Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

6 files changed, 1151 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c382f579f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Makefile for amd-pstate/ function selftests
+
+# No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
+all:
+
+ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
+ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
+
+ifeq (x86,$(ARCH))
+TEST_FILES += ../../../power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer/amd_pstate_trace.py
+TEST_FILES += ../../../power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
+endif
+
+TEST_PROGS += run.sh
+TEST_FILES += basic.sh tbench.sh gitsource.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/basic.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/basic.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e4c43193e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/basic.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# amd-pstate-ut is a test module for testing the amd-pstate driver.
+# It can only run on x86 architectures and current cpufreq driver
+# must be amd-pstate.
+# (1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
+# (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware).
+# (2) Kernel can have a basic function test to avoid the kernel
+# regression during the update.
+# (3) We can introduce more functional or performance tests to align
+# the result together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_BASIC ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_BASIC=DONE
+fi
+
+amd_pstate_basic()
+{
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+	printf "*** Running AMD P-state ut                ***"
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+
+	if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n amd-pstate-ut; then
+		echo "amd-pstate-ut: module amd-pstate-ut is not found [SKIP]"
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+	if /sbin/modprobe -q amd-pstate-ut; then
+		/sbin/modprobe -q -r amd-pstate-ut
+		echo "amd-pstate-basic: ok"
+	else
+		echo "amd-pstate-basic: [FAIL]"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/config b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f43103c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4cde62f90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/gitsource.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Testing and monitor the cpu desire performance, frequency, load,
+# power consumption and throughput etc. when this script trigger
+# gitsource test.
+# 1) Download and tar gitsource codes.
+# 2) Run gitsource benchmark on specific governors, ondemand or schedutil.
+# 3) Run tbench benchmark comparative test on acpi-cpufreq kernel driver.
+# 4) Get desire performance, frequency, load by perf.
+# 5) Get power consumption and throughput by amd_pstate_trace.py.
+# 6) Get run time by /usr/bin/time.
+# 7) Analyse test results and save it in file selftest.gitsource.csv.
+#8) Plot png images about time, energy and performance per watt for each test.
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_GITSOURCE ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_GITSOURCE=DONE
+fi
+
+git_name="git-2.15.1"
+git_tar="$git_name.tar.gz"
+gitsource_url="https://github.com/git/git/archive/refs/tags/v2.15.1.tar.gz"
+gitsource_governors=("ondemand" "schedutil")
+
+# $1: governor, $2: round, $3: des-perf, $4: freq, $5: load, $6: time $7: energy, $8: PPW
+store_csv_gitsource()
+{
+	echo "$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.csv > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# clear some special lines
+clear_csv_gitsource()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_GIT.csv ]; then
+		sed -i '/Comprison(%)/d' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv
+		sed -i "/$(scaling_name)/d" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv
+	fi
+}
+
+# find string $1 in file csv and get the number of lines
+get_lines_csv_gitsource()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_GIT.csv ]; then
+		return `grep -c "$1" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv`
+	else
+		return 0
+	fi
+}
+
+pre_clear_gitsource()
+{
+	post_clear_gitsource
+	rm -rf gitsource_*.png
+	clear_csv_gitsource
+}
+
+post_clear_gitsource()
+{
+	rm -rf results/tracer-gitsource*
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_GIT*.log
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_GIT*.result
+}
+
+install_gitsource()
+{
+	if [ ! -d $SCRIPTDIR/$git_name ]; then
+		pushd $(pwd) > /dev/null 2>&1
+		cd $SCRIPTDIR
+		printf "Download gitsource, please wait a moment ...\n\n"
+		wget -O $git_tar $gitsource_url > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+		printf "Tar gitsource ...\n\n"
+		tar -xzf $git_tar
+		popd > /dev/null 2>&1
+	fi
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+run_gitsource()
+{
+	echo "Launching amd pstate tracer for $1 #$2 tracer_interval: $TRACER_INTERVAL"
+	$TRACER -n tracer-gitsource-$1-$2 -i $TRACER_INTERVAL > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+
+	printf "Make and test gitsource for $1 #$2 make_cpus: $MAKE_CPUS\n"
+	BACKUP_DIR=$(pwd)
+	pushd $BACKUP_DIR > /dev/null 2>&1
+	cd $SCRIPTDIR/$git_name
+	$PERF stat -a --per-socket -I 1000 -e power/energy-pkg/ /usr/bin/time -o $BACKUP_DIR/$OUTFILE_GIT.time-gitsource-$1-$2.log make test -j$MAKE_CPUS > $BACKUP_DIR/$OUTFILE_GIT-perf-$1-$2.log 2>&1
+	popd > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+	for job in `jobs -p`
+	do
+		echo "Waiting for job id $job"
+		wait $job
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+parse_gitsource()
+{
