diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c | 299 |
1 files changed, 299 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c b/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7237d56a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Xen hypercall batching. + * + * Xen allows multiple hypercalls to be issued at once, using the + * multicall interface. This allows the cost of trapping into the + * hypervisor to be amortized over several calls. + * + * This file implements a simple interface for multicalls. There's a + * per-cpu buffer of outstanding multicalls. When you want to queue a + * multicall for issuing, you can allocate a multicall slot for the + * call and its arguments, along with storage for space which is + * pointed to by the arguments (for passing pointers to structures, + * etc). When the multicall is actually issued, all the space for the + * commands and allocated memory is freed for reuse. + * + * Multicalls are flushed whenever any of the buffers get full, or + * when explicitly requested. There's no way to get per-multicall + * return results back. It will BUG if any of the multicalls fail. + * + * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007 + */ +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> + +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> + +#include "xen-ops.h" + +#define MC_BATCH 32 + +#define MC_ARGS (MC_BATCH * 16) + + +struct mc_buffer { + unsigned mcidx, argidx, cbidx; + struct multicall_entry entries[MC_BATCH]; + unsigned char args[MC_ARGS]; + struct callback { + void (*fn)(void *); + void *data; + } callbacks[MC_BATCH]; +}; + +struct mc_debug_data { + struct multicall_entry entries[MC_BATCH]; + void *caller[MC_BATCH]; + size_t argsz[MC_BATCH]; + unsigned long *args[MC_BATCH]; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mc_buffer, mc_buffer); +static struct mc_debug_data mc_debug_data_early __initdata; +static struct mc_debug_data __percpu *mc_debug_data_ptr; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_mc_irq_flags); + +static struct static_key mc_debug __ro_after_init; +static bool mc_debug_enabled __initdata; + +static struct mc_debug_data * __ref get_mc_debug(void) +{ + if (!mc_debug_data_ptr) + return &mc_debug_data_early; + + return this_cpu_ptr(mc_debug_data_ptr); +} + +static int __init xen_parse_mc_debug(char *arg) +{ + mc_debug_enabled = true; + static_key_slow_inc(&mc_debug); + + return 0; +} +early_param("xen_mc_debug", xen_parse_mc_debug); + +static int __init mc_debug_enable(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct mc_debug_data __percpu *mcdb; + + if (!mc_debug_enabled) + return 0; + + mcdb = alloc_percpu(struct mc_debug_data); + if (!mcdb) { + pr_err("xen_mc_debug inactive\n"); + static_key_slow_dec(&mc_debug); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Be careful when switching to percpu debug data. */ + local_irq_save(flags); + xen_mc_flush(); + mc_debug_data_ptr = mcdb; + local_irq_restore(flags); + + pr_info("xen_mc_debug active\n"); + + return 0; +} +early_initcall(mc_debug_enable); + +/* Number of parameters of hypercalls used via multicalls. */ +static const uint8_t hpcpars[] = { + [__HYPERVISOR_mmu_update] = 4, + [__HYPERVISOR_stack_switch] = 2, + [__HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch] = 1, + [__HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor] = 2, + [__HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping] = 3, + [__HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op] = 4, +}; + +static void print_debug_data(struct mc_buffer *b, struct mc_debug_data *mcdb, + int idx) +{ + unsigned int arg; + unsigned int opidx = mcdb->entries[idx].op & 0xff; + unsigned int pars = 0; + + pr_err(" call %2d: op=%lu result=%ld caller=%pS ", idx + 1, + mcdb->entries[idx].op, b->entries[idx].result, + mcdb->caller[idx]); + if (opidx < ARRAY_SIZE(hpcpars)) + pars = hpcpars[opidx]; + if (pars) { + pr_cont("pars="); + for (arg = 0; arg < pars; arg++) + pr_cont("%lx ", mcdb->entries[idx].args[arg]); + } + if (mcdb->argsz[idx]) { + pr_cont("args="); + for (arg = 0; arg < mcdb->argsz[idx] / 8; arg++) + pr_cont("%lx ", mcdb->args[idx][arg]); + } + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +void xen_mc_flush(void) +{ + struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer); + struct multicall_entry *mc; + struct mc_debug_data *mcdb = NULL; + int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + int i; + + BUG_ON(preemptible()); + + /* Disable interrupts in case someone comes in and queues + something in the middle */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + trace_xen_mc_flush(b->mcidx, b->argidx, b->cbidx); + + if (static_key_false(&mc_debug)) { + mcdb = get_mc_debug(); + memcpy(mcdb->entries, b->entries, + b->mcidx * sizeof(struct multicall_entry)); + } + + switch (b->mcidx) { + case 0: + /* no-op */ + BUG_ON(b->argidx != 0); + break; + + case 1: + /* Singleton multicall - bypass multicall machinery + and just do the call directly. */ + mc = &b->entries[0]; + + mc->result = xen_single_call(mc->op, mc->args[0], mc->args[1], + mc->args[2], mc->args[3], + mc->args[4]); + ret = mc->result < 0; + break; + + default: + if (HYPERVISOR_multicall(b->entries, b->mcidx) != 0) + BUG(); + for (i = 0; i < b->mcidx; i++) + if (b->entries[i].result < 0) + ret++; + } + + if (WARN_ON(ret)) { + pr_err("%d of %d multicall(s) failed: cpu %d\n", + ret, b->mcidx, smp_processor_id()); + for (i = 0; i < b->mcidx; i++) { + if (static_key_false(&mc_debug)) { + print_debug_data(b, mcdb, i); + } else if (b->entries[i].result < 0) { + pr_err(" call %2d: op=%lu arg=[%lx] result=%ld\n", + i + 1, + b->entries[i].op, + b->entries[i].args[0], + b->entries[i].result); + } + } + } + + b->mcidx = 0; + b->argidx = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < b->cbidx; i++) { + struct callback *cb = &b->callbacks[i]; + + (*cb->fn)(cb->data); + } + b->cbidx = 0; + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +struct multicall_space __xen_mc_entry(size_t args) +{ + struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer); + struct multicall_space ret; + unsigned argidx = roundup(b->argidx, sizeof(u64)); + + trace_xen_mc_entry_alloc(args); + + BUG_ON(preemptible()); + BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS); + + if (unlikely(b->mcidx == MC_BATCH || + (argidx + args) >= MC_ARGS)) { + trace_xen_mc_flush_reason((b->mcidx == MC_BATCH) ? + XEN_MC_FL_BATCH : XEN_MC_FL_ARGS); + xen_mc_flush(); + argidx = roundup(b->argidx, sizeof(u64)); + } + + ret.mc = &b->entries[b->mcidx]; + if (static_key_false(&mc_debug)) { + struct mc_debug_data *mcdb = get_mc_debug(); + + mcdb->caller[b->mcidx] = __builtin_return_address(0); + mcdb->argsz[b->mcidx] = args; + mcdb->args[b->mcidx] = (unsigned long *)(&b->args[argidx]); + } + b->mcidx++; + ret.args = &b->args[argidx]; + b->argidx = argidx + args; + + BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS); + return ret; +} + +struct multicall_space xen_mc_extend_args(unsigned long op, size_t size) +{ + struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer); + struct multicall_space ret = { NULL, NULL }; + + BUG_ON(preemptible()); + BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS); + + if (unlikely(b->mcidx == 0 || + b->entries[b->mcidx - 1].op != op)) { + trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_BAD_OP); + goto out; + } + + if (unlikely((b->argidx + size) >= MC_ARGS)) { + trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_NO_SPACE); + goto out; + } + + ret.mc = &b->entries[b->mcidx - 1]; + ret.args = &b->args[b->argidx]; + b->argidx += size; + + BUG_ON(b->argidx >= MC_ARGS); + + trace_xen_mc_extend_args(op, size, XEN_MC_XE_OK); +out: + return ret; +} + +void xen_mc_callback(void (*fn)(void *), void *data) +{ + struct mc_buffer *b = this_cpu_ptr(&mc_buffer); + struct callback *cb; + + if (b->cbidx == MC_BATCH) { + trace_xen_mc_flush_reason(XEN_MC_FL_CALLBACK); + xen_mc_flush(); + } + + trace_xen_mc_callback(fn, data); + + cb = &b->callbacks[b->cbidx++]; + cb->fn = fn; + cb->data = data; +} |
