KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 180 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38ccdfe80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+kcmp_test
+kcmp-test-file
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59a1e5379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := kcmp_test
+
+EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/kcmp-test-file
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79aa438b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kcmp.h>
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include "kselftest.h"
+
+static long sys_kcmp(int pid1, int pid2, int type, unsigned long fd1, unsigned long fd2)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_kcmp, pid1, pid2, type, fd1, fd2);
+}
+
+static const unsigned int duped_num = 64;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char kpath[] = "kcmp-test-file";
+	struct kcmp_epoll_slot epoll_slot;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+	int pid1, pid2;
+	int pipefd[2];
+	int fd1, fd2;
+	int epollfd;
+	int status;
+	int fddup;
+
+	fd1 = open(kpath, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+	pid1 = getpid();
+
+	if (fd1 < 0) {
+		perror("Can't create file");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
+		perror("Can't create pipe");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
+	if (epollfd < 0) {
+		perror("epoll_create1 failed");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	memset(&ev, 0xff, sizeof(ev));
+	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT;
+
+	if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pipefd[0], &ev)) {
+		perror("epoll_ctl failed");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	fddup = dup2(pipefd[1], duped_num);
+	if (fddup < 0) {
+		perror("dup2 failed");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fddup, &ev)) {
+		perror("epoll_ctl failed");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+	close(fddup);
+
+	pid2 = fork();
+	if (pid2 < 0) {
+		perror("fork failed");
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+
+	if (!pid2) {
+		int pid2 = getpid();
+		int ret;
+
+		ksft_print_header();
+		ksft_set_plan(3);
+
+		fd2 = open(kpath, O_RDWR);
+		if (fd2 < 0) {
+			perror("Can't open file");
+			ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+
+		/* An example of output and arguments */
+		printf("pid1: %6d pid2: %6d FD: %2ld FILES: %2ld VM: %2ld "
+		       "FS: %2ld SIGHAND: %2ld IO: %2ld SYSVSEM: %2ld "
+		       "INV: %2ld\n",
+		       pid1, pid2,
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_FILE,		fd1, fd2),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_FILES,		0, 0),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_VM,		0, 0),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_FS,		0, 0),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_SIGHAND,	0, 0),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_IO,		0, 0),
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_SYSVSEM,	0, 0),
+
+			/* This one should fail */
+		       sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_TYPES + 1,	0, 0));
+
+		/* This one should return same fd */
+		ret = sys_kcmp(pid1, pid2, KCMP_FILE, fd1, fd1);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("FAIL: 0 expected but %d returned (%s)\n",
+				ret, strerror(errno));
+			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+			ret = -1;
+		} else {
+			printf("PASS: 0 returned as expected\n");
+			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+		}
+
+		/* Compare with self */
+		ret = sys_kcmp(pid1, pid1, KCMP_VM, 0, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("FAIL: 0 expected but %d returned (%s)\n",
+				ret, strerror(errno));
+			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+			ret = -1;
+		} else {
+			printf("PASS: 0 returned as expected\n");
+			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+		}
+
+		/* Compare epoll target */
+		epoll_slot = (struct kcmp_epoll_slot) {
+			.efd	= epollfd,
+			.tfd	= duped_num,
+			.toff	= 0,
+		};
+		ret = sys_kcmp(pid1, pid1, KCMP_EPOLL_TFD, pipefd[1],
+			       (unsigned long)(void *)&epoll_slot);
+		if (ret) {
+			printf("FAIL: 0 expected but %d returned (%s)\n",
+				ret, strerror(errno));
+			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+			ret = -1;
+		} else {
+			printf("PASS: 0 returned as expected\n");
+			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+		}
+
+
+		if (ret)
+			ksft_exit_fail();
+		else
+			ksft_exit_pass();
+	}
+
+	waitpid(pid2, &status, P_ALL);
+
+	return 0;
+}