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-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c3077
1 files changed, 3077 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..621513d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3077 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "xfs_platform.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2.h"
+#include "xfs_attr.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
+#include "xfs_iunlink_item.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
+#include "xfs_errortag.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_filestream.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_symlink.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_reflink.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
+#include "xfs_pnfs.h"
+#include "xfs_parent.h"
+#include "xfs_xattr.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_util.h"
+#include "xfs_metafile.h"
+
+struct kmem_cache *xfs_inode_cache;
+
+/*
+ * These two are wrapper routines around the xfs_ilock() routine used to
+ * centralize some grungy code. They are used in places that wish to lock the
+ * inode solely for reading the extents. The reason these places can't just
+ * call xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) is that the inode lock also guards to
+ * bringing in of the extents from disk for a file in b-tree format. If the
+ * inode is in b-tree format, then we need to lock the inode exclusively until
+ * the extents are read in. Locking it exclusively all the time would limit
+ * our parallelism unnecessarily, though. What we do instead is check to see
+ * if the extents have been read in yet, and only lock the inode exclusively
+ * if they have not.
+ *
+ * The functions return a value which should be given to the corresponding
+ * xfs_iunlock() call.
+ */
+uint
+xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ uint lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
+
+ if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df))
+ lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+ xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);
+ return lock_mode;
+}
+
+uint
+xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ uint lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
+
+ if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip) && xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_af))
+ lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+ xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);
+ return lock_mode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
+ * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED,
+ * XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values
+ * to set in lock_flags.
+ */
+static inline void
+xfs_lock_flags_assert(
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
+ (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
+ ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) !=
+ (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL));
+ ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
+ (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+ ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_SUBCLASS_MASK)) == 0);
+ ASSERT(lock_flags != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In addition to i_rwsem in the VFS inode, the xfs inode contains 2
+ * multi-reader locks: invalidate_lock and the i_lock. This routine allows
+ * various combinations of the locks to be obtained.
+ *
+ * The 3 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is obtained first,
+ * the mmap lock second and the ilock last in order to prevent deadlock.
+ *
+ * Basic locking order:
+ *
+ * i_rwsem -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
+ *
+ * mmap_lock locking order:
+ *
+ * i_rwsem -> page lock -> mmap_lock
+ * mmap_lock -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock
+ *
+ * The difference in mmap_lock locking order mean that we cannot hold the
+ * invalidate_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths
+ * can fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the
+ * mmap_lock in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address
+ * space for direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page
+ * fault because page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
+ *
+ * Hence to serialise fully against both syscall and mmap based IO, we need to
+ * take both the i_rwsem and the invalidate_lock. These locks should *only* be
+ * both taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
+ * free manner (e.g. truncate, hole punch and other extent manipulation
+ * functions).
+ */
+void
+xfs_ilock(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip,
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ trace_xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
+
+ xfs_lock_flags_assert(lock_flags);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
+ down_write_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem,
+ XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+ } else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
+ down_read_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem,
+ XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+ }
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
+ down_write_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+ XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+ } else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
+ down_read_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+ XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+ }
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
+ down_write_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
+ down_read_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is just like xfs_ilock(), except that the caller
+ * is guaranteed not to sleep. It returns 1 if it gets
+ * the requested locks and 0 otherwise. If the IO lock is
+ * obtained but the inode lock cannot be, then the IO lock
+ * is dropped before returning.
+ *
+ * ip -- the inode being locked
+ * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
+ * to be locked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
+ * of valid values.
+ */
+int
+xfs_ilock_nowait(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip,
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ trace_xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
+
+ xfs_lock_flags_assert(lock_flags);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
+ if (!down_write_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem))
+ goto out;
+ } else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
+ if (!down_write_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
+ goto out_undo_iolock;
+ } else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
+ goto out_undo_iolock;
+ }
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
+ if (!down_write_trylock(&ip->i_lock))
+ goto out_undo_mmaplock;
+ } else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&ip->i_lock))
+ goto out_undo_mmaplock;
+ }
+ return 1;
+
+out_undo_mmaplock:
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
+ up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
+ up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+out_undo_iolock:
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
+ up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
+ up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_iunlock() is used to drop the inode locks acquired with
+ * xfs_ilock() and xfs_ilock_nowait(). The caller must pass
+ * in the flags given to xfs_ilock() or xfs_ilock_nowait() so
+ * that we know which locks to drop.
+ *
+ * ip -- the inode being unlocked
+ * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
+ * to be unlocked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
+ * of valid values for this parameter.
+ *
+ */
+void
+xfs_iunlock(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip,
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ xfs_lock_flags_assert(lock_flags);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
+ up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
+ up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
+ up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
+ up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
+ up_write(&ip->i_lock);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
+ up_read(&ip->i_lock);
+
+ trace_xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+/*
+ * give up write locks. the i/o lock cannot be held nested
+ * if it is being demoted.
+ */
+void
+xfs_ilock_demote(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip,
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ ASSERT(lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+ ASSERT((lock_flags &
+ ~(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) == 0);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
+ downgrade_write(&ip->i_lock);
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
+ downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
+ downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+
+ trace_xfs_ilock_demote(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_assert_ilocked(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ uint lock_flags)
+{
+ /*
+ * Sometimes we assert the ILOCK is held exclusively, but we're in
+ * a workqueue, so lockdep doesn't know we're the owner.
+ */
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
+ rwsem_assert_held(&ip->i_lock);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
+ rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(&ip->i_lock);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
+ rwsem_assert_held(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
+ rwsem_assert_held_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
+
+ if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
+ rwsem_assert_held(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+ else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
+ rwsem_assert_held_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok() is only used in an ASSERT, so is only called when
+ * DEBUG or XFS_WARN is set. And MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES is then only defined
+ * when CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set. Hence the complex define below to avoid build
+ * errors and warnings.
+ */
+#if (defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)) && defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
+static bool
+xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok(
+ int subclass)
+{
+ return subclass < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES;
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok(subclass) (true)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Bump the subclass so xfs_lock_inodes() acquires each lock with a different
+ * value. This can be called for any type of inode lock combination, including
+ * parent locking. Care must be taken to ensure we don't overrun the subclass
+ * storage fields in the class mask we build.
+ */
+static inline uint
+xfs_lock_inumorder(
+ uint lock_mode,
+ uint subclass)
+{
+ uint class = 0;
+
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & XFS_ILOCK_PARENT));
+ ASSERT(xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok(subclass));
+
+ if (lock_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+ ASSERT(subclass <= XFS_IOLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS);
+ class += subclass << XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (lock_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) {
+ ASSERT(subclass <= XFS_MMAPLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS);
+ class += subclass << XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (lock_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) {
+ ASSERT(subclass <= XFS_ILOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS);
+ class += subclass << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ return (lock_mode & ~XFS_LOCK_SUBCLASS_MASK) | class;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following routine will lock n inodes in exclusive mode. We assume the
+ * caller calls us with the inodes in i_ino order.
+ *
+ * We need to detect deadlock where an inode that we lock is in the AIL and we
+ * start waiting for another inode that is locked by a thread in a long running
+ * transaction (such as truncate). This can result in deadlock since the long
+ * running trans might need to wait for the inode we just locked in order to
+ * push the tail and free space in the log.
+ *
+ * xfs_lock_inodes() can only be used to lock one type of lock at a time -
+ * the iolock, the mmaplock or the ilock, but not more than one at a time. If we
+ * lock more than one at a time, lockdep will report false positives saying we
+ * have violated locking orders.
+ */
+void
+xfs_lock_inodes(
+ struct xfs_inode **ips,
+ int inodes,
+ uint lock_mode)
+{
+ int attempts = 0;
+ uint i;
+ int j;
+ bool try_lock;
+ struct xfs_log_item *lp;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently supports between 2 and 5 inodes with exclusive locking. We
+ * support an arbitrary depth of locking here, but absolute limits on
+ * inodes depend on the type of locking and the limits placed by
+ * lockdep annotations in xfs_lock_inumorder. These are all checked by
+ * the asserts.
+ */
+ ASSERT(ips && inodes >= 2 && inodes <= 5);
+ ASSERT(lock_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL |
+ XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED |
+ XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)));
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) ||
+ inodes <= XFS_MMAPLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS + 1);
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) ||
+ inodes <= XFS_ILOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS + 1);
+
+ if (lock_mode & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
+ } else if (lock_mode & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
+ ASSERT(!(lock_mode & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+
+again:
+ try_lock = false;
+ i = 0;
+ for (; i < inodes; i++) {
+ ASSERT(ips[i]);
+
+ if (i && (ips[i] == ips[i - 1])) /* Already locked */
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If try_lock is not set yet, make sure all locked inodes are
+ * not in the AIL. If any are, set try_lock to be used later.
