sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/ps2mult.c b/drivers/input/serio/ps2mult.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27d554b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/ps2mult.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TQC PS/2 Multiplexer driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/serio.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TQC PS/2 Multiplexer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define PS2MULT_KB_SELECTOR		0xA0
+#define PS2MULT_MS_SELECTOR		0xA1
+#define PS2MULT_ESCAPE			0x7D
+#define PS2MULT_BSYNC			0x7E
+#define PS2MULT_SESSION_START		0x55
+#define PS2MULT_SESSION_END		0x56
+
+struct ps2mult_port {
+	struct serio *serio;
+	unsigned char sel;
+	bool registered;
+};
+
+#define PS2MULT_NUM_PORTS	2
+#define PS2MULT_KBD_PORT	0
+#define PS2MULT_MOUSE_PORT	1
+
+struct ps2mult {
+	struct serio *mx_serio;
+	struct ps2mult_port ports[PS2MULT_NUM_PORTS];
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct ps2mult_port *in_port;
+	struct ps2mult_port *out_port;
+	bool escape;
+};
+
+/* First MUST come PS2MULT_NUM_PORTS selectors */
+static const unsigned char ps2mult_controls[] = {
+	PS2MULT_KB_SELECTOR, PS2MULT_MS_SELECTOR,
+	PS2MULT_ESCAPE, PS2MULT_BSYNC,
+	PS2MULT_SESSION_START, PS2MULT_SESSION_END,
+};
+
+static const struct serio_device_id ps2mult_serio_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.type	= SERIO_RS232,
+		.proto	= SERIO_PS2MULT,
+		.id	= SERIO_ANY,
+		.extra	= SERIO_ANY,
+	},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, ps2mult_serio_ids);
+
+static void ps2mult_select_port(struct ps2mult *psm, struct ps2mult_port *port)
+{
+	struct serio *mx_serio = psm->mx_serio;
+
+	serio_write(mx_serio, port->sel);
+	psm->out_port = port;
+	dev_dbg(&mx_serio->dev, "switched to sel %02x\n", port->sel);
+}
+
+static int ps2mult_serio_write(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data)
+{
+	struct serio *mx_port = serio->parent;
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(mx_port);
+	struct ps2mult_port *port = serio->port_data;
+	bool need_escape;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&psm->lock);
+
+	if (psm->out_port != port)
+		ps2mult_select_port(psm, port);
+
+	need_escape = memchr(ps2mult_controls, data, sizeof(ps2mult_controls));
+
+	dev_dbg(&serio->dev,
+		"write: %s%02x\n", need_escape ? "ESC " : "", data);
+
+	if (need_escape)
+		serio_write(mx_port, PS2MULT_ESCAPE);
+
+	serio_write(mx_port, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ps2mult_serio_start(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(serio->parent);
+	struct ps2mult_port *port = serio->port_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&psm->lock);
+
+	port->registered = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ps2mult_serio_stop(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(serio->parent);
+	struct ps2mult_port *port = serio->port_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&psm->lock);
+
+	port->registered = false;
+}
+
+static int ps2mult_create_port(struct ps2mult *psm, int i)
+{
+	struct serio *mx_serio = psm->mx_serio;
+	struct serio *serio;
+
+	serio = kzalloc_obj(*serio);
+	if (!serio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strscpy(serio->name, "TQC PS/2 Multiplexer", sizeof(serio->name));
+	snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof(serio->phys),
+		 "%s/port%d", mx_serio->phys, i);
+	serio->id.type = SERIO_8042;
+	serio->write = ps2mult_serio_write;
+	serio->start = ps2mult_serio_start;
+	serio->stop = ps2mult_serio_stop;
+	serio->parent = psm->mx_serio;
+	serio->port_data = &psm->ports[i];
+
+	psm->ports[i].serio = serio;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ps2mult_reset(struct ps2mult *psm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&psm->lock);
+
+	serio_write(psm->mx_serio, PS2MULT_SESSION_END);
+	serio_write(psm->mx_serio, PS2MULT_SESSION_START);
+
+	ps2mult_select_port(psm, &psm->ports[PS2MULT_KBD_PORT]);
+}
+
+static int ps2mult_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm;
+	int i;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!serio->write)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	psm = kzalloc_obj(*psm);
+	if (!psm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&psm->lock);
+	psm->mx_serio = serio;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PS2MULT_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
+		psm->ports[i].sel = ps2mult_controls[i];
+		error = ps2mult_create_port(psm, i);
+		if (error)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	psm->in_port = psm->out_port = &psm->ports[PS2MULT_KBD_PORT];
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, psm);
+	error = serio_open(serio, drv);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ps2mult_reset(psm);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <  PS2MULT_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
+		struct serio *s = psm->ports[i].serio;
+
+		dev_info(&serio->dev, "%s port at %s\n", s->name, serio->phys);
+		serio_register_port(s);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		kfree(psm->ports[i].serio);
+	kfree(psm);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void ps2mult_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+
+	/* Note that serio core already take care of children ports */
+	serio_write(serio, PS2MULT_SESSION_END);
+	serio_close(serio);
+	kfree(psm);
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ps2mult_reconnect(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+
+	ps2mult_reset(psm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ps2mult_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
+				     unsigned char data, unsigned int dfl)
+{
+	struct ps2mult *psm = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+	struct ps2mult_port *in_port;
+
+	dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "Received %02x flags %02x\n", data, dfl);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&psm->lock);
+
+	if (psm->escape) {
+		psm->escape = false;
+		in_port = psm->in_port;
+		if (in_port->registered)
+			serio_interrupt(in_port->serio, data, dfl);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (data) {
+	case PS2MULT_ESCAPE:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "ESCAPE\n");
+		psm->escape = true;
+		break;
+
+	case PS2MULT_BSYNC:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "BSYNC\n");
+		psm->in_port = psm->out_port;
+		break;
+
+	case PS2MULT_SESSION_START:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "SS\n");
+		break;
+
+	case PS2MULT_SESSION_END:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "SE\n");
+		break;
+
+	case PS2MULT_KB_SELECTOR:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "KB\n");
+		psm->in_port = &psm->ports[PS2MULT_KBD_PORT];
+		break;
+
+	case PS2MULT_MS_SELECTOR:
+		dev_dbg(&serio->dev, "MS\n");
+		psm->in_port = &psm->ports[PS2MULT_MOUSE_PORT];
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		in_port = psm->in_port;
+		if (in_port->registered)
+			serio_interrupt(in_port->serio, data, dfl);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct serio_driver ps2mult_drv = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "ps2mult",
+	},
+	.description	= "TQC PS/2 Multiplexer driver",
+	.id_table	= ps2mult_serio_ids,
+	.interrupt	= ps2mult_interrupt,
+	.connect	= ps2mult_connect,
+	.disconnect	= ps2mult_disconnect,
+	.reconnect	= ps2mult_reconnect,
+};
+
+module_serio_driver(ps2mult_drv);