+	awk '{print $5}' results/tracer-gitsource-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_GIT-des-perf-$1-$2.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_GIT-des-perf-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	awk '{print $7}' results/tracer-gitsource-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_GIT-freq-$1-$2.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_GIT-freq-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	awk '{print $11}' results/tracer-gitsource-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_GIT-load-$1-$2.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_GIT-load-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep user $OUTFILE_GIT.time-gitsource-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $1}' | sed -e 's/user//' > $OUTFILE_GIT-time-$1-$2.log
+	time_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_GIT-time-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 user time(s): $time_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep Joules $OUTFILE_GIT-perf-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $4}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1-$2.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	# Permance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t
+	# seconds. It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#        1/t     1/t     1
+	#       ----- = ----- = ---
+	#         P      E/t     E
+	# with unit given by 1 per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=9;1/$en_sum" | bc | awk '{printf "%.9f", $0}'`
+	printf "Gitsource-$1-#$2 performance per watt(1/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_gitsource "$driver_name-$1" $2 $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $time_sum $en_sum $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+loop_gitsource()
+{
+	printf "\nGitsource total test times is $LOOP_TIMES for $1\n\n"
+	for i in `seq 1 $LOOP_TIMES`
+	do
+		run_gitsource $1 $i
+		parse_gitsource $1 $i
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+gather_gitsource()
+{
+	printf "Gitsource test result for $1 (loops:$LOOP_TIMES)" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+	printf "\n--------------------------------------------------\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep "Gitsource-$1-#" $OUTFILE_GIT.result | grep "avg des perf:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-des-perf-$1.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-des-perf-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep "Gitsource-$1-#" $OUTFILE_GIT.result | grep "avg freq:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-freq-$1.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-freq-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep "Gitsource-$1-#" $OUTFILE_GIT.result | grep "avg load:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-load-$1.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-load-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep "Gitsource-$1-#" $OUTFILE_GIT.result | grep "user time(s):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-time-$1.log
+	time_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_GIT-time-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 total user time(s): $time_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	avg_time=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-time-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 avg user times(s): $avg_time\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	grep "Gitsource-$1-#" $OUTFILE_GIT.result | grep "power consumption(J):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 total power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	avg_en=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_GIT-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 avg power consumption(J): $avg_en\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	# Permance is the number of run gitsource per second, denoted 1/t, where 1 is the number of run gitsource in t
+	# seconds. It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#        1/t     1/t     1
+	#       ----- = ----- = ---
+	#         P      E/t     E
+	# with unit given by 1 per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=9;1/$avg_en" | bc | awk '{printf "%.9f", $0}'`
+	printf "Gitsource-$1 performance per watt(1/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_gitsource "$driver_name-$1" "Average" $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $avg_time $avg_en $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: base scaling_driver $2: base governor $3: comparison scaling_driver $4: comparison governor
+__calc_comp_gitsource()
+{
+	base=`grep "$1-$2" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv | grep "Average"`
+	comp=`grep "$3-$4" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv | grep "Average"`
+
+	if [ -n "$base" -a -n "$comp" ]; then
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+		printf "Gitsource comparison $1-$2 VS $3-$4" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		# get the base values
+		des_perf_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		time_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# get the comparison values
+		des_perf_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		time_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# compare the base and comp values