+ */
+ if (!try_lock) {
+ for (j = (i - 1); j >= 0 && !try_lock; j--) {
+ lp = &ips[j]->i_itemp->ili_item;
+ if (lp && test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &lp->li_flags))
+ try_lock = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If any of the previous locks we have locked is in the AIL,
+ * we must TRY to get the second and subsequent locks. If
+ * we can't get any, we must release all we have
+ * and try again.
+ */
+ if (!try_lock) {
+ xfs_ilock(ips[i], xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, i));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* try_lock means we have an inode locked that is in the AIL. */
+ ASSERT(i != 0);
+ if (xfs_ilock_nowait(ips[i], xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, i)))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Unlock all previous guys and try again. xfs_iunlock will try
+ * to push the tail if the inode is in the AIL.
+ */
+ attempts++;
+ for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+ /*
+ * Check to see if we've already unlocked this one. Not
+ * the first one going back, and the inode ptr is the
+ * same.
+ */
+ if (j != (i - 1) && ips[j] == ips[j + 1])
+ continue;
+
+ xfs_iunlock(ips[j], lock_mode);
+ }
+
+ if ((attempts % 5) == 0) {
+ delay(1); /* Don't just spin the CPU */
+ }
+ goto again;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock ilock. The iolock and
+ * mmaplock must be double-locked separately since we use i_rwsem and
+ * invalidate_lock for that. We now support taking one lock EXCL and the
+ * other SHARED.
+ */
+void
+xfs_lock_two_inodes(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip0,
+ uint ip0_mode,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ uint ip1_mode)
+{
+ int attempts = 0;
+ struct xfs_log_item *lp;
+
+ ASSERT(hweight32(ip0_mode) == 1);
+ ASSERT(hweight32(ip1_mode) == 1);
+ ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
+ ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
+ ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
+ ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
+ ASSERT(I_INO(ip0) != I_INO(ip1));
+
+ if (I_INO(ip0) > I_INO(ip1)) {
+ swap(ip0, ip1);
+ swap(ip0_mode, ip1_mode);
+ }
+
+ again:
+ xfs_ilock(ip0, xfs_lock_inumorder(ip0_mode, 0));
+
+ /*
+ * If the first lock we have locked is in the AIL, we must TRY to get
+ * the second lock. If we can't get it, we must release the first one
+ * and try again.
+ */
+ lp = &ip0->i_itemp->ili_item;
+ if (lp && test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &lp->li_flags)) {
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip1, xfs_lock_inumorder(ip1_mode, 1))) {
+ xfs_iunlock(ip0, ip0_mode);
+ if ((++attempts % 5) == 0)
+ delay(1); /* Don't just spin the CPU */
+ goto again;
+ }
+ } else {
+ xfs_ilock(ip1, xfs_lock_inumorder(ip1_mode, 1));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookups up an inode from "name". If ci_name is not NULL, then a CI match
+ * is allowed, otherwise it has to be an exact match. If a CI match is found,
+ * ci_name->name will point to a the actual name (caller must free) or
+ * will be set to NULL if an exact match is found.
+ */
+int
+xfs_lookup(
+ struct xfs_inode *dp,
+ const struct xfs_name *name,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp,
+ struct xfs_name *ci_name)
+{
+ xfs_ino_t inum;
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_lookup(dp, name);
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(dp->i_mount))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ error = xfs_dir_lookup(NULL, dp, name, &inum, ci_name);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ error = xfs_iget(dp->i_mount, NULL, inum, 0, 0, ipp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_free_name;
+
+ /*
+ * Fail if a directory entry in the regular directory tree points to
+ * a metadata file.
+ */
+ if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(dp->i_mount, xfs_is_metadir_inode(*ipp))) {
+ xfs_fs_mark_sick(dp->i_mount, XFS_SICK_FS_METADIR);
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out_irele;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_irele:
+ xfs_irele(*ipp);
+out_free_name:
+ if (ci_name)
+ kfree(ci_name->name);
+out_unlock:
+ *ipp = NULL;
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a newly allocated inode and return the in-core inode to the
+ * caller locked exclusively.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for unlocking the inode manually upon return
+ */
+int
+xfs_icreate(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ const struct xfs_icreate_args *args,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the in-core inode with the lock held exclusively to prevent
+ * others from looking at until we're done.
+ */
+ error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, ino, XFS_IGET_CREATE, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ ASSERT(ip != NULL);
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
+ xfs_inode_init(tp, args, ip);
+
+ /* now that we have an i_mode we can setup the inode structure */
+ xfs_setup_inode(ip);
+
+ *ipp = ip;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return dquots for the ids that will be assigned to a new file. */
+int
+xfs_icreate_dqalloc(
+ const struct xfs_icreate_args *args,
+ struct xfs_dquot **udqpp,
+ struct xfs_dquot **gdqpp,
+ struct xfs_dquot **pdqpp)
+{
+ struct inode *dir = VFS_I(args->pip);
+ kuid_t uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+ kgid_t gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+ prid_t prid = 0;
+ unsigned int flags = XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL;
+
+ if (args->idmap) {
+ /*
+ * The uid/gid computation code must match what the VFS uses to
+ * assign i_[ug]id. INHERIT adjusts the gid computation for
+ * setgid/grpid systems.
+ */
+ uid = mapped_fsuid(args->idmap, i_user_ns(dir));
+ gid = mapped_fsgid(args->idmap, i_user_ns(dir));
+ prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(args->pip);
+ flags |= XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT;
+ }
+
+ *udqpp = *gdqpp = *pdqpp = NULL;
+
+ return xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(args->pip, uid, gid, prid, flags, udqpp,
+ gdqpp, pdqpp);
+}
+
+int
+xfs_create(
+ const struct xfs_icreate_args *args,
+ struct xfs_name *name,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *dp = args->pip;
+ struct xfs_dir_update du = {
+ .dp = dp,
+ .name = name,
+ };
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
+ struct xfs_dquot *udqp;
+ struct xfs_dquot *gdqp;
+ struct xfs_dquot *pdqp;
+ struct xfs_trans_res *tres;
+ xfs_ino_t ino;
+ bool unlock_dp_on_error = false;
+ bool is_dir = S_ISDIR(args->mode);
+ uint resblks;
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_create(dp, name);
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk. */
+ error = xfs_icreate_dqalloc(args, &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ if (is_dir) {
+ resblks = xfs_mkdir_space_res(mp, name->len);
+ tres = &M_RES(mp)->tr_mkdir;
+ } else {
+ resblks = xfs_create_space_res(mp, name->len);
+ tres = &M_RES(mp)->tr_create;
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_release_dquots;
+
+ /*
+ * Initially assume that the file does not exist and
+ * reserve the resources for that case. If that is not
+ * the case we'll drop the one we have and get a more
+ * appropriate transaction later.
+ */
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(mp, tres, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, resblks,
+ &tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_parent;
+
+ xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
+ unlock_dp_on_error = true;
+
+ /*
+ * A newly created regular or special file just has one directory
+ * entry pointing to them, but a directory also the "." entry
+ * pointing to itself.
+ */
+ error = xfs_dialloc(&tp, args, &ino);
+ if (!error)
+ error = xfs_icreate(tp, ino, args, &du.ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /*
+ * Now we join the directory inode to the transaction. We do not do it
+ * earlier because xfs_dialloc might commit the previous transaction
+ * (and release all the locks). An error from here on will result in
+ * the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
+ * error path.
+ */
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, 0);
+
+ error = xfs_dir_create_child(tp, resblks, &du);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
+ * create transaction goes to disk before returning to
+ * the user.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(mp) || xfs_has_dirsync(mp))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ /*
+ * Attach the dquot(s) to the inodes and modify them incore.
+ * These ids of the inode couldn't have changed since the new
+ * inode has been locked ever since it was created.
+ */
+ xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, du.ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_release_inode;
+
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
+
+ *ipp = du.ip;
+ xfs_iunlock(du.ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ return 0;
+
+ out_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ out_release_inode:
+ /*
+ * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
+ * setup of the inode and release the inode. This prevents recursive
+ * transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
+ */
+ if (du.ip) {
+ xfs_iunlock(du.ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_finish_inode_setup(du.ip);
+ xfs_irele(du.ip);
+ }
+ out_parent:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ out_release_dquots:
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
+
+ if (unlock_dp_on_error)
+ xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ return error;
+}
+
+int
+xfs_create_tmpfile(
+ const struct xfs_icreate_args *args,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *dp = args->pip;
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
+ struct xfs_dquot *udqp;
+ struct xfs_dquot *gdqp;
+ struct xfs_dquot *pdqp;
+ struct xfs_trans_res *tres;
+ xfs_ino_t ino;
+ uint resblks;
+ int error;
+
+ ASSERT(args->flags & XFS_ICREATE_TMPFILE);
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk. */
+ error = xfs_icreate_dqalloc(args, &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ resblks = XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
+ tres = &M_RES(mp)->tr_create_tmpfile;
+
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(mp, tres, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, resblks,
+ &tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_release_dquots;
+
+ error = xfs_dialloc(&tp, args, &ino);
+ if (!error)
+ error = xfs_icreate(tp, ino, args, &ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(mp))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ /*
+ * Attach the dquot(s) to the inodes and modify them incore.
