Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

4 files changed, 507 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..382afb74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uevent_filtering
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7baa9aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+all:
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+.PHONY: all clean
+
+BINARIES := uevent_filtering
+CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
+
+uevent_filtering: uevent_filtering.c ../kselftest.h ../kselftest_harness.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+TEST_PROGS += $(BINARIES)
+EXTRA_CLEAN := $(BINARIES)
+
+all: $(BINARIES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/config b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1038f4515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/config
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CONFIG_USER_NS=y
+CONFIG_NET=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/uevent_filtering.c b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/uevent_filtering.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33a09f66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/uevent/uevent_filtering.c
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#define __DEV_FULL "/sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/uevent"
+#define __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
+#define __UEVENT_HEADER "add@/devices/virtual/mem/full"
+#define __UEVENT_HEADER_LEN sizeof("add@/devices/virtual/mem/full")
+#define __UEVENT_LISTEN_ALL -1
+
+ssize_t read_nointr(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+again:
+	ret = read(fd, buf, count);
+	if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+		goto again;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t write_nointr(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+again:
+	ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+	if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+		goto again;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid)
+{
+	int status, ret;
+
+again:
+	ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto again;
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ret != pid)
+		goto again;
+
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uevent_listener(unsigned long post_flags, bool expect_uevent,
+			   int sync_fd)
+{
+	int sk_fd, ret;
+	socklen_t sk_addr_len;
+	int rcv_buf_sz = __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	uint64_t sync_add = 1;
+	struct sockaddr_nl sk_addr = { 0 }, rcv_addr = { 0 };
+	char buf[__UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE] = { 0 };
+	struct iovec iov = { buf, __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE };
+	char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+	struct msghdr hdr = {
+		&rcv_addr, sizeof(rcv_addr), &iov, 1,
+		control,   sizeof(control),  0,
+	};
+
+	sk_fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
+		       NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	if (sk_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to open uevent socket\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = setsockopt(sk_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcv_buf_sz,
+			 sizeof(rcv_buf_sz));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to set socket options\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	sk_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	sk_addr.nl_groups = __UEVENT_LISTEN_ALL;
+
+	sk_addr_len = sizeof(sk_addr);
+	ret = bind(sk_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sk_addr, sk_addr_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to bind socket\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	ret = getsockname(sk_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sk_addr, &sk_addr_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to retrieve socket name\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	if ((size_t)sk_addr_len != sizeof(sk_addr)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid socket address size\n");
+		ret = -1;
+		goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	if (post_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
+		ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%s - Failed to unshare user namespace\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			goto on_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (post_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
+		ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%s - Failed to unshare network namespace\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			goto on_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = write_nointr(sync_fd, &sync_add, sizeof(sync_add));
+	close(sync_fd);
+	if (ret != sizeof(sync_add)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to synchronize with parent process\n");
+		goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		ssize_t r;
+
+		r = recvmsg(sk_fd, &hdr, 0);
+		if (r <= 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to receive uevent\n", strerror(errno));
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* ignore libudev messages */
+		if (memcmp(buf, "libudev", 8) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* ignore uevents we didn't trigger */
+		if (memcmp(buf, __UEVENT_HEADER, __UEVENT_HEADER_LEN) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!expect_uevent) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Received unexpected uevent:\n");
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+
+		if (TH_LOG_ENABLED) {
+			/* If logging is enabled dump the received uevent. */
+			(void)write_nointr(STDERR_FILENO, buf, r);
+			(void)write_nointr(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+on_error:
+	close(sk_fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int trigger_uevent(unsigned int times)
+{
+	int fd, ret;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	fd = open(__DEV_FULL, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < times; i++) {
+		ret = write_nointr(fd, "add\n", sizeof("add\n") - 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to trigger uevent\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int set_death_signal(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	pid_t ppid;
+
+	ret = prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	/* Check whether we have been orphaned. */
+	ppid = getppid();
+	if (ppid == 1) {
+		pid_t self;
+
+		self = getpid();
+		ret = kill(self, SIGKILL);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_test(unsigned long pre_flags, unsigned long post_flags,
+		   bool expect_uevent, int sync_fd)
+{
+	int ret;
+	uint64_t wait_val;
+	pid_t pid;
+	sigset_t mask;
+	sigset_t orig_mask;
+	struct timespec timeout;
+
+	sigemptyset(&mask);
+	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
+
+	ret = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &orig_mask);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s- Failed to block SIGCHLD\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to fork() new process\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		/* Make sure that we go away when our parent dies. */
+		ret = set_death_signal();
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG to SIGKILL\n");
+			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (pre_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
+			ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s - Failed to unshare user namespace\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (pre_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
+			ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s - Failed to unshare network namespace\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (uevent_listener(post_flags, expect_uevent, sync_fd) < 0)
+			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	ret = read_nointr(sync_fd, &wait_val, sizeof(wait_val));
+	if (ret != sizeof(wait_val)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to synchronize with child process\n");
+		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Trigger 10 uevents to account for the case where the kernel might
+	 * drop some.
+	 */
+	ret = trigger_uevent(10);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed triggering uevents\n");
+
+	/* Wait for 2 seconds before considering this failed. This should be
+	 * plenty of time for the kernel to deliver the uevent even under heavy
+	 * load.
+	 */
+	timeout.tv_sec = 2;
+	timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+again:
+	ret = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &timeout);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto again;
+
+		if (!expect_uevent)
+			ret = kill(pid, SIGTERM); /* success */
+		else
+			ret = kill(pid, SIGUSR1); /* error */
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = wait_for_pid(pid);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void signal_handler(int sig)
+{
+	if (sig == SIGTERM)
+		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(uevent_filtering)
+{
+	int ret, sync_fd;
+	struct sigaction act;
+
+	if (geteuid()) {
+		TH_LOG("Uevent filtering tests require root privileges. Skipping test");
+		_exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+	}
+
+	ret = access(__DEV_FULL, F_OK);
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			TH_LOG(__DEV_FULL " does not exist. Skipping test");
+			_exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+		}
+
+		_exit(KSFT_FAIL);
+	}
+
+	act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+
+	ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret);
+
+	sync_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
+	ASSERT_GE(sync_fd, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in initial network namespace owned by
+	 *   initial user namespace.
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(0, 0, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in non-initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by initial user namespace.
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(CLONE_NEWNET, 0, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - unshare user namespace
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by initial user namespace.
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(CLONE_NEWUSER, 0, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in non-initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by non-initial user namespace.
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives no uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET, 0, false, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by initial user namespace.
+	 * - unshare network namespace
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(0, CLONE_NEWNET, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by initial user namespace.
+	 * - unshare user namespace
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(0, CLONE_NEWUSER, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup:
+	 * - Open uevent listening socket in initial network namespace
+	 *   owned by initial user namespace.
+	 * - unshare user namespace
+	 * - unshare network namespace
+	 * - Trigger uevent in initial network namespace owned by initial user
+	 *   namespace.
+	 * Expected Result:
+	 * - uevent listening socket receives uevent
+	 */
+	ret = do_test(0, CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET, true, sync_fd);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
+		goto do_cleanup;
+	}
+
+do_cleanup:
+	close(sync_fd);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN