Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

6 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d546c3fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+TEST_PROGS := test_device_error_logs.py
+
+include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/test_device_error_logs.py b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/test_device_error_logs.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3dd56c8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/error_logs/test_device_error_logs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Collabora Ltd
+#
+# This test checks for the presence of error (or more critical) log messages
+# coming from devices in the kernel log.
+#
+# One failed test case is reported for each device that has outputted error
+# logs. Devices with no errors do not produce a passing test case to avoid
+# polluting the results, therefore a successful run will list 0 tests run.
+#
+
+import glob
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+# Allow ksft module to be imported from different directory
+this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(this_dir, "../../kselftest/"))
+
+import ksft
+
+kmsg = "/dev/kmsg"
+
+RE_log = re.compile(
+    r"(?P<prefix>[0-9]+),(?P<sequence>[0-9]+),(?P<timestamp>[0-9]+),(?P<flag>[^;]*)(,[^;]*)*;(?P<message>.*)"
+)
+RE_tag = re.compile(r" (?P<key>[^=]+)=(?P<value>.*)")
+
+PREFIX_ERROR = 3
+
+logs = []
+error_log_per_device = {}
+
+
+def parse_kmsg():
+    current_log = {}
+
+    with open(kmsg) as f:
+        os.set_blocking(f.fileno(), False)
+
+        for line in f:
+            tag_line = RE_tag.match(line)
+            log_line = RE_log.match(line)
+
+            if log_line:
+                if current_log:
+                    logs.append(current_log)  # Save last log
+
+                current_log = {
+                    "prefix": int(log_line.group("prefix")),
+                    "sequence": int(log_line.group("sequence")),
+                    "timestamp": int(log_line.group("timestamp")),
+                    "flag": log_line.group("flag"),
+                    "message": log_line.group("message"),
+                }
+            elif tag_line:
+                current_log[tag_line.group("key")] = tag_line.group("value")
+
+
+def generate_per_device_error_log():
+    for log in logs:
+        if log.get("DEVICE") and log["prefix"] <= PREFIX_ERROR:
+            if not error_log_per_device.get(log["DEVICE"]):
+                error_log_per_device[log["DEVICE"]] = []
+            error_log_per_device[log["DEVICE"]].append(log)
+
+
+parse_kmsg()
+
+generate_per_device_error_log()
+num_tests = len(error_log_per_device)
+
+ksft.print_header()
+ksft.set_plan(num_tests)
+
+for device in error_log_per_device:
+    for log in error_log_per_device[device]:
+        ksft.print_msg(log["message"])
+    ksft.test_result_fail(device)
+if num_tests == 0:
+    ksft.print_msg("No device error logs found")
+ksft.finished()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f630108c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+TEST_PROGS := test_discoverable_devices.py
+TEST_FILES := boards
+
+include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300.yaml b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff932eb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# This is the device definition for the XPS 13 9300.
+# The filename "Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300" was chosen following the format
+# "Vendor,Product", where Vendor comes from
+# /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor, and Product comes from
+# /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name.
+#
+# See google,spherion.yaml for more information.
+#
+- type: pci-controller
+  # This machine has a single PCI host controller so it's valid to not have any
+  # key to identify the controller. If it had more than one controller, the UID
+  # of the controller from ACPI could be used to distinguish as follows:
+  #acpi-uid: 0
+  devices:
+    - path: 14.0
+      type: usb-controller
+      usb-version: 2
+      devices:
+        - path: 9
+          name: camera
+          interfaces: [0, 1, 2, 3]
+        - path: 10
+          name: bluetooth
+          interfaces: [0, 1]
+    - path: 2.0
+      name: gpu
+    - path: 4.0
+      name: thermal
+    - path: 12.0
+      name: sensors
+    - path: 14.3
+      name: wifi
+    - path: 1d.0/0.0
+      name: ssd
+    - path: 1d.7/0.0
+      name: sdcard-reader
+    - path: 1f.3
+      name: audio
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/google,spherion.yaml b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/google,spherion.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ea843324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/boards/google,spherion.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# This is the device definition for the Google Spherion Chromebook.
+# The filename "google,spherion" comes from the Devicetree compatible, so this
+# file will be automatically used when the test is run on that machine.
+#
+# The top-level is a list of controllers, either for USB or PCI(e).
+# Every controller needs to have a 'type' key set to either 'usb-controller' or
+# 'pci-controller'.
