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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * ext4_jbd2.h
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
+#define _EXT4_JBD2_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd2.h>
+#include "ext4.h"
+
+#define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
+
+/* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
+ * modify one block of data.
+ *
+ * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
+ * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
+ * block to complete the transaction.
+ *
+ * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
+ * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
+ * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
+ */
+
+#define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
+ (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
+
+/* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
+ * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
+ * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
+
+#define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
+
+/* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
+ * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
+ * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
+ * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
+ * counting that again for the quota updates. */
+
+#define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
+ EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
+ EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+
+/*
+ * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
+ *
+ * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
+ */
+#define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
+ EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+
+/* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
+ * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
+ * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
+ * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
+ * optimistically as we go. */
+
+#define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
+
+/* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
+ * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
+ * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
+ * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
+ * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
+ * needed. */
+
+#define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
+
+/*
+ * Number of credits needed if we need to insert an entry into a
+ * directory. For each new index block, we need 4 blocks (old index
+ * block, new index block, bitmap block, bg summary). For normal
+ * htree directories there are 2 levels; if the largedir feature
+ * enabled it's 3 levels.
+ */
+#define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+/* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
+ * allocated so we need to update only data block */
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
+/* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
+ * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ?\
+ (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
+ +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
+
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((ext4_quota_capable(sb)) ?\
+ (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
+ +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
+#else
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#endif
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
+
+/*
+ * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
+ */
+#define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
+#define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
+#define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
+#define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
+#define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
+#define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
+#define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
+#define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
+#define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
+#define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
+#define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
+#define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
+#define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
+
+int
+ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
+
+/*
+ * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
+ * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
+ */
+
+int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
+
+#define ext4_mark_inode_dirty(__h, __i) \
+ __ext4_mark_inode_dirty((__h), (__i), __func__, __LINE__)
+int __ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ const char *func, unsigned int line);
+
+int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
+ unsigned int new_extra_isize,
+ struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
+/*
+ * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
+ */
+int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
+ handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ enum ext4_journal_trigger_type trigger_type);
+
+int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
+ int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
+
+int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
+ handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ enum ext4_journal_trigger_type trigger_type);
+
+int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
+ handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh);
+
+#define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bh, trigger_type) \
+ __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), \
+ (bh), (trigger_type))
+#define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
+ __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
+ (bh), (block_nr))
+#define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, sb, bh, trigger_type) \
+ __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), \
+ (bh), (trigger_type))
+#define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
+ __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
+ (bh))
+
+handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct inode *inode, struct super_block *sb,
+ unsigned int line, int type, int blocks,
+ int rsv_blocks, int revoke_creds);
+int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
+
+/* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
+ * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
+static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ return (handle && !handle->h_invalid);
+}
+
+static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ handle->h_sync = 1;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return is_handle_aborted(handle);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb,
+ int blocks)
+{
+ /* Freeing each metadata block can result in freeing one cluster */
+ return blocks * EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_ratio;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ return ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 8);
+}
+
+#define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
+ __ext4_journal_start_sb(NULL, (sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0,\
+ ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb))
+
+#define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
+ __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0, \
+ ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks)\
+ __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks),\
+ ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_journal_start_with_revoke(inode, type, blocks, revoke_creds) \
+ __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), 0, \
+ (revoke_creds))
+
+static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
+ unsigned int line, int type,
+ int blocks, int rsv_blocks,
+ int revoke_creds)
+{
+ return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode, inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
+ rsv_blocks, revoke_creds);
+}
+
+#define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
+ __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
+
+#define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
+ __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
+
+handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
+ int type);
+
+static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
+{
+ return journal_current_handle();
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, int revoke)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks, revoke);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks,
+ int revoke)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return jbd2__journal_restart(handle, nblocks, revoke, GFP_NOFS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int check_cred,
+ int extend_cred, int revoke_cred);
+
+
+/*
+ * Ensure @handle has at least @check_creds credits available. If not,
+ * transaction will be extended or restarted to contain at least @extend_cred
+ * credits. Before restarting transaction @fn is executed to allow for cleanup
+ * before the transaction is restarted.
+ *
+ * The return value is < 0 in case of error, 0 in case the handle has enough
+ * credits or transaction extension succeeded, 1 in case transaction had to be
+ * restarted.
+ */
+#define ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, check_cred, extend_cred, \
+ revoke_cred, fn) \
+({ \
+ __label__ __ensure_end; \
+ int err = __ext4_journal_ensure_credits((handle), (check_cred), \
+ (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
+ \
+ if (err <= 0) \
+ goto __ensure_end; \
+ err = (fn); \
+ if (err < 0) \
+ goto __ensure_end; \
+ err = ext4_journal_restart((handle), (extend_cred), (revoke_cred)); \
+ if (err == 0) \
+ err = 1; \
+__ensure_end: \
+ err; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Ensure given handle has at least requested amount of credits available,
+ * possibly restarting transaction if needed. We also make sure the transaction
+ * has space for at least ext4_trans_default_revoke_credits(sb) revoke records
+ * as freeing one or two blocks is very common pattern and requesting this is
+ * very cheap.
+ */
+static inline int ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int credits,
+ int revoke_creds)
+{
+ return ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, credits, credits,
+ revoke_creds, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_folio(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
+ return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_folio(inode);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ if (journal)
+ return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle,
+ struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle,
+ EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle,
+ struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
+{
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle,
+ EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ int datasync)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && !is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
+ ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+ if (datasync)
+ ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+ }
+}
+
+/* super.c */
+int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Ext4 inode journal modes
+ */
+#define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
+#define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
+#define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
+
+int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode);
+
+static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
+{
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
+ return 0;
+ if (!ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Data blocks in one extent are contiguous, just account for partial
+ * clusters at extent boundaries
+ */
+ return blocks + 2*(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
+ * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
+ * i_rwsem for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
+ * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
+ * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
+ * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
+ * b_private.
+ */
+static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
+ return 0;
+ if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+ if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
+ return 0;
+ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
+ return 0;
+ /* temporary fix to prevent generic/422 test failures */
+ if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass journal explicitly as it may not be cached in the sbi->s_journal in some
+ * cases
+ */
+static inline int ext4_journal_destroy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point only two things can be operating on the journal.
+ * JBD2 thread performing transaction commit and s_sb_upd_work
+ * issuing sb update through the journal. Once we set
+ * EXT4_JOURNAL_DESTROY, new ext4_handle_error() calls will not
+ * queue s_sb_upd_work and ext4_force_commit() makes sure any
+ * ext4_handle_error() calls from the running transaction commit are
+ * finished. Hence no new s_sb_upd_work can be queued after we
+ * flush it here.
+ */
+ ext4_set_mount_flag(sbi->s_sb, EXT4_MF_JOURNAL_DESTROY);
+
+ ext4_force_commit(sbi->s_sb);
+ flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work);
+
+ err = jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
+ sbi->s_journal = NULL;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */