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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile11
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh225
2 files changed, 236 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b66c4738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+all:
+
+TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+run_full_test:
+ @/bin/bash ./cpu-on-off-test.sh -a && echo "cpu-hotplug selftests: [PASS]" || echo "cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
+
+clean:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..287cfd580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+SYSFS=
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+retval=0
+
+prerequisite()
+{
+ msg="skip all tests:"
+
+ if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
+ echo $msg must be run as root >&2
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ taskset -p 01 $$
+
+ SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+
+ if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then
+ echo $msg sysfs is not mounted >&2
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ if ! ls $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo $msg cpu hotplug is not supported >&2
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ echo "CPU online/offline summary:"
+ online_cpus=`cat $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/online`
+ online_max=${online_cpus##*-}
+
+ if [[ "$online_cpus" = "$online_max" ]]; then
+ echo "$msg: since there is only one cpu: $online_cpus"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ present_cpus=`cat $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/present`
+ present_max=${present_cpus##*-}
+ echo "present_cpus = $present_cpus present_max = $present_max"
+
+ echo -e "\t Cpus in online state: $online_cpus"
+
+ offline_cpus=`cat $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/offline`
+ if [[ "a$offline_cpus" = "a" ]]; then
+ offline_cpus=0
+ else
+ offline_max=${offline_cpus##*-}
+ fi
+ echo -e "\t Cpus in offline state: $offline_cpus"
+}
+
+#
+# list all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+hotpluggable_cpus()
+{
+ local state=${1:-.\*}
+
+ for cpu in $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu*; do
+ if [ -f $cpu/online ] && grep -q $state $cpu/online; then
+ echo ${cpu##/*/cpu}
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+hotpluggable_offline_cpus()
+{
+ hotpluggable_cpus 0
+}
+
+hotpluggable_online_cpus()
+{
+ hotpluggable_cpus 1
+}
+
+cpu_is_online()
+{
+ grep -q 1 $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+cpu_is_offline()
+{
+ grep -q 0 $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+online_cpu()
+{
+ echo 1 > $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+offline_cpu()
+{
+ echo 0 > $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+online_cpu_expect_success()
+{
+ local cpu=$1
+
+ if ! online_cpu $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+ retval=1
+ elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+ retval=1
+ fi
+}
+
+online_cpu_expect_fail()
+{
+ local cpu=$1
+
+ if online_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+ retval=1
+ elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected online >&2
+ retval=1
+ fi
+}
+
+offline_cpu_expect_success()
+{
+ local cpu=$1
+
+ if ! offline_cpu $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+ retval=1
+ elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+ retval=1
+ fi
+}
+
+offline_cpu_expect_fail()
+{
+ local cpu=$1
+
+ if offline_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+ retval=1
+ elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
+ echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+ retval=1
+ fi
+}
+
+online_all_hot_pluggable_cpus()
+{
+ for cpu in `hotpluggable_offline_cpus`; do
+ online_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+ done
+}
+
+offline_all_hot_pluggable_cpus()
+{
+ local reserve_cpu=$online_max
+ for cpu in `hotpluggable_online_cpus`; do
+ # Reserve one cpu oneline at least.
+ if [ $cpu -eq $reserve_cpu ];then
+ continue
+ fi
+ offline_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+ done
+}
+
+allcpus=0
+online_cpus=0
+online_max=0
+offline_cpus=0
+offline_max=0
+present_cpus=0
+present_max=0
+
+while getopts ah opt; do
+ case $opt in
+ a)
+ allcpus=1
+ ;;
+ h)
+ echo "Usage $0 [ -a ]"
+ echo -e "\t default offline one cpu"
+ echo -e "\t run with -a option to offline all cpus"
+ exit
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+prerequisite
+
+#
+# Safe test (default) - offline and online one cpu
+#
+if [ $allcpus -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "Limited scope test: one hotplug cpu"
+ echo -e "\t (leaves cpu in the original state):"
+ echo -e "\t online to offline to online: cpu $online_max"
+ offline_cpu_expect_success $online_max
+ online_cpu_expect_success $online_max
+
+ if [[ $offline_cpus -gt 0 ]]; then
+ echo -e "\t online to offline to online: cpu $present_max"
+ online_cpu_expect_success $present_max
+ offline_cpu_expect_success $present_max
+ online_cpu $present_max
+ fi
+ exit $retval
+else
+ echo "Full scope test: all hotplug cpus"
+ echo -e "\t online all offline cpus"
+ echo -e "\t offline all online cpus"
+ echo -e "\t online all offline cpus"
+fi
+
+online_all_hot_pluggable_cpus
+
+offline_all_hot_pluggable_cpus
+
+online_all_hot_pluggable_cpus
+
+exit $retval