+		des_perf_drop=`echo "scale=4;($des_perf_comp-$des_perf_base)*100/$des_perf_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 des perf base: $des_perf_base comprison: $des_perf_comp percent: $des_perf_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		freq_drop=`echo "scale=4;($freq_comp-$freq_base)*100/$freq_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 freq base: $freq_base comprison: $freq_comp percent: $freq_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		load_drop=`echo "scale=4;($load_comp-$load_base)*100/$load_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 load base: $load_base comprison: $load_comp percent: $load_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		time_drop=`echo "scale=4;($time_comp-$time_base)*100/$time_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 time base: $time_base comprison: $time_comp percent: $time_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		energy_drop=`echo "scale=4;($energy_comp-$energy_base)*100/$energy_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 energy base: $energy_base comprison: $energy_comp percent: $energy_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		ppw_drop=`echo "scale=4;($ppw_comp-$ppw_base)*100/$ppw_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Gitsource-$1 performance per watt base: $ppw_base comprison: $ppw_comp percent: $ppw_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+		printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_GIT.result
+
+		store_csv_gitsource "$1-$2 VS $3-$4" "Comprison(%)" "$des_perf_drop" "$freq_drop" "$load_drop" "$time_drop" "$energy_drop" "$ppw_drop"
+	fi
+}
+
+# calculate the comparison(%)
+calc_comp_gitsource()
+{
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS acpi-cpufreq-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_gitsource ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${gitsource_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${gitsource_governors[1]}
+
+	# amd-pstate-ondemand VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_gitsource ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${gitsource_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${gitsource_governors[1]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS amd-pstate-ondemand
+	__calc_comp_gitsource ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${gitsource_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${gitsource_governors[0]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-schedutil VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_gitsource ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${gitsource_governors[1]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${gitsource_governors[1]}
+}
+
+# $1: file_name, $2: title, $3: ylable, $4: column
+plot_png_gitsource()
+{
+	# all_scaling_names[1] all_scaling_names[0] flag
+	#    amd-pstate           acpi-cpufreq
+	#         N                   N             0
+	#         N                   Y             1
+	#         Y                   N             2
+	#         Y                   Y             3
+	ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[1]}" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv`
+	if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=0
+		else
+			flag=1
+		fi
+	else
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_GIT.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=2
+		else
+			flag=3
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	gnuplot << EOF
+		set term png
+		set output "$1"
+
+		set title "$2"
+		set xlabel "Test Cycles (round)"
+		set ylabel "$3"
+
+		set grid
+		set style data histogram
+		set style fill solid 0.5 border
+		set boxwidth 0.8
+
+		if ($flag == 1) {
+			plot \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}", \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}"
+		} else {
+			if ($flag == 2) {
+				plot \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}", \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}"
+			} else {
+				if ($flag == 3 ) {
+					plot \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_GIT.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${gitsource_governors[1]}"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		quit
+EOF
+}
+
+amd_pstate_gitsource()
+{
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+	printf "*** Running gitsource                     ***"
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+
+	pre_clear_gitsource
+
+	install_gitsource
+
+	get_lines_csv_gitsource "Governor"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		# add titles and unit for csv file
+		store_csv_gitsource "Governor" "Round" "Des-perf" "Freq" "Load" "Time" "Energy" "Performance Per Watt"
+		store_csv_gitsource "Unit" "" "" "GHz" "" "s" "J" "1/J"
+	fi
+
+	backup_governor
+	for governor in ${gitsource_governors[*]} ; do
+		printf "\nSpecified governor is $governor\n\n"
+		switch_governor $governor
+		loop_gitsource $governor
+		gather_gitsource $governor
+	done
+	restore_governor
+
+	plot_png_gitsource "gitsource_time.png" "Gitsource Benchmark Time" "Time (s)" 6
+	plot_png_gitsource "gitsource_energy.png" "Gitsource Benchmark Energy" "Energy (J)" 7
+	plot_png_gitsource "gitsource_ppw.png" "Gitsource Benchmark Performance Per Watt" "Performance Per Watt (1/J)" 8
+
+	calc_comp_gitsource
+
+	post_clear_gitsource
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/run.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b053eea8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/run.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_MAIN ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_MAIN=DONE
+fi
+
+SCRIPTDIR=`dirname "$0"`
+TRACER=$SCRIPTDIR/../../../power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer/amd_pstate_trace.py
+
+source $SCRIPTDIR/basic.sh
+source $SCRIPTDIR/tbench.sh
+source $SCRIPTDIR/gitsource.sh
+
+# amd-pstate-ut only run on x86/x86_64 AMD systems.