+ * These ids of the inode couldn't have changed since the new
+ * inode has been locked ever since it was created.
+ */
+ xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
+
+ error = xfs_iunlink(tp, ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_release_inode;
+
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
+
+ *ipp = ip;
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ return 0;
+
+ out_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ out_release_inode:
+ /*
+ * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
+ * setup of the inode and release the inode. This prevents recursive
+ * transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
+ */
+ if (ip) {
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
+ xfs_irele(ip);
+ }
+ out_release_dquots:
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
+ xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static inline int
+xfs_projid_differ(
+ struct xfs_inode *tdp,
+ struct xfs_inode *sip)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we are using project inheritance, we only allow hard link/renames
+ * creation in our tree when the project IDs are the same; else
+ * the tree quota mechanism could be circumvented.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((tdp->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT) &&
+ tdp->i_projid != sip->i_projid)) {
+ /*
+ * Project quota setup skips special files which can
+ * leave inodes in a PROJINHERIT directory without a
+ * project ID set. We need to allow links to be made
+ * to these "project-less" inodes because userspace
+ * expects them to succeed after project ID setup,
+ * but everything else should be rejected.
+ */
+ if (!special_file(VFS_I(sip)->i_mode) ||
+ sip->i_projid != 0) {
+ return -EXDEV;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+xfs_link(
+ struct xfs_inode *tdp,
+ struct xfs_inode *sip,
+ struct xfs_name *target_name)
+{
+ struct xfs_dir_update du = {
+ .dp = tdp,
+ .name = target_name,
+ .ip = sip,
+ };
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = tdp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ int error, nospace_error = 0;
+ int resblks;
+
+ trace_xfs_link(tdp, target_name);
+
+ ASSERT(!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(sip)->i_mode));
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (xfs_ifork_zapped(tdp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(sip);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(tdp);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ resblks = xfs_link_space_res(mp, target_name->len);
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc_dir(tdp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_link, sip, &resblks,
+ &tp, &nospace_error);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_parent;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't allow reservationless or quotaless hardlinking when parent
+ * pointers are enabled because we can't back out if the xattrs must
+ * grow.
+ */
+ if (du.ppargs && nospace_error) {
+ error = nospace_error;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_projid_differ(tdp, sip);
+ if (error)
+ goto error_return;
+
+ error = xfs_dir_add_child(tp, resblks, &du);
+ if (error)
+ goto error_return;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
+ * link transaction goes to disk before returning to
+ * the user.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(mp) || xfs_has_dirsync(mp))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ xfs_iunlock(tdp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(sip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ return error;
+
+ error_return:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ xfs_iunlock(tdp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(sip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ out_parent:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ std_return:
+ if (error == -ENOSPC && nospace_error)
+ error = nospace_error;
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Clear the reflink flag and the cowblocks tag if possible. */
+static void
+xfs_itruncate_clear_reflink_flags(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_ifork *dfork;
+ struct xfs_ifork *cfork;
+
+ if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
+ return;
+ dfork = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ cfork = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
+ if (dfork->if_bytes == 0 && cfork->if_bytes == 0)
+ ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
+ if (cfork->if_bytes == 0)
+ xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free up the underlying blocks past new_size. The new size must be smaller
+ * than the current size. This routine can be used both for the attribute and
+ * data fork, and does not modify the inode size, which is left to the caller.
+ *
+ * The transaction passed to this routine must have made a permanent log
+ * reservation of at least XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES. This routine may commit the
+ * given transaction and start new ones, so make sure everything involved in
+ * the transaction is tidy before calling here. Some transaction will be
+ * returned to the caller to be committed. The incoming transaction must
+ * already include the inode, and both inode locks must be held exclusively.
+ * The inode must also be "held" within the transaction. On return the inode
+ * will be "held" within the returned transaction. This routine does NOT
+ * require any disk space to be reserved for it within the transaction.
+ *
+ * If we get an error, we must return with the inode locked and linked into the
+ * current transaction. This keeps things simple for the higher level code,
+ * because it always knows that the inode is locked and held in the transaction
+ * that returns to it whether errors occur or not. We don't mark the inode
+ * dirty on error so that transactions can be easily aborted if possible.
+ */
+int
+xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(
+ struct xfs_trans **tpp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int whichfork,
+ xfs_fsize_t new_size,
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp = *tpp;
+ xfs_fileoff_t first_unmap_block;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ if (icount_read_once(VFS_I(ip)))
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+ if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
+ ASSERT(new_size <= XFS_ISIZE(ip));
+ ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_itemp != NULL);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_itemp->ili_lock_flags == 0);
+ ASSERT(!XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, ip));
+
+ trace_xfs_itruncate_extents_start(ip, new_size);
+
+ flags |= xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork);
+
+ /*
+ * Since it is possible for space to become allocated beyond
+ * the end of the file (in a crash where the space is allocated
+ * but the inode size is not yet updated), simply remove any
+ * blocks which show up between the new EOF and the maximum
+ * possible file size.
+ *
+ * We have to free all the blocks to the bmbt maximum offset, even if
+ * the page cache can't scale that far.
+ */
+ first_unmap_block = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)new_size);
+ if (!xfs_verify_fileoff(mp, first_unmap_block)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(first_unmap_block > XFS_MAX_FILEOFF);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_bunmapi_range(&tp, ip, flags, first_unmap_block,
+ XFS_MAX_FILEOFF);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+ /* Remove all pending CoW reservations. */
+ error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, &tp,
+ first_unmap_block, XFS_MAX_FILEOFF, true);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ xfs_itruncate_clear_reflink_flags(ip);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Always re-log the inode so that our permanent transaction can keep
+ * on rolling it forward in the log.
+ */
+ xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+
+ trace_xfs_itruncate_extents_end(ip, new_size);
+
+out:
+ *tpp = tp;
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark all the buffers attached to this directory stale. In theory we should
+ * never be freeing a directory with any blocks at all, but this covers the
+ * case where we've recovered a directory swap with a "temporary" directory
+ * created by online repair and now need to dump it.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_inactive_dir(
+ struct xfs_inode *dp)
+{
+ struct xfs_iext_cursor icur;
+ struct xfs_bmbt_irec got;
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_da_geometry *geo = mp->m_dir_geo;
+ struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ xfs_fileoff_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate each directory block. All directory blocks are of
+ * fsbcount length and alignment, so we only need to walk those same
+ * offsets. We hold the only reference to this inode, so we must wait
+ * for the buffer locks.
+ */
+ for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &got) {
+ for (off = round_up(got.br_startoff, geo->fsbcount);
+ off < got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
+ off += geo->fsbcount) {
+ struct xfs_buf *bp = NULL;
+ xfs_fsblock_t fsbno;
+ int error;
+
+ fsbno = (off - got.br_startoff) + got.br_startblock;
+ error = xfs_buf_incore(mp->m_ddev_targp,
+ XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno),
+ XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, geo->fsbcount),
+ XBF_LIVESCAN, &bp);
+ if (error)
+ continue;
+
+ xfs_buf_stale(bp);
+ xfs_buf_relse(bp);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_inactive_truncate
+ *
+ * Called to perform a truncate when an inode becomes unlinked.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_inactive_truncate(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ int error;
+
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
+ if (error) {
+ ASSERT(xfs_is_shutdown(mp));
+ return error;
+ }
+ xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Log the inode size first to prevent stale data exposure in the event
+ * of a system crash before the truncate completes. See the related
+ * comment in xfs_vn_setattr_size() for details.
+ */
+ ip->i_disk_size = 0;
+ xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+
+ error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
+ if (error)
+ goto error_trans_cancel;
+
+ ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_nextents == 0);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto error_unlock;
+
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ return 0;
+
+error_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+error_unlock:
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_inactive_ifree()
+ *
+ * Perform the inode free when an inode is unlinked.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_inactive_ifree(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * We try to use a per-AG reservation for any block needed by the finobt
+ * tree, but as the finobt feature predates the per-AG reservation
+ * support a degraded file system might not have enough space for the
+ * reservation at mount time. In that case try to dip into the reserved
+ * pool and pray.