+# Every controller needs to be uniquely identified on the platform. To achieve
+# this, several optional keys can be used:
+# - dt-mmio: identify the MMIO address of the controller as defined in the
+#   Devicetree.
+# - of-fullname-regex: regular expression to match against the OF_FULLNAME
+#   property. Useful when the controller's address is not unique across other
+#   sibling controllers. In this case, dt-mmio can't be used, and this property
+#   allows the matching to include parent nodes as well to make it unique.
+# - usb-version: for USB controllers to differentiate between USB3 and USB2
+#   buses sharing the same controller.
+# - acpi-uid: _UID property of the controller as supplied by the ACPI. Useful to
+#   distinguish between multiple PCI host controllers.
+#
+# The 'devices' key defines a list of devices that are accessible under that
+# controller. A device might be a leaf device or another controller (see
+# 'Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300.yaml').
+#
+# The 'path' key is needed for every child device (that is, not top-level) to
+# define how to reach this device from the parent controller. For USB devices it
+# follows the format \d(.\d)* and denotes the port in the hub at each level in
+# the USB topology. For PCI devices it follows the format \d.\d(/\d.\d)*
+# denoting the device (identified by device-function pair) at each level in the
+# PCI topology.
+#
+# The 'name' key is used in the leaf devices to name the device for clarity in
+# the test output.
+#
+# For USB leaf devices, the 'interfaces' key should contain a list of the
+# interfaces in that device that should be bound to a driver.
+#
+- type: usb-controller
+  dt-mmio: 11200000
+  usb-version: 2
+  devices:
+    - path: 1.4.1
+      interfaces: [0, 1]
+      name: camera
+    - path: 1.4.2
+      interfaces: [0, 1]
+      name: bluetooth
+- type: pci-controller
+  dt-mmio: 11230000
+  devices:
+    - path: 0.0/0.0
+      name: wifi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d7a2bb91c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/devices/probe/test_discoverable_devices.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Collabora Ltd
+#
+# This script tests for presence and driver binding of devices from discoverable
+# buses (ie USB, PCI).
+#
+# The per-platform YAML file defining the devices to be tested is stored inside
+# the boards/ directory and chosen based on DT compatible or DMI IDs (sys_vendor
+# and product_name).
+#
+# See boards/google,spherion.yaml and boards/'Dell Inc.,XPS 13 9300.yaml' for
+# the description and examples of the file structure and vocabulary.
+#
+
+import argparse
+import glob
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import yaml
+
+# Allow ksft module to be imported from different directory
+this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(this_dir, "../../kselftest/"))
+
+import ksft
+
+pci_controllers = []
+usb_controllers = []
+
+sysfs_usb_devices = "/sys/bus/usb/devices/"
+
+
+def find_pci_controller_dirs():
+    sysfs_devices = "/sys/devices"
+    pci_controller_sysfs_dir = "pci[0-9a-f]{4}:[0-9a-f]{2}"
+
+    dir_regex = re.compile(pci_controller_sysfs_dir)
+    for path, dirs, _ in os.walk(sysfs_devices):
+        for d in dirs:
+            if dir_regex.match(d):
+                pci_controllers.append(os.path.join(path, d))
+
+
+def find_usb_controller_dirs():
+    usb_controller_sysfs_dir = r"usb[\d]+"
+
+    dir_regex = re.compile(usb_controller_sysfs_dir)
+    for d in os.scandir(sysfs_usb_devices):
+        if dir_regex.match(d.name):
+            usb_controllers.append(os.path.realpath(d.path))
+
+
+def get_dt_mmio(sysfs_dev_dir):
+    re_dt_mmio = re.compile("OF_FULLNAME=.*@([0-9a-f]+)")
+    dt_mmio = None
+
+    # PCI controllers' sysfs don't have an of_node, so have to read it from the
+    # parent
+    while not dt_mmio:
+        try:
+            with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "uevent")) as f:
+                dt_mmio = re_dt_mmio.search(f.read()).group(1)
+                return dt_mmio
+        except:
+            pass
+        sysfs_dev_dir = os.path.dirname(sysfs_dev_dir)
+
+
+def get_of_fullname(sysfs_dev_dir):
+    re_of_fullname = re.compile("OF_FULLNAME=(.*)")
+    of_full_name = None
+
+    # PCI controllers' sysfs don't have an of_node, so have to read it from the
+    # parent
+    while not of_full_name:
+        try:
+            with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "uevent")) as f:
+                of_fullname = re_of_fullname.search(f.read()).group(1)
+                return of_fullname
+        except:
+            pass
+        sysfs_dev_dir = os.path.dirname(sysfs_dev_dir)
+
+
+def get_acpi_uid(sysfs_dev_dir):
+    with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "firmware_node", "uid")) as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+def get_usb_version(sysfs_dev_dir):
+    re_usb_version = re.compile(r"PRODUCT=.*/(\d)/.*")
+    with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "uevent")) as f:
+        return int(re_usb_version.search(f.read()).group(1))
+
+
+def get_usb_busnum(sysfs_dev_dir):
+    re_busnum = re.compile("BUSNUM=(.*)")
+    with open(os.path.join(sysfs_dev_dir, "uevent")) as f:
+        return int(re_busnum.search(f.read()).group(1))
+
+
+def find_controller_in_sysfs(controller, parent_sysfs=None):
+    if controller["type"] == "pci-controller":
+        controllers = pci_controllers
+    elif controller["type"] == "usb-controller":
+        controllers = usb_controllers
+
+    result_controllers = []
+
+    for c in controllers:
+        if parent_sysfs and parent_sysfs not in c:
+            continue
+
+        if controller.get("dt-mmio"):
+            if str(controller["dt-mmio"]) != get_dt_mmio(c):
+                continue
+
+        if controller.get("of-fullname-regex"):
+            re_of_fullname = re.compile(str(controller["of-fullname-regex"]))
+            if not re_of_fullname.match(get_of_fullname(c)):
+                continue
+
+        if controller.get("usb-version"):
+            if controller["usb-version"] != get_usb_version(c):
+                continue
+
+        if controller.get("acpi-uid"):
+            if controller["acpi-uid"] != get_acpi_uid(c):
+                continue
+
+        result_controllers.append(c)
+
+    return result_controllers
+
+
+def is_controller(device):
+    return device.get("type") and "controller" in device.get("type")
+
+
+def path_to_dir(parent_sysfs, dev_type, path):
+    if dev_type == "usb-device":
+        usb_dev_sysfs_fmt = "{}-{}"
+        busnum = get_usb_busnum(parent_sysfs)
+        dirname = os.path.join(
+            sysfs_usb_devices, usb_dev_sysfs_fmt.format(busnum, path)
+        )
+        return [os.path.realpath(dirname)]
+    else:
+        pci_dev_sysfs_fmt = "????:??:{}"
+        path_glob = ""
+        for dev_func in path.split("/"):
+            dev_func = dev_func.zfill(4)
+            path_glob = os.path.join(path_glob, pci_dev_sysfs_fmt.format(dev_func))
+
+        dir_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(parent_sysfs, path_glob))
+
+        return dir_list
+
+
+def find_in_sysfs(device, parent_sysfs=None):
+    if parent_sysfs and device.get("path"):
+        pathdirs = path_to_dir(
+            parent_sysfs, device["meta"]["type"], str(device["path"])
+        )
+        if len(pathdirs) != 1:
+            # Early return to report error
+            return pathdirs
+        pathdir = pathdirs[0]
+        sysfs_path = os.path.join(parent_sysfs, pathdir)
+    else:
+        sysfs_path = parent_sysfs
+
+    if is_controller(device):
+        return find_controller_in_sysfs(device, sysfs_path)
+    else:
+        return [sysfs_path]
+
+
+def check_driver_presence(sysfs_dir, current_node):
+    if current_node["meta"]["type"] == "usb-device":
+        usb_intf_fmt = "*-*:*.{}"
+
+        interfaces = []
+        for i in current_node["interfaces"]:
+            interfaces.append((i, usb_intf_fmt.format(i)))
+
+        for intf_num, intf_dir_fmt in interfaces:
+            test_name = f"{current_node['meta']['pathname']}.{intf_num}.driver"
+
+            intf_dirs = glob.glob(os.path.join(sysfs_dir, intf_dir_fmt))
+            if len(intf_dirs) != 1:
+                ksft.test_result_fail(test_name)
+                continue
+            intf_dir = intf_dirs[0]
+
+            driver_link = os.path.join(sysfs_dir, intf_dir, "driver")
+            ksft.test_result(os.path.isdir(driver_link), test_name)
+    else:
+        driver_link = os.path.join(sysfs_dir, "driver")
+        test_name = current_node["meta"]["pathname"] + ".driver"
+        ksft.test_result(os.path.isdir(driver_link), test_name)
+
+
+def generate_pathname(device):
+    pathname = ""
+
+    if device.get("path"):