+ARCH=$(uname -m 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/i.86/x86/' -e 's/x86_64/x86/')
+VENDOR=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -m 1 'vendor_id' | awk '{print $NF}')
+
+msg="Skip all tests:"
+FUNC=all
+OUTFILE=selftest
+OUTFILE_TBENCH="$OUTFILE.tbench"
+OUTFILE_GIT="$OUTFILE.gitsource"
+
+PERF=/usr/bin/perf
+SYSFS=
+CPUROOT=
+CPUFREQROOT=
+MAKE_CPUS=
+
+TIME_LIMIT=100
+PROCESS_NUM=128
+LOOP_TIMES=3
+TRACER_INTERVAL=10
+CURRENT_TEST=amd-pstate
+COMPARATIVE_TEST=
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+all_scaling_names=("acpi-cpufreq" "amd-pstate")
+
+# Get current cpufreq scaling driver name
+scaling_name()
+{
+	if [ "$COMPARATIVE_TEST" = "" ]; then
+		echo "$CURRENT_TEST"
+	else
+		echo "$COMPARATIVE_TEST"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Counts CPUs with cpufreq directories
+count_cpus()
+{
+	count=0;
+
+	for cpu in `ls $CPUROOT | grep "cpu[0-9].*"`; do
+		if [ -d $CPUROOT/$cpu/cpufreq ]; then
+			let count=count+1;
+		fi
+	done
+
+	echo $count;
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+find_current_governor()
+{
+	cat $CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_governor
+}
+
+backup_governor()
+{
+	policies=$(ls $CPUFREQROOT| grep "policy[0-9].*")
+	for policy in $policies; do
+		cur_gov=$(find_current_governor $policy)
+		echo "$policy $cur_gov" >> $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log
+	done
+
+	printf "Governor $cur_gov backup done.\n"
+}
+
+restore_governor()
+{
+	i=0;
+
+	policies=$(awk '{print $1}' $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log)
+	for policy in $policies; do
+		let i++;
+		governor=$(sed -n ''$i'p' $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log | awk '{print $2}')
+
+		# switch governor
+		echo $governor > $CPUFREQROOT/$policy/scaling_governor
+	done
+
+	printf "Governor restored to $governor.\n"
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+switch_governor()
+{
+	policies=$(ls $CPUFREQROOT| grep "policy[0-9].*")
+	for policy in $policies; do
+		filepath=$CPUFREQROOT/$policy/scaling_available_governors
+
+		# Exit if cpu isn't managed by cpufreq core
+		if [ ! -f $filepath ]; then
+			return;
+		fi
+
+		echo $1 > $CPUFREQROOT/$policy/scaling_governor
+	done
+
+	printf "Switched governor to $1.\n"
+}
+
+# All amd-pstate tests
+amd_pstate_all()
+{
+	printf "\n=============================================\n"
+	printf "***** Running AMD P-state Sanity Tests  *****\n"
+	printf "=============================================\n\n"
+
+	count=$(count_cpus)
+	if [ $count = 0 ]; then
+		printf "No cpu is managed by cpufreq core, exiting\n"
+		exit;
+	else
+		printf "AMD P-state manages: $count CPUs\n"
+	fi
+
+	# unit test for amd-pstate kernel driver
+	amd_pstate_basic
+
+	# tbench
+	amd_pstate_tbench
+
+	# gitsource
+	amd_pstate_gitsource
+}
+
+help()
+{
+	printf "Usage: $0 [OPTION...]
+	[-h <help>]
+	[-o <output-file-for-dump>]
+	[-c <all: All testing,
+	     basic: Basic testing,
+	     tbench: Tbench testing,
+	     gitsource: Gitsource testing.>]
+	[-t <tbench time limit>]
+	[-p <tbench process number>]
+	[-l <loop times for tbench>]
+	[-i <amd tracer interval>]
+	[-b <perf binary>]
+	[-m <comparative test: acpi-cpufreq>]
+	\n"
+	exit 2
+}
+
+parse_arguments()
+{
+	while getopts ho:c:t:p:l:i:b:m: arg
+	do
+		case $arg in
+			h) # --help
+				help
+				;;
+
+			c) # --func_type (Function to perform: basic, tbench, gitsource (default: all))
+				FUNC=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			o) # --output-file (Output file to store dumps)
+				OUTFILE=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			t) # --tbench-time-limit
+				TIME_LIMIT=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			p) # --tbench-process-number
+				PROCESS_NUM=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			l) # --tbench/gitsource-loop-times
+				LOOP_TIMES=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			i) # --amd-tracer-interval
+				TRACER_INTERVAL=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			b) # --perf-binary
+				PERF=`realpath $OPTARG`
+				;;
+
+			m) # --comparative-test
+				COMPARATIVE_TEST=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				help
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
+command_perf()
+{
+	if ! $PERF -v; then
+		echo $msg please install perf or provide perf binary path as argument >&2
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
+
+command_tbench()
+{
+	if ! command -v tbench > /dev/null; then
+		if apt policy dbench > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+			echo $msg apt install dbench >&2
+			exit $ksft_skip
+		elif yum list available | grep dbench > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+			echo $msg yum install dbench >&2
+			exit $ksft_skip
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if ! command -v tbench > /dev/null; then
+		echo $msg please install tbench. >&2
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
+
+prerequisite()
+{
+	if ! echo "$ARCH" | grep -q x86; then
+		echo "$0 # Skipped: Test can only run on x86 architectures."
