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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Landlock - Domain management
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
+ * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ * Copyright © 2026 Cloudflare, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN_H
+#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN_H
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/path.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "access.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "ruleset.h"
+
+enum landlock_log_status {
+ /*
+ * Hierarchy whose creation event has not been emitted, so it is not yet
+ * observable from user space. A hierarchy is born in this state (the
+ * zero value, so a partially initialized hierarchy defaults to "not
+ * observable") and leaves it when landlock_restrict_self() emits its
+ * creation event, right after the merge and before the thread-sync
+ * wait. No trace free_domain event (and no audit deallocation record)
+ * fires while a hierarchy is in this state, so a hierarchy that never
+ * became observable (e.g. its initialization failed) is freed silently.
+ * A domain aborted by a thread-sync failure already emitted its
+ * creation event, so it is no longer UNCOMMITTED and does fire
+ * free_domain.
+ */
+ LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED = 0,
+ LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING,
+ LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED,
+ LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct landlock_details - Domain's creation information
+ *
+ * Rarely accessed, mainly when logging the first domain's denial.
+ *
+ * The contained pointers are initialized at the domain creation time and never
+ * changed again.
+ */
+struct landlock_details {
+ /**
+ * @pid: PID of the task that initially restricted itself. It still
+ * identifies the same task. Keeping a reference to this PID ensures that
+ * it will not be recycled.
+ */
+ struct pid *pid;
+ /**
+ * @uid: UID of the task that initially restricted itself, at creation time.
+ */
+ uid_t uid;
+ /**
+ * @comm: Command line of the task that initially restricted itself, at
+ * creation time. Always NULL terminated.
+ */
+ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ /**
+ * @exe_path: Executable path of the task that initially restricted
+ * itself, at creation time. Always NULL terminated, and never greater
+ * than LANDLOCK_PATH_MAX_SIZE.
+ */
+ char exe_path[];
+};
+
+/* Adds 11 extra characters for the potential " (deleted)" suffix. */
+#define LANDLOCK_PATH_MAX_SIZE (PATH_MAX + 11)
+
+/* Makes sure the greatest landlock_details can be allocated. */
+static_assert(struct_size_t(struct landlock_details, exe_path,
+ LANDLOCK_PATH_MAX_SIZE) <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
+
+/**
+ * struct landlock_hierarchy - Node in a domain hierarchy
+ */
+struct landlock_hierarchy {
+ /**
+ * @parent: Pointer to the parent node, or NULL if it is a root
+ * Landlock domain.
+ */
+ struct landlock_hierarchy *parent;
+ /**
+ * @usage: Number of potential children domains plus their parent
+ * domain.
+ */
+ refcount_t usage;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG
+ /**
+ * @log_status: Whether this domain should be logged or not. Because
+ * concurrent log entries may be created at the same time, it is still
+ * possible to have several domain records of the same domain.
+ */
+ enum landlock_log_status log_status;
+ /**
+ * @num_denials: Number of access requests denied by this domain.
+ * Masked (i.e. never logged) denials are still counted.
+ */
+ atomic64_t num_denials;
+ /**
+ * @id: Landlock domain ID, set once at domain creation time.
+ */
+ u64 id;
+ /**
+ * @details: Information about the related domain.
+ */
+ const struct landlock_details *details;
+ /**
+ * @log_same_exec: Set if the domain is *not* configured with
+ * %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF. Set to true by default.
+ */
+ u32 log_same_exec : 1,
+ /**
+ * @log_new_exec: Set if the domain is configured with
+ * %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON. Set to false by default.
+ */
+ log_new_exec : 1;
+ /**
+ * @quiet_masks: Bitmasks of access that should be quieted (i.e. not
+ * logged) if the related object is marked as quiet.
