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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c | 270 |
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58e7d33bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ring.c @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. + * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> + * + * Simple descriptor-based ring. virtio 0.9 compatible event index is used for + * signalling, unconditionally. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "main.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* Next - Where next entry will be written. + * Prev - "Next" value when event triggered previously. + * Event - Peer requested event after writing this entry. + */ +static inline bool need_event(unsigned short event, + unsigned short next, + unsigned short prev) +{ + return (unsigned short)(next - event - 1) < (unsigned short)(next - prev); +} + +/* Design: + * Guest adds descriptors with unique index values and DESC_HW in flags. + * Host overwrites used descriptors with correct len, index, and DESC_HW clear. + * Flags are always set last. + */ +#define DESC_HW 0x1 + +struct desc { + unsigned short flags; + unsigned short index; + unsigned len; + unsigned long long addr; +}; + +/* how much padding is needed to avoid false cache sharing */ +#define HOST_GUEST_PADDING 0x80 + +/* Mostly read */ +struct event { + unsigned short kick_index; + unsigned char reserved0[HOST_GUEST_PADDING - 2]; + unsigned short call_index; + unsigned char reserved1[HOST_GUEST_PADDING - 2]; +}; + +struct data { + void *buf; /* descriptor is writeable, we can't get buf from there */ + void *data; +} *data; + +struct desc *ring; +struct event *event; + +struct guest { + unsigned avail_idx; + unsigned last_used_idx; + unsigned num_free; + unsigned kicked_avail_idx; + unsigned char reserved[HOST_GUEST_PADDING - 12]; +} guest; + +struct host { + /* we do not need to track last avail index + * unless we have more than one in flight. + */ + unsigned used_idx; + unsigned called_used_idx; + unsigned char reserved[HOST_GUEST_PADDING - 4]; +} host; + +/* implemented by ring */ +void alloc_ring(void) +{ + int ret; + int i; + + ret = posix_memalign((void **)&ring, 0x1000, ring_size * sizeof *ring); + if (ret) { + perror("Unable to allocate ring buffer.\n"); + exit(3); + } + event = calloc(1, sizeof(*event)); + if (!event) { + perror("Unable to allocate event buffer.\n"); + exit(3); + } + guest.avail_idx = 0; + guest.kicked_avail_idx = -1; + guest.last_used_idx = 0; + host.used_idx = 0; + host.called_used_idx = -1; + for (i = 0; i < ring_size; ++i) { + struct desc desc = { + .index = i, + }; + ring[i] = desc; + } + guest.num_free = ring_size; + data = calloc(ring_size, sizeof(*data)); + if (!data) { + perror("Unable to allocate data buffer.\n"); + exit(3); + } +} + +/* guest side */ +int add_inbuf(unsigned len, void *buf, void *datap) +{ + unsigned head, index; + + if (!guest.num_free) + return -1; + + guest.num_free--; + head = (ring_size - 1) & (guest.avail_idx++); + + /* Start with a write. On MESI architectures this helps + * avoid a shared state with consumer that is polling this descriptor. + */ + ring[head].addr = (unsigned long)(void*)buf; + ring[head].len = len; + /* read below might bypass write above. That is OK because it's just an + * optimization. If this happens, we will get the cache line in a + * shared state which is unfortunate, but probably not worth it to + * add an explicit full barrier to avoid this. + */ + barrier(); + index = ring[head].index; + data[index].buf = buf; + data[index].data = datap; + /* Barrier A (for pairing) */ + smp_release(); + ring[head].flags = DESC_HW; + + return 0; +} + +void *get_buf(unsigned *lenp, void **bufp) +{ + unsigned head = (ring_size - 1) & guest.last_used_idx; + unsigned index; + void *datap; + + if (ring[head].flags & DESC_HW) + return NULL; + /* Barrier B (for pairing) */ + smp_acquire(); + *lenp = ring[head].len; + index = ring[head].index & (ring_size - 1); + datap = data[index].data; + *bufp = data[index].buf; + data[index].buf = NULL; + data[index].data = NULL; + guest.num_free++; + guest.last_used_idx++; + return datap; +} + +bool used_empty() +{ + unsigned head = (ring_size - 1) & guest.last_used_idx; + + return (ring[head].flags & DESC_HW); +} + +void disable_call() +{ + /* Doing nothing to disable calls might cause + * extra interrupts, but reduces the number of cache misses. + */ +} + +bool enable_call() +{ + event->call_index = guest.last_used_idx; + /* Flush call index write */ + /* Barrier D (for pairing) */ + smp_mb(); + return used_empty(); +} + +void kick_available(void) +{ + bool need; + + /* Flush in previous flags write */ + /* Barrier C (for pairing) */ + smp_mb(); + need = need_event(event->kick_index, + guest.avail_idx, + guest.kicked_avail_idx); + + guest.kicked_avail_idx = guest.avail_idx; + if (need) + kick(); +} + +/* host side */ +void disable_kick() +{ + /* Doing nothing to disable kicks might cause + * extra interrupts, but reduces the number of cache misses. + */ +} + +bool enable_kick() +{ + event->kick_index = host.used_idx; + /* Barrier C (for pairing) */ + smp_mb(); + return avail_empty(); +} + +bool avail_empty() +{ + unsigned head = (ring_size - 1) & host.used_idx; + + return !(ring[head].flags & DESC_HW); +} + +bool use_buf(unsigned *lenp, void **bufp) +{ + unsigned head = (ring_size - 1) & host.used_idx; + + if (!(ring[head].flags & DESC_HW)) + return false; + + /* make sure length read below is not speculated */ + /* Barrier A (for pairing) */ + smp_acquire(); + + /* simple in-order completion: we don't need + * to touch index at all. This also means we + * can just modify the descriptor in-place. + */ + ring[head].len--; + /* Make sure len is valid before flags. + * Note: alternative is to write len and flags in one access - + * possible on 64 bit architectures but wmb is free on Intel anyway + * so I have no way to test whether it's a gain. + */ + /* Barrier B (for pairing) */ + smp_release(); + ring[head].flags = 0; + host.used_idx++; + return true; +} + +void call_used(void) +{ + bool need; + + /* Flush in previous flags write */ + /* Barrier D (for pairing) */ + smp_mb(); + + need = need_event(event->call_index, + host.used_idx, + host.called_used_idx); + + host.called_used_idx = host.used_idx; + + if (need) + call(); +} |
