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| author | Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> | 2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> | 2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100 |
| commit | 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch) | |
| tree | 137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /tools/testing/vsock/README | |
| download | linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip | |
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.
l.lwz r29,0(r4)
l.lwz r27,0(r5)
l.sw 0(r4),r27
l.sw 0(r5),r29
The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.
A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.
This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.
Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.
[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/vsock/README')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/vsock/README | 86 |
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/README b/tools/testing/vsock/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..680ce666c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/vsock/README @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +AF_VSOCK test suite +------------------- +These tests exercise net/vmw_vsock/ host<->guest sockets for VMware, KVM, and +Hyper-V. + +The following tests are available: + + * vsock_test - core AF_VSOCK socket functionality + * vsock_diag_test - vsock_diag.ko module for listing open sockets + +The following prerequisite steps are not automated and must be performed prior +to running tests: + +1. Build the kernel, make headers_install, and build these tests. +2. Install the kernel and tests on the host. +3. Install the kernel and tests inside the guest. +4. Boot the guest and ensure that the AF_VSOCK transport is enabled. + +Invoke test binaries in both directions as follows: + + # host=server, guest=client + (host)# $TEST_BINARY --mode=server \ + --control-port=1234 \ + --peer-cid=3 + (guest)# $TEST_BINARY --mode=client \ + --control-host=$HOST_IP \ + --control-port=1234 \ + --peer-cid=2 + + # host=client, guest=server + (guest)# $TEST_BINARY --mode=server \ + --control-port=1234 \ + --peer-cid=2 + (host)# $TEST_BINARY --mode=client \ + --control-port=$GUEST_IP \ + --control-port=1234 \ + --peer-cid=3 + +Some tests are designed to produce kernel memory leaks. Leaks detection, +however, is deferred to Kernel Memory Leak Detector. It is recommended to enable +kmemleak (CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y) and explicitly trigger a scan after each test +suite run, e.g. + + # echo clear > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak + # $TEST_BINARY ... + # echo "wait for any grace periods" && sleep 2 + # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak + # echo "wait for kmemleak" && sleep 5 + # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak + # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak + +For more information see Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst. + +vsock_perf utility +------------------- +'vsock_perf' is a simple tool to measure vsock performance. It works in +sender/receiver modes: sender connect to peer at the specified port and +starts data transmission to the receiver. After data processing is done, +it prints several metrics(see below). + +Usage: +# run as sender +# connect to CID 2, port 1234, send 1G of data, tx buf size is 1M +./vsock_perf --sender 2 --port 1234 --bytes 1G --buf-size 1M + +Output: +tx performance: A Gbits/s + +Output explanation: +A is calculated as "number of bits to send" / "time in tx loop" + +# run as receiver +# listen port 1234, rx buf size is 1M, socket buf size is 1G, SO_RCVLOWAT is 64K +./vsock_perf --port 1234 --buf-size 1M --vsk-size 1G --rcvlowat 64K + +Output: +rx performance: A Gbits/s +total in 'read()': B sec +POLLIN wakeups: C +average in 'read()': D ns + +Output explanation: +A is calculated as "number of received bits" / "time in rx loop". +B is time, spent in 'read()' system call(excluding 'poll()') +C is number of 'poll()' wake ups with POLLIN bit set. +D is B / C, e.g. average amount of time, spent in single 'read()'. |