+        pathname = str(device["path"])
+
+    if device.get("type"):
+        dev_type = device["type"]
+        if device.get("usb-version"):
+            dev_type = dev_type.replace("usb", "usb" + str(device["usb-version"]))
+        if device.get("acpi-uid") is not None:
+            dev_type = dev_type.replace("pci", "pci" + str(device["acpi-uid"]))
+        pathname = pathname + "/" + dev_type
+
+    if device.get("dt-mmio"):
+        pathname += "@" + str(device["dt-mmio"])
+
+    if device.get("of-fullname-regex"):
+        pathname += "-" + str(device["of-fullname-regex"])
+
+    if device.get("name"):
+        pathname = pathname + "/" + device["name"]
+
+    return pathname
+
+
+def fill_meta_keys(child, parent=None):
+    child["meta"] = {}
+
+    if parent:
+        child["meta"]["type"] = parent["type"].replace("controller", "device")
+
+    pathname = generate_pathname(child)
+    if parent:
+        pathname = parent["meta"]["pathname"] + "/" + pathname
+    child["meta"]["pathname"] = pathname
+
+
+def parse_device_tree_node(current_node, parent_sysfs=None):
+    if not parent_sysfs:
+        fill_meta_keys(current_node)
+
+    sysfs_dirs = find_in_sysfs(current_node, parent_sysfs)
+    if len(sysfs_dirs) != 1:
+        if len(sysfs_dirs) == 0:
+            ksft.test_result_fail(
+                f"Couldn't find in sysfs: {current_node['meta']['pathname']}"
+            )
+        else:
+            ksft.test_result_fail(
+                f"Found multiple sysfs entries for {current_node['meta']['pathname']}: {sysfs_dirs}"
+            )
+        return
+    sysfs_dir = sysfs_dirs[0]
+
+    if not is_controller(current_node):
+        ksft.test_result(
+            os.path.exists(sysfs_dir), current_node["meta"]["pathname"] + ".device"
+        )
+        check_driver_presence(sysfs_dir, current_node)
+    else:
+        for child_device in current_node["devices"]:
+            fill_meta_keys(child_device, current_node)
+            parse_device_tree_node(child_device, sysfs_dir)
+
+
+def count_tests(device_trees):
+    test_count = 0
+
+    def parse_node(device):
+        nonlocal test_count
+        if device.get("devices"):
+            for child in device["devices"]:
+                parse_node(child)
+        else:
+            if device.get("interfaces"):
+                test_count += len(device["interfaces"])
+            else:
+                test_count += 1
+            test_count += 1
+
+    for device_tree in device_trees:
+        parse_node(device_tree)
+
+    return test_count
+
+
+def get_board_filenames():
+    filenames = []
+
+    platform_compatible_file = "/proc/device-tree/compatible"
+    if os.path.exists(platform_compatible_file):
+        with open(platform_compatible_file) as f:
+            for line in f:
+                filenames.extend(line.split("\0"))
+    else:
+        dmi_id_dir = "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id"
+        vendor_dmi_file = os.path.join(dmi_id_dir, "sys_vendor")
+        product_dmi_file = os.path.join(dmi_id_dir, "product_name")
+
+        with open(vendor_dmi_file) as f:
+            vendor = f.read().replace("\n", "")
+        with open(product_dmi_file) as f:
+            product = f.read().replace("\n", "")
+
+        filenames = [vendor + "," + product]
+
+    return filenames
+
+
+def run_test(yaml_file):
+    ksft.print_msg(f"Using board file: {yaml_file}")
+
+    with open(yaml_file) as f:
+        device_trees = yaml.safe_load(f)
+
+    ksft.set_plan(count_tests(device_trees))
+
+    for device_tree in device_trees:
+        parse_device_tree_node(device_tree)
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--boards-dir", default="boards", help="Directory containing the board YAML files"
+)
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+find_pci_controller_dirs()
+find_usb_controller_dirs()
+
+ksft.print_header()
+
+if not os.path.exists(args.boards_dir):
+    ksft.print_msg(f"Boards directory '{args.boards_dir}' doesn't exist")
+    ksft.exit_fail()
+
+board_file = ""
+for board_filename in get_board_filenames():
+    full_board_filename = os.path.join(args.boards_dir, board_filename + ".yaml")
+
+    if os.path.exists(full_board_filename):
+        board_file = full_board_filename
+        break
+
+if not board_file:
+    ksft.print_msg("No matching board file found")
+    ksft.exit_fail()
+
+run_test(board_file)
+
+ksft.finished()