kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

8 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be8266f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+default_file_splice_read
+splice_read
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..541cd826d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh short_splice_read.sh
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read splice_read
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/config b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..058c92836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_TEST_LKM=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3c6e5672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        splice(0, 0, 1, 0, 1<<30, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..490db5a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+n=`./default_file_splice_read </dev/null | wc -c`
+
+test "$n" = 0 && exit 0
+
+echo "default_file_splice_read broken: leaked $n"
+exit 1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/settings
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89cedfc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/settings
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+timeout=5
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/short_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/short_splice_read.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4710e09f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/short_splice_read.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Test for mishandling of splice() on pseudofilesystems, which should catch
+# bugs like 11990a5bd7e5 ("module: Correctly truncate sysfs sections output")
+#
+# Since splice fallback was removed as part of the set_fs() rework, many of these
+# tests expect to fail now. See https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202009181443.C2179FB@keescook/
+set -e
+
+DIR=$(dirname "$0")
+
+ret=0
+
+expect_success()
+{
+	title="$1"
+	shift
+
+	echo "" >&2
+	echo "$title ..." >&2
+
+	set +e
+	"$@"
+	rc=$?
+	set -e
+
+	case "$rc" in
+	0)
+		echo "ok: $title succeeded" >&2
+		;;
+	1)
+		echo "FAIL: $title should work" >&2
+		ret=$(( ret + 1 ))
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "FAIL: something else went wrong" >&2
+		ret=$(( ret + 1 ))
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+expect_failure()
+{
+	title="$1"
+	shift
+
+	echo "" >&2
+	echo "$title ..." >&2
+
+	set +e
+	"$@"
+	rc=$?
+	set -e
+
+	case "$rc" in
+	0)
+		echo "FAIL: $title unexpectedly worked" >&2
+		ret=$(( ret + 1 ))
+		;;
+	1)
+		echo "ok: $title correctly failed" >&2
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "FAIL: something else went wrong" >&2
+		ret=$(( ret + 1 ))
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+do_splice()
+{
+	filename="$1"
+	bytes="$2"
+	expected="$3"
+	report="$4"
+
+	out=$("$DIR"/splice_read "$filename" "$bytes" | cat)
+	if [ "$out" = "$expected" ] ; then
+		echo "      matched $report" >&2
+		return 0
+	else
+		echo "      no match: '$out' vs $report" >&2
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+
+test_splice()
+{
+	filename="$1"
+
+	echo "  checking $filename ..." >&2
+
+	full=$(cat "$filename")
+	rc=$?
+	if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
+		return 2
+	fi
+
+	two=$(echo "$full" | grep -m1 . | cut -c-2)
+
+	# Make sure full splice has the same contents as a standard read.
+	echo "    splicing 4096 bytes ..." >&2
+	if ! do_splice "$filename" 4096 "$full" "full read" ; then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	# Make sure a partial splice see the first two characters.
+	echo "    splicing 2 bytes ..." >&2
+	if ! do_splice "$filename" 2 "$two" "'$two'" ; then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+### /proc/$pid/ has no splice interface; these should all fail.
+expect_failure "proc_single_open(), seq_read() splice" test_splice /proc/$$/limits
+expect_failure "special open(), seq_read() splice" test_splice /proc/$$/comm
+
+### /proc/sys/ has a splice interface; these should all succeed.
+expect_success "proc_handler: proc_dointvec_minmax() splice" test_splice /proc/sys/fs/nr_open
+expect_success "proc_handler: proc_dostring() splice" test_splice /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
+expect_success "proc_handler: special read splice" test_splice /proc/sys/kernel/version
+
+### /sys/ has no splice interface; these should all fail.
+if ! [ -d /sys/module/test_module/sections ] ; then
+	expect_success "test_module kernel module load" modprobe test_module
+fi
+expect_success "kernfs attr splice" test_splice /sys/module/test_module/coresize
+expect_success "kernfs binattr splice" test_splice /sys/module/test_module/sections/.init.text
+
+exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/splice_read.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46dae6a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/splice_read.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+	size_t size;
+	ssize_t spliced;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s INPUT [BYTES]\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror(argv[1]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 3)
+		size = atol(argv[2]);
+	else {
+		struct stat statbuf;
+
+		if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
+			perror(argv[1]);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		if (statbuf.st_size > INT_MAX) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Too big\n", argv[1]);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		size = statbuf.st_size;
+	}
+
+	/* splice(2) file to stdout. */
+	spliced = splice(fd, NULL, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL,
+		      size, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
+	if (spliced < 0) {
+		perror("splice");
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}