+ *
+ * Send a warning if the reservation does happen to fail, as the inode
+ * now remains allocated and sits on the unlinked list until the fs is
+ * repaired.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(mp->m_finobt_nores)) {
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ifree,
+ XFS_IFREE_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE,
+ &tp);
+ } else {
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ifree, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
+ }
+ if (error) {
+ if (error == -ENOSPC) {
+ xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp,
+ "Failed to remove inode(s) from unlinked list. "
+ "Please free space, unmount and run xfs_repair.");
+ } else {
+ ASSERT(xfs_is_shutdown(mp));
+ }
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We do not hold the inode locked across the entire rolling transaction
+ * here. We only need to hold it for the first transaction that
+ * xfs_ifree() builds, which may mark the inode XFS_ISTALE if the
+ * underlying cluster buffer is freed. Relogging an XFS_ISTALE inode
+ * here breaks the relationship between cluster buffer invalidation and
+ * stale inode invalidation on cluster buffer item journal commit
+ * completion, and can result in leaving dirty stale inodes hanging
+ * around in memory.
+ *
+ * We have no need for serialising this inode operation against other
+ * operations - we freed the inode and hence reallocation is required
+ * and that will serialise on reallocating the space the deferops need
+ * to free. Hence we can unlock the inode on the first commit of
+ * the transaction rather than roll it right through the deferops. This
+ * avoids relogging the XFS_ISTALE inode.
+ *
+ * We check that xfs_ifree() hasn't grown an internal transaction roll
+ * by asserting that the inode is still locked when it returns.
+ */
+ xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+
+ error = xfs_ifree(tp, ip);
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ if (error) {
+ /*
+ * If we fail to free the inode, shut down. The cancel
+ * might do that, we need to make sure. Otherwise the
+ * inode might be lost for a long time or forever.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_is_shutdown(mp)) {
+ xfs_notice(mp, "%s: xfs_ifree returned error %d",
+ __func__, error);
+ xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
+ }
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Credit the quota account(s). The inode is gone.
+ */
+ xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_ICOUNT, -1);
+
+ return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if we need to update the on-disk metadata before we can free
+ * the memory used by this inode. Updates include freeing post-eof
+ * preallocations; freeing COW staging extents; and marking the inode free in
+ * the inobt if it is on the unlinked list.
+ */
+bool
+xfs_inode_needs_inactive(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_ifork *cow_ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
+
+ /*
+ * If the inode is already free, then there can be nothing
+ * to clean up here.
+ */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a read-only mount, don't do this (would generate I/O)
+ * unless we're in log recovery and cleaning the iunlinked list.
+ */
+ if (xfs_is_readonly(mp) && !xlog_recovery_needed(mp->m_log))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If the log isn't running, push inodes straight to reclaim. */
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp) || xfs_has_norecovery(mp))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Metadata inodes require explicit resource cleanup. */
+ if (xfs_is_internal_inode(ip))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Want to clean out the cow blocks if there are any. */
+ if (cow_ifp && cow_ifp->if_bytes > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Unlinked files must be freed. */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * This file isn't being freed, so check if there are post-eof blocks
+ * to free.
+ *
+ * Note: don't bother with iolock here since lockdep complains about
+ * acquiring it in reclaim context. We have the only reference to the
+ * inode at this point anyways.
+ */
+ return xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save health status somewhere, if we're dumping an inode with uncorrected
+ * errors and online repair isn't running.
+ */
+static inline void
+xfs_inactive_health(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ unsigned int sick;
+ unsigned int checked;
+
+ xfs_inode_measure_sickness(ip, &sick, &checked);
+ if (!sick)
+ return;
+
+ trace_xfs_inode_unfixed_corruption(ip, sick);
+
+ if (sick & XFS_SICK_INO_FORGET)
+ return;
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INODE_TO_AGNO(ip));
+ if (!pag) {
+ /* There had better still be a perag structure! */
+ ASSERT(0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_INODES);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_inactive
+ *
+ * This is called when the vnode reference count for the vnode
+ * goes to zero. If the file has been unlinked, then it must
+ * now be truncated. Also, we clear all of the read-ahead state
+ * kept for the inode here since the file is now closed.
+ */
+int
+xfs_inactive(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ int error = 0;
+ int truncate = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the inode is already free, then there can be nothing
+ * to clean up here.
+ */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode == 0) {
+ ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes == 0);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the filesystem has been shut down - for example a mount that
+ * failed after background inactivation was enabled - do not
+ * inactivate the inode. Inactivation modifies persistent metadata,
+ * its transactions cannot complete on a shut down mount, and the
+ * subsystems it relies on (e.g. quota, mp->m_quotainfo) may not be
+ * set up. The attached dquots are dropped at the out: label and the
+ * inode then goes straight to reclaim, the same way
+ * xfs_inode_needs_inactive() already declines to inactivate on a shut
+ * down mount at queue time.
+ */
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ goto out;
+
+ ASSERT(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECOVERY));
+
+ xfs_inactive_health(ip);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a read-only mount, don't do this (would generate I/O)
+ * unless we're in log recovery and cleaning the iunlinked list.
+ */
+ if (xfs_is_readonly(mp) && !xlog_recovery_needed(mp->m_log))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Metadata inodes require explicit resource cleanup. */
+ if (xfs_is_internal_inode(ip))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Try to clean out the cow blocks if there are any. */
+ if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip)) {
+ error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF, true);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink != 0) {
+ /*
+ * Note: don't bother with iolock here since lockdep complains
+ * about acquiring it in reclaim context. We have the only
+ * reference to the inode at this point anyways.
+ */
+ if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip))
+ error = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) &&
+ (ip->i_disk_size != 0 || XFS_ISIZE(ip) != 0 ||
+ xfs_inode_has_filedata(ip)))
+ truncate = 1;
+
+ if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IQUOTAUNCHECKED)) {
+ /*
+ * If this inode is being inactivated during a quotacheck and
+ * has not yet been scanned by quotacheck, we /must/ remove
+ * the dquots from the inode before inactivation changes the
+ * block and inode counts. Most probably this is a result of
+ * reloading the incore iunlinked list to purge unrecovered
+ * unlinked inodes.
+ */
+ xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
+ } else {
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) && ip->i_df.if_nextents > 0) {
+ xfs_inactive_dir(ip);
+ truncate = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISLNK(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode))
+ error = xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
+ else if (truncate)
+ error = xfs_inactive_truncate(ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are attributes associated with the file then blow them away
+ * now. The code calls a routine that recursively deconstructs the
+ * attribute fork. If also blows away the in-core attribute fork.
+ */
+ if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip)) {
+ error = xfs_attr_inactive(ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT(ip->i_forkoff == 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Free the inode.
+ */
+ error = xfs_inactive_ifree(ip);
+
+out:
+ /*
+ * We're done making metadata updates for this inode, so we can release
+ * the attached dquots.
+ */
+ xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an inode on the unlinked list. This does not take references to the
+ * inode as we have existence guarantees by holding the AGI buffer lock and that
+ * only unlinked, referenced inodes can be on the unlinked inode list. If we
+ * don't find the inode in cache, then let the caller handle the situation.
+ */
+struct xfs_inode *
+xfs_iunlink_lookup(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ xfs_agino_t agino)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);
+ if (!ip) {
+ /* Caller can handle inode not being in memory. */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Inode in RCU freeing limbo should not happen. Warn about this and
+ * let the caller handle the failure.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!I_INO(ip))) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ASSERT(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM));
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ip;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the inode @next_agino into the cache and set its prev_unlinked pointer
+ * to @prev_agino. Caller must hold the AGI to synchronize with other changes
+ * to the unlinked list.
+ */
+int
+xfs_iunlink_reload_next(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_buf *agibp,
+ xfs_agino_t prev_agino,
+ xfs_agino_t next_agino)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag = agibp->b_pag;
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag_mount(pag);
+ struct xfs_inode *next_ip = NULL;
+ int error;
+
+ ASSERT(next_agino != NULLAGINO);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ next_ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, next_agino);
+ ASSERT(next_ip == NULL);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+#endif
+
+ xfs_info_ratelimited(mp,
+ "Found unrecovered unlinked inode 0x%x in AG 0x%x. Initiating recovery.",
+ next_agino, pag_agno(pag));
+
+ /*
+ * Use an untrusted lookup just to be cautious in case the AGI has been
+ * corrupted and now points at a free inode. That shouldn't happen,
+ * but we'd rather shut down now since we're already running in a weird
+ * situation.
+ */
+ error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, xfs_agino_to_ino(pag, next_agino),
+ XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED, 0, &next_ip);
+ if (error) {
+ xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_AGI);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not an unlinked inode, something is very wrong. */
+ if (VFS_I(next_ip)->i_nlink != 0) {
+ xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_AGI);
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto rele;
+ }
+
+ next_ip->i_prev_unlinked = prev_agino;
+ trace_xfs_iunlink_reload_next(next_ip);
+rele:
+ ASSERT(!(inode_state_read_once(VFS_I(next_ip)) & I_DONTCACHE));
+ if (xfs_is_quotacheck_running(mp) && next_ip)
+ xfs_iflags_set(next_ip, XFS_IQUOTAUNCHECKED);
+ xfs_irele(next_ip);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up the inode number specified and if it is not already marked XFS_ISTALE
+ * mark it stale. We should only find clean inodes in this lookup that aren't
+ * already stale.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_ifree_mark_inode_stale(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_inode *free_ip,
+ xfs_ino_t inum)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag_mount(pag);
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+
+retry:
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, inum));
+
+ /* Inode not in memory, nothing to do */
+ if (!ip) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * because this is an RCU protected lookup, we could find a recently
+ * freed or even reallocated inode during the lookup. We need to check
+ * under the i_flags_lock for a valid inode here. Skip it if it is not
+ * valid, the wrong inode or stale.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ if (I_INO(ip) != inum || __xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE))
+ goto out_iflags_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't try to lock/unlock the current inode, but we _cannot_ skip the
+ * other inodes that we did not find in the list attached to the buffer
+ * and are not already marked stale. If we can't lock it, back off and
+ * retry.
+ */
+ if (ip != free_ip) {
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) {
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ delay(1);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+ ip->i_flags |= XFS_ISTALE;
+
+ /*
+ * If the inode is flushing, it is already attached to the buffer. All
+ * we needed to do here is mark the inode stale so buffer IO completion
+ * will remove it from the AIL.
+ */
+ iip = ip->i_itemp;
+ if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING)) {
+ ASSERT(!list_empty(&iip->ili_item.li_bio_list));
+ ASSERT(iip->ili_last_fields || xlog_is_shutdown(mp->m_log));
+ goto out_iunlock;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Inodes not attached to the buffer can be released immediately.
+ * Everything else has to go through xfs_iflush_abort() on journal
+ * commit as the flock synchronises removal of the inode from the
+ * cluster buffer against inode reclaim.
+ */
+ if (!iip || list_empty(&iip->ili_item.li_bio_list))
+ goto out_iunlock;
+
+ __xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /* we have a dirty inode in memory that has not yet been flushed. */
+ spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ iip->ili_last_fields = iip->ili_fields;
+ iip->ili_fields = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ ASSERT(iip->ili_last_fields);
+
+ if (ip != free_ip)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ return;
+
+out_iunlock:
+ if (ip != free_ip)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+out_iflags_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * A big issue when freeing the inode cluster is that we _cannot_ skip any
+ * inodes that are in memory - they all must be marked stale and attached to
+ * the cluster buffer.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_ifree_cluster(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_inode *free_ip,
+ struct xfs_icluster *xic)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = free_ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_ino_geometry *igeo = M_IGEO(mp);
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
+ xfs_daddr_t blkno;
+ xfs_ino_t inum = xic->first_ino;
+ int nbufs;
+ int i, j;
+ int ioffset;
+ int error;
+
+ nbufs = igeo->ialloc_blks / igeo->blocks_per_cluster;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++, inum += igeo->inodes_per_cluster) {
+ /*
+ * The allocation bitmap tells us which inodes of the chunk were
+ * physically allocated. Skip the cluster if an inode falls into
+ * a sparse region.
+ */
+ ioffset = inum - xic->first_ino;
+ if ((xic->alloc & XFS_INOBT_MASK(ioffset)) == 0) {
+ ASSERT(ioffset % igeo->inodes_per_cluster == 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, inum),
+ XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp, inum));
+
+ /*
+ * We obtain and lock the backing buffer first in the process
+ * here to ensure dirty inodes attached to the buffer remain in
+ * the flushing state while we mark them stale.
+ *
+ * If we scan the in-memory inodes first, then buffer IO can
+ * complete before we get a lock on it, and hence we may fail
+ * to mark all the active inodes on the buffer stale.
+ */
+ error = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, blkno,
+ mp->m_bsize * igeo->blocks_per_cluster, 0, &bp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * This buffer may not have been correctly initialised as we
+ * didn't read it from disk. That's not important because we are
+ * only using to mark the buffer as stale in the log, and to
+ * attach stale cached inodes on it.
+ *
+ * For the inode that triggered the cluster freeing, this
+ * attachment may occur in xfs_inode_item_precommit() after we
+ * have marked this buffer stale. If this buffer was not in
+ * memory before xfs_ifree_cluster() started, it will not be
+ * marked uptodate and this will cause problems later in
+ * xfs_inode_item_precommit() when we trip over a (stale, !done)
+ * buffer to attached to the transaction.
+ *
+ * Hence we have to mark the buffer as XFS_DONE here. This is
+ * safe because we are also marking the buffer as XBF_STALE and
+ * XFS_BLI_STALE. That means it will never be dispatched for
+ * IO and it won't be unlocked until the cluster freeing has
+ * been committed to the journal and the buffer unpinned. If it
+ * is written, we want to know about it, and we want it to
+ * fail. We can acheive this by adding a write verifier to the
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ xfs_buf_set_uptodate(bp);
+ bp->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
+
+ /*
+ * Now we need to set all the cached clean inodes as XFS_ISTALE,
+ * too. This requires lookups, and will skip inodes that we've
+ * already marked XFS_ISTALE.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < igeo->inodes_per_cluster; i++)
+ xfs_ifree_mark_inode_stale(pag, free_ip, inum + i);
+
+ xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(tp, bp);
+ xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called to return an inode to the inode free list. The inode should
+ * already be truncated to 0 length and have no pages associated with it. This
+ * routine also assumes that the inode is already a part of the transaction.
+ *
+ * The on-disk copy of the inode will have been added to the list of unlinked
+ * inodes in the AGI. We need to remove the inode from that list atomically with
+ * respect to freeing it here.
+ */
+int
+xfs_ifree(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ struct xfs_icluster xic = { 0 };
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+ int error;
+
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ ASSERT(VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_nextents == 0);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_disk_size == 0 || !S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
+ ASSERT(ip->i_nblocks == 0);
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INODE_TO_AGNO(ip));
+
+ error = xfs_inode_uninit(tp, pag, ip, &xic);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IPRESERVE_DM_FIELDS))
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IPRESERVE_DM_FIELDS);
+
+ /* Don't attempt to replay owner changes for a deleted inode */
+ spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ iip->ili_fields &= ~(XFS_ILOG_AOWNER | XFS_ILOG_DOWNER);
+ spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+
+ if (xic.deleted)
+ error = xfs_ifree_cluster(tp, pag, ip, &xic);
+out:
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called to unpin an inode. The caller must have the inode locked
+ * in at least shared mode so that the buffer cannot be subsequently pinned
+ * once someone is waiting for it to be unpinned.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_iunpin(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+ xfs_csn_t seq = 0;
+
+ trace_xfs_inode_unpin_nowait(ip, _RET_IP_);
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+
+ spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ seq = iip->ili_commit_seq;
+ spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ if (!seq)
+ return;
+
+ /* Give the log a push to start the unpinning I/O */
+ xfs_log_force_seq(ip->i_mount, seq, 0, NULL);
+
+}
+
+static void
+__xfs_iunpin_wait(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&ip->i_flags, __XFS_IPINNED_BIT);
+ DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &ip->i_flags, __XFS_IPINNED_BIT);
+
+ xfs_iunpin(ip);
+
+ do {
+ prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (xfs_ipincount(ip))
+ io_schedule();
+ } while (xfs_ipincount(ip));
+ finish_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_iunpin_wait(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ if (xfs_ipincount(ip))
+ __xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removing an inode from the namespace involves removing the directory entry
+ * and dropping the link count on the inode. Removing the directory entry can
+ * result in locking an AGF (directory blocks were freed) and removing a link
+ * count can result in placing the inode on an unlinked list which results in
+ * locking an AGI.
+ *
+ * The big problem here is that we have an ordering constraint on AGF and AGI
+ * locking - inode allocation locks the AGI, then can allocate a new extent for
+ * new inodes, locking the AGF after the AGI. Similarly, freeing the inode
+ * removes the inode from the unlinked list, requiring that we lock the AGI
+ * first, and then freeing the inode can result in an inode chunk being freed
+ * and hence freeing disk space requiring that we lock an AGF.
+ *
+ * Hence the ordering that is imposed by other parts of the code is AGI before
+ * AGF. This means we cannot remove the directory entry before we drop the inode
+ * reference count and put it on the unlinked list as this results in a lock
+ * order of AGF then AGI, and this can deadlock against inode allocation and
+ * freeing. Therefore we must drop the link counts before we remove the
+ * directory entry.
+ *
+ * This is still safe from a transactional point of view - it is not until we
+ * get to xfs_defer_finish() that we have the possibility of multiple
+ * transactions in this operation. Hence as long as we remove the directory
+ * entry and drop the link count in the first transaction of the remove
+ * operation, there are no transactional constraints on the ordering here.
