, + unsigned int port, void *data, unsigned int count, + int in); + +static inline void __kvm_prepare_emulated_mmio_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gpa_t gpa, unsigned int len, + const void *data, + bool is_write) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + KVM_BUG_ON(len > 8, vcpu->kvm); + + run->mmio.len = len; + run->mmio.is_write = is_write; + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO; + run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa; + if (is_write) + memcpy(run->mmio.data, data, len); +} + +static inline void kvm_prepare_emulated_mmio_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->mmio_needed || !vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments); + + __kvm_prepare_emulated_mmio_exit(vcpu, frag->gpa, min(8u, frag->len), + frag->data, vcpu->mmio_is_write); +} + +static inline bool kvm_is_valid_map_gpa_range_ret(u64 hypercall_ret) +{ + return !hypercall_ret || hypercall_ret == EINVAL || + hypercall_ret == EAGAIN; +} + +static inline bool user_exit_on_hypercall(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hc_nr) +{ + return kvm->arch.hypercall_exit_enabled & BIT(hc_nr); +} + +int ____kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpl, + int (*complete_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *)); + +#define __kvm_emulate_hypercall(_vcpu, cpl, complete_hypercall) \ +({ \ + int __ret; \ + __ret = ____kvm_emulate_hypercall(_vcpu, cpl, complete_hypercall); \ + \ + if (__ret > 0) \ + __ret = complete_hypercall(_vcpu); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +#endif |