selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

3 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1afaa925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/bug-link-o-tmpfile
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3be931e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+CFLAGS += -Wall -O2
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS :=
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += bug-link-o-tmpfile
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/bug-link-o-tmpfile.c b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/bug-link-o-tmpfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cb4e404a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/bug-link-o-tmpfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/* Test that open(O_TMPFILE), linkat() doesn't screw accounting. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "kselftest.h"
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	// Setting up kselftest framework
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	// Check if test is run as root
+	if (geteuid()) {
+		ksft_exit_skip("This test needs root to run!\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) {
+		if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) {
+			ksft_exit_skip("unshare() error: unshare, errno %d\n", errno);
+		} else {
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("unshare() error: unshare, errno %d\n", errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) == -1) {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mount() error: Root filesystem private mount: Fail %d\n", errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Our heroes: 1 root inode, 1 O_TMPFILE inode, 1 permanent inode. */
+	if (mount(NULL, "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, "nr_inodes=3") == -1) {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mount() error: Mounting tmpfs on /tmp: Fail %d\n", errno);
+	}
+
+	fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", O_WRONLY|O_TMPFILE, 0600);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("openat() error: Open first temporary file: Fail %d\n", errno);
+	}
+
+	if (linkat(fd, "", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/1", AT_EMPTY_PATH) == -1) {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("linkat() error: Linking the temporary file: Fail %d\n", errno);
+		/* Ensure fd is closed on failure */
+		close(fd);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", O_WRONLY|O_TMPFILE, 0600);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("openat() error: Opening the second temporary file: Fail %d\n", errno);
+	}
+	ksft_test_result_pass(" ");
+	ksft_exit_pass();
+	return 0;
+}