+ */
+int
+xfs_remove(
+ struct xfs_inode *dp,
+ struct xfs_name *name,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_dir_update du = {
+ .dp = dp,
+ .name = name,
+ .ip = ip,
+ };
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
+ int is_dir = S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode);
+ int dontcare;
+ int error = 0;
+ uint resblks;
+
+ trace_xfs_remove(dp, name);
+
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(dp);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto std_return;
+
+ /*
+ * We try to get the real space reservation first, allowing for
+ * directory btree deletion(s) implying possible bmap insert(s). If we
+ * can't get the space reservation then we use 0 instead, and avoid the
+ * bmap btree insert(s) in the directory code by, if the bmap insert
+ * tries to happen, instead trimming the LAST block from the directory.
+ *
+ * Ignore EDQUOT and ENOSPC being returned via nospace_error because
+ * the directory code can handle a reservationless update and we don't
+ * want to prevent a user from trying to free space by deleting things.
+ */
+ resblks = xfs_remove_space_res(mp, name->len);
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc_dir(dp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_remove, ip, &resblks,
+ &tp, &dontcare);
+ if (error) {
+ ASSERT(error != -ENOSPC);
+ goto out_parent;
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_dir_remove_child(tp, resblks, &du);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
+ * remove transaction goes to disk before returning to
+ * the user.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(mp) || xfs_has_dirsync(mp))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (is_dir && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ip))
+ xfs_filestream_deassociate(ip);
+
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ return 0;
+
+ out_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ out_unlock:
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ out_parent:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du.ppargs);
+ std_return:
+ return error;
+}
+
+static inline void
+xfs_iunlock_rename(
+ struct xfs_inode **i_tab,
+ int num_inodes)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = num_inodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ /* Skip duplicate inodes if src and target dps are the same */
+ if (!i_tab[i] || (i > 0 && i_tab[i] == i_tab[i - 1]))
+ continue;
+ xfs_iunlock(i_tab[i], XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enter all inodes for a rename transaction into a sorted array.
+ */
+#define __XFS_SORT_INODES 5
+STATIC void
+xfs_sort_for_rename(
+ struct xfs_inode *dp1, /* in: old (source) directory inode */
+ struct xfs_inode *dp2, /* in: new (target) directory inode */
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1, /* in: inode of old entry */
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2, /* in: inode of new entry */
+ struct xfs_inode *wip, /* in: whiteout inode */
+ struct xfs_inode **i_tab,/* out: sorted array of inodes */
+ int *num_inodes) /* in/out: inodes in array */
+{
+ int i;
+
+ ASSERT(*num_inodes == __XFS_SORT_INODES);
+ memset(i_tab, 0, *num_inodes * sizeof(struct xfs_inode *));
+
+ /*
+ * i_tab contains a list of pointers to inodes. We initialize
+ * the table here & we'll sort it. We will then use it to
+ * order the acquisition of the inode locks.
+ *
+ * Note that the table may contain duplicates. e.g., dp1 == dp2.
+ */
+ i = 0;
+ i_tab[i++] = dp1;
+ i_tab[i++] = dp2;
+ i_tab[i++] = ip1;
+ if (ip2)
+ i_tab[i++] = ip2;
+ if (wip)
+ i_tab[i++] = wip;
+ *num_inodes = i;
+
+ xfs_sort_inodes(i_tab, *num_inodes);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_sort_inodes(
+ struct xfs_inode **i_tab,
+ unsigned int num_inodes)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ ASSERT(num_inodes <= __XFS_SORT_INODES);
+
+ /*
+ * Sort the elements via bubble sort. (Remember, there are at
+ * most 5 elements to sort, so this is adequate.)
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_inodes; i++) {
+ for (j = 1; j < num_inodes; j++) {
+ if (I_INO(i_tab[j]) < I_INO(i_tab[j-1]))
+ swap(i_tab[j], i_tab[j - 1]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_rename_alloc_whiteout()
+ *
+ * Return a referenced, unlinked, unlocked inode that can be used as a
+ * whiteout in a rename transaction. We use a tmpfile inode here so that if we
+ * crash between allocating the inode and linking it into the rename transaction
+ * recovery will free the inode and we won't leak it.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_rename_alloc_whiteout(
+ struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+ struct xfs_name *src_name,
+ struct xfs_inode *dp,
+ struct xfs_inode **wip)
+{
+ struct xfs_icreate_args args = {
+ .idmap = idmap,
+ .pip = dp,
+ .mode = S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
+ .flags = XFS_ICREATE_TMPFILE,
+ };
+ struct xfs_inode *tmpfile;
+ struct qstr name;
+ int error;
+
+ error = xfs_create_tmpfile(&args, &tmpfile);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ name.name = src_name->name;
+ name.len = src_name->len;
+ error = xfs_inode_init_security(VFS_I(tmpfile), VFS_I(dp), &name);
+ if (error) {
+ xfs_finish_inode_setup(tmpfile);
+ xfs_irele(tmpfile);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare the tmpfile inode as if it were created through the VFS.
+ * Complete the inode setup and flag it as linkable. nlink is already
+ * zero, so we can skip the drop_nlink.
+ */
+ xfs_setup_iops(tmpfile);
+ xfs_finish_inode_setup(tmpfile);
+ inode_state_set_raw(VFS_I(tmpfile), I_LINKABLE);
+
+ *wip = tmpfile;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_rename
+ */
+int
+xfs_rename(
+ struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+ struct xfs_inode *src_dp,
+ struct xfs_name *src_name,
+ struct xfs_inode *src_ip,
+ struct xfs_inode *target_dp,
+ struct xfs_name *target_name,
+ struct xfs_inode *target_ip,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct xfs_dir_update du_src = {
+ .dp = src_dp,
+ .name = src_name,
+ .ip = src_ip,
+ };
+ struct xfs_dir_update du_tgt = {
+ .dp = target_dp,
+ .name = target_name,
+ .ip = target_ip,
+ };
+ struct xfs_dir_update du_wip = { };
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = src_dp->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ struct xfs_inode *inodes[__XFS_SORT_INODES];
+ int i;
+ int num_inodes = __XFS_SORT_INODES;
+ bool new_parent = (src_dp != target_dp);
+ bool src_is_directory = S_ISDIR(VFS_I(src_ip)->i_mode);
+ int spaceres;
+ bool retried = false;
+ int error, nospace_error = 0;
+
+ trace_xfs_rename(src_dp, target_dp, src_name, target_name);
+
+ if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !target_ip)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are doing a whiteout operation, allocate the whiteout inode
+ * we will be placing at the target and ensure the type is set
+ * appropriately.
+ */
+ if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
+ error = xfs_rename_alloc_whiteout(idmap, src_name, target_dp,
+ &du_wip.ip);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /* setup target dirent info as whiteout */
+ src_name->type = XFS_DIR3_FT_CHRDEV;
+ }
+
+ xfs_sort_for_rename(src_dp, target_dp, src_ip, target_ip, du_wip.ip,
+ inodes, &num_inodes);
+
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du_src.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_release_wip;
+
+ if (du_wip.ip) {
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du_wip.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_src_ppargs;
+ }
+
+ if (target_ip) {
+ error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &du_tgt.ppargs);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_wip_ppargs;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ nospace_error = 0;
+ spaceres = xfs_rename_space_res(mp, src_name->len, target_ip != NULL,
+ target_name->len, du_wip.ip != NULL);
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_rename, spaceres, 0, 0, &tp);
+ if (error == -ENOSPC) {
+ nospace_error = error;
+ spaceres = 0;
+ error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_rename, 0, 0, 0,
+ &tp);
+ }
+ if (error)
+ goto out_tgt_ppargs;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't allow reservationless renaming when parent pointers are
+ * enabled because we can't back out if the xattrs must grow.
+ */
+ if (du_src.ppargs && nospace_error) {
+ error = nospace_error;
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ goto out_tgt_ppargs;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Attach the dquots to the inodes
+ */
+ error = xfs_qm_vop_rename_dqattach(inodes);
+ if (error) {
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ goto out_tgt_ppargs;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Lock all the participating inodes. Depending upon whether
+ * the target_name exists in the target directory, and
+ * whether the target directory is the same as the source
+ * directory, we can lock from 2 to 5 inodes.
+ */
+ xfs_lock_inodes(inodes, num_inodes, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+
+ /*
+ * Join all the inodes to the transaction.
+ */
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, src_dp, 0);
+ if (new_parent)
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, target_dp, 0);
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, src_ip, 0);
+ if (target_ip)
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, target_ip, 0);
+ if (du_wip.ip)
+ xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, du_wip.ip, 0);
+
+ error = xfs_projid_differ(target_dp, src_ip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ /* RENAME_EXCHANGE is unique from here on. */
+ if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
+ error = xfs_dir_exchange_children(tp, &du_src, &du_tgt,
+ spaceres);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+ goto out_commit;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to reserve quota to handle an expansion of the target directory.
+ * We'll allow the rename to continue in reservationless mode if we hit
+ * a space usage constraint. If we trigger reservationless mode, save
+ * the errno if there isn't any free space in the target directory.