+ */
+ struct access_masks quiet_masks;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG
+
+deny_masks_t
+landlock_get_deny_masks(const access_mask_t all_existing_optional_access,
+ const access_mask_t optional_access,
+ const struct layer_masks *const masks);
+
+optional_access_t landlock_get_quiet_optional_accesses(
+ const access_mask_t all_existing_optional_access,
+ const deny_masks_t deny_masks, const struct layer_masks *const masks);
+
+int landlock_init_hierarchy_log(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy);
+
+static inline void
+landlock_free_hierarchy_details(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
+{
+ if (!hierarchy || !hierarchy->details)
+ return;
+
+ put_pid(hierarchy->details->pid);
+ kfree(hierarchy->details);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG */
+
+static inline int
+landlock_init_hierarchy_log(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+landlock_free_hierarchy_details(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG */
+
+static inline void
+landlock_get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
+{
+ if (hierarchy)
+ refcount_inc(&hierarchy->usage);
+}
+
+static inline void landlock_put_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy)
+{
+ while (hierarchy && refcount_dec_and_test(&hierarchy->usage)) {
+ const struct landlock_hierarchy *const freeme = hierarchy;
+
+ landlock_log_free_domain(hierarchy);
+ landlock_free_hierarchy_details(hierarchy);
+ hierarchy = hierarchy->parent;
+ kfree(freeme);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct landlock_domain - Immutable Landlock domain
+ *
+ * A domain is created from a ruleset by landlock_merge_ruleset() and enforced
+ * on a task. Once created, its rules and access masks are immutable. Unlike
+ * &struct landlock_ruleset, a domain has no lock field.
+ */
+struct landlock_domain {
+ /**
+ * @rules: Red-black tree storage for rules.
+ */
+ struct landlock_rules rules;
+ /**
+ * @hierarchy: Enables hierarchy identification even when a parent
+ * domain vanishes. This is needed for the ptrace and scope
+ * restrictions.
+ */
+ struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy;
+ union {
+ /**
+ * @work_free: Enables to free a domain within a lockless
+ * section. This is only used by landlock_put_domain_deferred()
+ * when @usage reaches zero. The fields @usage, @num_layers and
+ * @handled_masks are then unused.
+ */
+ struct work_struct work_free;
+ struct {
+ /**
+ * @usage: Number of credentials referencing this
+ * domain.
+ */
+ refcount_t usage;
+ /**
+ * @num_layers: Number of layers that are used in this
+ * domain. This enables to check that all the layers
+ * allow an access request.
+ */
+ u32 num_layers;
+ /**
+ * @handled_masks: Contains the subset of filesystem and
+ * network actions that are restricted by a domain. A
+ * domain saves all layers of merged rulesets in a stack
+ * (FAM), starting from the first layer to the last one.
+ * These layers are used when merging rulesets, for user
+ * space backward compatibility (i.e. future-proof), and
+ * to properly handle merged rulesets without
+ * overlapping access rights. These layers are set once
+ * and never changed for the lifetime of the domain.
+ */
+ struct access_masks handled_masks[];
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+static inline access_mask_t
+landlock_get_fs_access_mask(const struct landlock_domain *const domain,
+ const u16 layer_level)
+{
+ /* Handles all initially denied by default access rights. */
+ return domain->handled_masks[layer_level].fs |
+ _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED;
+}
+
+static inline access_mask_t
+landlock_get_net_access_mask(const struct landlock_domain *const domain,
+ const u16 layer_level)
+{
+ return domain->handled_masks[layer_level].net;
+}
+
+static inline access_mask_t
+landlock_get_scope_mask(const struct landlock_domain *const domain,
+ const u16 layer_level)
+{
+ return domain->handled_masks[layer_level].scope;
+}
+
+/**
+ * landlock_union_access_masks - Return all access rights handled in the
+ * domain
+ *
+ * @domain: Landlock domain
+ *
+ * Return: An access_masks result of the OR of all the domain's access masks.
+ */
+static inline struct access_masks
+landlock_union_access_masks(const struct landlock_domain *const domain)
+{
+ union access_masks_all matches = {};
+ size_t layer_level;
+
+ for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) {
+ union access_masks_all layer = {
+ .masks = domain->handled_masks[layer_level],
+ };
+
+ matches.all |= layer.all;
+ }
+
+ return matches.masks;
+}
+
+void landlock_put_domain(struct landlock_domain *const domain);
+void landlock_put_domain_deferred(struct landlock_domain *const domain);
+
+DEFINE_FREE(landlock_put_domain, struct landlock_domain *,
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) landlock_put_domain(_T))
+
+struct landlock_domain *
+landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_domain *const parent,
+ struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset);
+
+bool landlock_unmask_layers(const struct landlock_domain *const domain,
+ const struct landlock_id id,
+ struct layer_masks *masks,
+ const struct landlock_rule **matched_rule);
+
+access_mask_t
+landlock_init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_domain *const domain,
+ const access_mask_t access_request,
+ struct layer_masks *masks,
+ const enum landlock_key_type key_type);
+
+static inline void landlock_get_domain(struct landlock_domain *const domain)
+{
+ if (domain)
+ refcount_inc(&domain->usage);
+}
+
+#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN_H */