+ */
+ if (spaceres != 0) {
+ error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, target_dp, spaceres,
+ 0, false);
+ if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
+ if (!retried) {
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+ xfs_iunlock_rename(inodes, num_inodes);
+ xfs_blockgc_free_quota(target_dp, 0);
+ retried = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ nospace_error = error;
+ spaceres = 0;
+ error = 0;
+ }
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We don't allow quotaless renaming when parent pointers are enabled
+ * because we can't back out if the xattrs must grow.
+ */
+ if (du_src.ppargs && nospace_error) {
+ error = nospace_error;
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Lock the AGI buffers we need to handle bumping the nlink of the
+ * whiteout inode off the unlinked list and to handle dropping the
+ * nlink of the target inode. Per locking order rules, do this in
+ * increasing AG order and before directory block allocation tries to
+ * grab AGFs because we grab AGIs before AGFs.
+ *
+ * The (vfs) caller must ensure that if src is a directory then
+ * target_ip is either null or an empty directory.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_inodes && inodes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ if (inodes[i] == du_wip.ip ||
+ (inodes[i] == target_ip &&
+ (VFS_I(target_ip)->i_nlink == 1 || src_is_directory))) {
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INODE_TO_AGNO(inodes[i]));
+ error = xfs_read_agi(pag, tp, 0, &bp);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = xfs_dir_rename_children(tp, &du_src, &du_tgt, spaceres,
+ &du_wip);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_trans_cancel;
+
+ if (du_wip.ip) {
+ /*
+ * Now we have a real link, clear the "I'm a tmpfile" state
+ * flag from the inode so it doesn't accidentally get misused in
+ * future.
+ */
+ inode_state_clear_raw(VFS_I(du_wip.ip), I_LINKABLE);
+ }
+
+out_commit:
+ /*
+ * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the rename
+ * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_wsync(tp->t_mountp) || xfs_has_dirsync(tp->t_mountp))
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+
+ error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
+ nospace_error = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+out_trans_cancel:
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+out_unlock:
+ xfs_iunlock_rename(inodes, num_inodes);
+out_tgt_ppargs:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du_tgt.ppargs);
+out_wip_ppargs:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du_wip.ppargs);
+out_src_ppargs:
+ xfs_parent_finish(mp, du_src.ppargs);
+out_release_wip:
+ if (du_wip.ip)
+ xfs_irele(du_wip.ip);
+ if (error == -ENOSPC && nospace_error)
+ error = nospace_error;
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_iflush(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_buf *bp)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+ struct xfs_dinode *dip;
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ int error;
+
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ ASSERT(xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING));
+ ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
+ ip->i_df.if_nextents > XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK));
+ ASSERT(iip->ili_item.li_buf == bp);
+
+ dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, ip->i_imap.im_boffset);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't flush the inode if any of the following checks fail, but we
+ * do still update the log item and attach to the backing buffer as if
+ * the flush happened. This is a formality to facilitate predictable
+ * error handling as the caller will shutdown and fail the buffer.
+ */
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ if (dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) ||
+ XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_1)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: Bad inode %llu magic number 0x%x, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip), be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic), dip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+ if (ip->i_df.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_META_BTREE) {
+ if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) ||
+ !(ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_METADATA)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: Bad %s meta btree inode %Lu, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, xfs_metafile_type_str(ip->i_metatype),
+ I_INO(ip), ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode)) {
+ if ((ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+ ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) ||
+ XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_3)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: Bad regular inode %llu, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip), ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode)) {
+ if ((ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+ ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
+ ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) ||
+ XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_4)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: Bad directory inode %llu, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip), ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ip->i_df.if_nextents + xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_af) >
+ ip->i_nblocks || XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_5)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: detected corrupt incore inode %llu, "
+ "total extents = %llu nblocks = %lld, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip),
+ ip->i_df.if_nextents + xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_af),
+ ip->i_nblocks, ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+ if (ip->i_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize ||
+ XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_6)) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: bad inode %llu, forkoff 0x%x, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip), ip->i_forkoff, ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+
+ if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip) &&
+ ip->i_af.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_META_BTREE) {
+ xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH,
+ "%s: meta btree in inode %Lu attr fork, ptr "PTR_FMT,
+ __func__, I_INO(ip), ip);
+ goto flush_out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Inode item log recovery for v2 inodes are dependent on the flushiter
+ * count for correct sequencing. We bump the flush iteration count so
+ * we can detect flushes which postdate a log record during recovery.
+ * This is redundant as we now log every change and hence this can't
+ * happen but we need to still do it to ensure backwards compatibility
+ * with old kernels that predate logging all inode changes.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(mp))
+ ip->i_flushiter++;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are inline format data / attr forks attached to this inode,
+ * make sure they are not corrupt.
+ */
+ if (ip->i_df.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL &&
+ xfs_ifork_verify_local_data(ip))
+ goto flush_out;
+ if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip) &&
+ ip->i_af.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL &&
+ xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr(ip))
+ goto flush_out;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the dirty parts of the inode into the on-disk inode. We always
+ * copy out the core of the inode, because if the inode is dirty at all
+ * the core must be.
+ */
+ xfs_inode_to_disk(ip, dip, iip->ili_item.li_lsn);
+
+ /* Wrap, we never let the log put out DI_MAX_FLUSH */
+ if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(mp)) {
+ if (ip->i_flushiter == DI_MAX_FLUSH)
+ ip->i_flushiter = 0;
+ }
+
+ xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
+ xfs_iflush_fork(ip, dip, iip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+
+ /*
+ * We've recorded everything logged in the inode, so we'd like to clear
+ * the ili_fields bits so we don't log and flush things unnecessarily.
+ * However, we can't stop logging all this information until the data
+ * we've copied into the disk buffer is written to disk. If we did we
+ * might overwrite the copy of the inode in the log with all the data
+ * after re-logging only part of it, and in the face of a crash we
+ * wouldn't have all the data we need to recover.
+ *
+ * What we do is move the bits to the ili_last_fields field. When
+ * logging the inode, these bits are moved back to the ili_fields field.
+ * In the xfs_buf_inode_iodone() routine we clear ili_last_fields, since
+ * we know that the information those bits represent is permanently on
+ * disk. As long as the flush completes before the inode is logged
+ * again, then both ili_fields and ili_last_fields will be cleared.
+ */
+ error = 0;
+flush_out:
+ spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ iip->ili_last_fields = iip->ili_fields;
+ iip->ili_fields = 0;
+ set_bit(XFS_LI_FLUSHING, &iip->ili_item.li_flags);
+ spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Store the current LSN of the inode so that we can tell whether the
+ * item has moved in the AIL from xfs_buf_inode_iodone().
+ */
+ xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(mp->m_ail, &iip->ili_flush_lsn,
+ &iip->ili_item.li_lsn);
+
+ /* generate the checksum. */
+ xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, dip);
+ if (error)
+ xfs_inode_mark_sick(ip, XFS_SICK_INO_CORE);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Non-blocking flush of dirty inode metadata into the backing buffer.
+ *
+ * The caller must have a reference to the inode and hold the cluster buffer
+ * locked. The function will walk across all the inodes on the cluster buffer it
+ * can find and lock without blocking, and flush them to the cluster buffer.
+ *
+ * On successful flushing of at least one inode, the caller must write out the
+ * buffer and release it. If no inodes are flushed, -EAGAIN will be returned and
+ * the caller needs to release the buffer. On failure, the filesystem will be
+ * shut down, the buffer will have been unlocked and released, and EFSCORRUPTED
+ * will be returned.
+ */
+int
+xfs_iflush_cluster(
+ struct xfs_buf *bp)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount;
+ struct xfs_log_item *lip, *n;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip;
+ int clcount = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We must use the safe variant here as on shutdown xfs_iflush_abort()
+ * will remove itself from the list.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, n, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
+ iip = (struct xfs_inode_log_item *)lip;
+ ip = iip->ili_inode;
+
+ /*
+ * Quick and dirty check to avoid locks if possible.
+ */
+ if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM | XFS_IFLUSHING))
+ continue;
+ if (xfs_ipincount(ip))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * The inode is still attached to the buffer, which means it is
+ * dirty but reclaim might try to grab it. Check carefully for
+ * that, and grab the ilock while still holding the i_flags_lock
+ * to guarantee reclaim will not be able to reclaim this inode
+ * once we drop the i_flags_lock.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ASSERT(!__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE));
+ if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM | XFS_IFLUSHING)) {
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ILOCK will pin the inode against reclaim and prevent
+ * concurrent transactions modifying the inode while we are
+ * flushing the inode. If we get the lock, set the flushing
+ * state before we drop the i_flags_lock.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ __xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Abort flushing this inode if we are shut down because the
+ * inode may not currently be in the AIL. This can occur when
+ * log I/O failure unpins the inode without inserting into the
+ * AIL, leaving a dirty/unpinned inode attached to the buffer
+ * that otherwise looks like it should be flushed.
+ */
+ if (xlog_is_shutdown(mp->m_log)) {
+ xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
+ xfs_iflush_abort(ip);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ error = -EIO;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* don't block waiting on a log force to unpin dirty inodes */
+ if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!xfs_inode_clean(ip))
+ error = xfs_iflush(ip, bp);
+ else
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ clcount++;
+ }
+
+ if (error) {
+ /*
+ * Shutdown first so we kill the log before we release this
+ * buffer. If it is an INODE_ALLOC buffer and pins the tail
+ * of the log, failing it before the _log_ is shut down can
+ * result in the log tail being moved forward in the journal
+ * on disk because log writes can still be taking place. Hence
+ * unpinning the tail will allow the ICREATE intent to be
+ * removed from the log an recovery will fail with uninitialised
+ * inode cluster buffers.
+ */
+ xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
+ xfs_buf_fail(bp);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (!clcount)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_icluster_flushcnt);
+ XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_icluster_flushinode, clcount);
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* Release an inode. */
+void
+xfs_irele(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_irele(ip, _RET_IP_);
+ iput(VFS_I(ip));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure all committed transactions touching the inode are written to the log.
+ */
+int
+xfs_log_force_inode(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;
+ xfs_csn_t seq = 0;
+
+ if (!iip)
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
+ seq = iip->ili_commit_seq;
+ spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
+
+ if (!seq)
+ return 0;
+ return xfs_log_force_seq(ip->i_mount, seq, XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Grab the exclusive iolock for a data copy from src to dest, making sure to
+ * abide vfs locking order (lowest pointer value goes first) and breaking the
+ * layout leases before proceeding. The loop is needed because we cannot call
+ * the blocking break_layout() with the iolocks held, and therefore have to
+ * back out both locks.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(
+ struct inode *src,
+ struct inode *dest)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (src > dest)
+ swap(src, dest);
+
+retry:
+ /* Wait to break both inodes' layouts before we start locking. */
+ error = break_layout(src, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (src != dest) {
+ error = break_layout(dest, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* Lock one inode and make sure nobody got in and leased it. */
+ inode_lock(src);
+ error = break_layout(src, false);
+ if (error) {
+ inode_unlock(src);
+ if (error == -EWOULDBLOCK)
+ goto retry;
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (src == dest)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Lock the other inode and make sure nobody got in and leased it. */
+ inode_lock_nested(dest, I_MUTEX_NONDIR2);
+ error = break_layout(dest, false);
+ if (error) {
+ inode_unlock(src);
+ inode_unlock(dest);
+ if (error == -EWOULDBLOCK)
+ goto retry;
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (I_INO(ip1) > I_INO(ip2))
+ swap(ip1, ip2);
+
+again:
+ /* Lock the first inode */
+ xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1));
+ if (error) {
+ xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ if (ip1 == ip2)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Nested lock the second inode */
+ xfs_ilock(ip2, xfs_lock_inumorder(XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, 1));
+ /*
+ * We cannot use xfs_break_dax_layouts() directly here because it may
+ * need to unlock & lock the XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL which is not suitable
+ * for this nested lock case.
+ */
+ error = dax_break_layout(VFS_I(ip2), 0, -1, NULL);
+ if (error) {
+ xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock two inodes so that userspace cannot initiate I/O via file syscalls or
+ * mmap activity.
+ */
+int
+xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(VFS_I(ip1), VFS_I(ip2));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip1)) && IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip2))) {
+ ret = xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(ip1, ip2);
+ if (ret) {
+ inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip1));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else
+ filemap_invalidate_lock_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+ VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Unlock both inodes to allow IO and mmap activity. */
+void
+xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ if (IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip1)) && IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip2))) {
+ xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ } else
+ filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+ VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
+
+ inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip1));
+}
+
+/* Drop the MMAPLOCK and the IOLOCK after a remap completes. */
+void
+xfs_iunlock2_remapping(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip1,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip2)
+{
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip1, XFS_IREMAPPING);
+
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+
+ if (ip1 != ip2)
+ inode_unlock_shared(VFS_I(ip1));
+ inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reload the incore inode list for this inode. Caller should ensure that
+ * the link count cannot change, either by taking ILOCK_SHARED or otherwise
+ * preventing other threads from executing.
+ */
+int
+xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
+ struct xfs_buf *agibp;
+ struct xfs_agi *agi;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno = XFS_INODE_TO_AGNO(ip);
+ xfs_agino_t agino = XFS_INODE_TO_AGINO(ip);
+ xfs_agino_t prev_agino, next_agino;
+ unsigned int bucket;
+ bool foundit = false;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Grab the first inode in the list */
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+ error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, tp, 0, &agibp);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * We've taken ILOCK_SHARED and the AGI buffer lock to stabilize the
+ * incore unlinked list pointers for this inode. Check once more to
+ * see if we raced with anyone else to reload the unlinked list.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_inode_unlinked_incomplete(ip)) {
+ foundit = true;
+ goto out_agibp;
+ }
+
+ bucket = agino % XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS;
+ agi = agibp->b_addr;
+
+ trace_xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(ip);
+
+ xfs_info_ratelimited(mp,
+ "Found unrecovered unlinked inode 0x%x in AG 0x%x. Initiating list recovery.",
+ agino, agno);
+
+ prev_agino = NULLAGINO;
+ next_agino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_unlinked[bucket]);
+ while (next_agino != NULLAGINO) {
+ struct xfs_inode *next_ip = NULL;
+
+ /* Found this caller's inode, set its backlink. */
+ if (next_agino == agino) {
+ next_ip = ip;
+ next_ip->i_prev_unlinked = prev_agino;
+ foundit = true;
+ goto next_inode;
+ }
+
+ /* Try in-memory lookup first. */
+ next_ip = xfs_iunlink_lookup(pag, next_agino);
+ if (next_ip)
+ goto next_inode;
+
+ /* Inode not in memory, try reloading it. */
+ error = xfs_iunlink_reload_next(tp, agibp, prev_agino,
+ next_agino);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ /* Grab the reloaded inode. */
+ next_ip = xfs_iunlink_lookup(pag, next_agino);
+ if (!next_ip) {
+ /* No incore inode at all? We reloaded it... */
+ ASSERT(next_ip != NULL);
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+next_inode:
+ prev_agino = next_agino;
+ next_agino = next_ip->i_next_unlinked;
+ }
+
+out_agibp:
+ xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agibp);
+ /* Should have found this inode somewhere in the iunlinked bucket. */
+ if (!error && !foundit)
+ error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Decide if this inode is missing its unlinked list and reload it. */
+int
+xfs_inode_reload_unlinked(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount);
+ xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ if (xfs_inode_unlinked_incomplete(ip))
+ error = xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(tp, ip);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+ xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Has this inode fork been zapped by repair? */
+bool
+xfs_ifork_zapped(
+ const struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int whichfork)
+{
+ unsigned int datamask = 0;
+
+ switch (whichfork) {
+ case XFS_DATA_FORK:
+ switch (ip->i_vnode.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFDIR:
+ datamask = XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED;
+ break;
+ case S_IFLNK:
+ datamask = XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED;
+ break;
+ }
+ return ip->i_sick & (XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED | datamask);
+ case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
+ return ip->i_sick & XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Compute the number of data and realtime blocks used by a file. */
+void
+xfs_inode_count_blocks(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ xfs_filblks_t *dblocks,
+ xfs_filblks_t *rblocks)
+{
+ struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+
+ *rblocks = 0;
+ if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+ xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp, rblocks);
+ *dblocks = ip->i_nblocks - *rblocks;
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_wait_dax_page(
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
+
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+ schedule();
+ xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+}
+
+int
+xfs_break_dax_layouts(
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+
+ return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, xfs_wait_dax_page);
+}
+
+int
+xfs_break_layouts(
+ struct inode *inode,
+ uint *iolock,
+ enum layout_break_reason reason)
+{
+ bool retry;
+ int error;
+
+ xfs_assert_ilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+
+ do {
+ retry = false;
+ switch (reason) {
+ case BREAK_UNMAP:
+ error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ fallthrough;
+ case BREAK_WRITE:
+ error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &retry);
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } while (error == 0 && retry);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Returns the size of fundamental allocation unit for a file, in bytes. */
+unsigned int
+xfs_inode_alloc_unitsize(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ unsigned int blocks = 1;
+
+ if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+ blocks = ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+
+ return XFS_FSB_TO_B(ip->i_mount, blocks);
+}
+
+/* Should we always be using copy on write for file writes? */
+bool
+xfs_is_always_cow_inode(
+ const struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ return xfs_is_zoned_inode(ip) ||
+ (ip->i_mount->m_always_cow && xfs_has_reflink(ip->i_mount));
+}