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	if ! echo "$VENDOR" | grep -iq amd; then
+		echo "$0 # Skipped: Test can only run on AMD CPU."
+		echo "$0 # Current cpu vendor is $VENDOR."
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	scaling_driver=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/scaling_driver)
+	if [ "$COMPARATIVE_TEST" = "" ]; then
+		if [ "$scaling_driver" != "$CURRENT_TEST" ]; then
+			echo "$0 # Skipped: Test can only run on $CURRENT_TEST driver or run comparative test."
+			echo "$0 # Please set X86_AMD_PSTATE enabled or run comparative test."
+			echo "$0 # Current cpufreq scaling driver is $scaling_driver."
+			exit $ksft_skip
+		fi
+	else
+		case "$FUNC" in
+			"tbench" | "gitsource")
+				if [ "$scaling_driver" != "$COMPARATIVE_TEST" ]; then
+					echo "$0 # Skipped: Comparison test can only run on $COMPARISON_TEST driver."
+					echo "$0 # Current cpufreq scaling driver is $scaling_driver."
+					exit $ksft_skip
+				fi
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				echo "$0 # Skipped: Comparison test are only for tbench or gitsource."
+				echo "$0 # Current comparative test is for $FUNC."
+				exit $ksft_skip
+				;;
+		esac
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -w /dev ]; then
+		echo $msg please run this as root >&2
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	case "$FUNC" in
+		"all")
+			command_perf
+			command_tbench
+			;;
+
+		"tbench")
+			command_perf
+			command_tbench
+			;;
+
+		"gitsource")
+			command_perf
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+
+	if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg sysfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+	CPUROOT=$SYSFS/devices/system/cpu
+	CPUFREQROOT="$CPUROOT/cpufreq"
+
+	if ! ls $CPUROOT/cpu* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg cpus not available in sysfs >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+	if ! ls $CPUROOT/cpufreq > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg cpufreq directory not available in sysfs >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+}
+
+do_test()
+{
+	# Check if CPUs are managed by cpufreq or not
+	count=$(count_cpus)
+	MAKE_CPUS=$((count*2))
+
+	if [ $count = 0 ]; then
+		echo "No cpu is managed by cpufreq core, exiting"
+		exit 2;
+	fi
+
+	case "$FUNC" in
+		"all")
+			amd_pstate_all
+			;;
+
+		"basic")
+			amd_pstate_basic
+			;;
+
+		"tbench")
+			amd_pstate_tbench
+			;;
+
+		"gitsource")
+			amd_pstate_gitsource
+			;;
+
+		*)
+			echo "Invalid [-f] function type"
+			help
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+# clear dumps
+pre_clear_dumps()
+{
+	case "$FUNC" in
+		"all")
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.log
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log
+			rm -rf *.png
+			;;
+
+		"tbench")
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.log
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log
+			rm -rf tbench_*.png
+			;;
+
+		"gitsource")
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.log
+			rm -rf $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log
+			rm -rf gitsource_*.png
+			;;
+
+		*)
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+post_clear_dumps()
+{
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE.log
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE.backup_governor.log
+}
+
+# Parse arguments
+parse_arguments $@
+
+# Make sure all requirements are met
+prerequisite
+
+# Run requested functions
+pre_clear_dumps
+do_test | tee -a $OUTFILE.log
+post_clear_dumps
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2a98d9c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/tbench.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Testing and monitor the cpu desire performance, frequency, load,
+# power consumption and throughput etc.when this script trigger tbench
+# test cases.
+# 1) Run tbench benchmark on specific governors, ondemand or schedutil.
+# 2) Run tbench benchmark comparative test on acpi-cpufreq kernel driver.
+# 3) Get desire performance, frequency, load by perf.
+# 4) Get power consumption and throughput by amd_pstate_trace.py.
+# 5) Analyse test results and save it in file selftest.tbench.csv.
+# 6) Plot png images about performance, energy and performance per watt for each test.
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_TBENCH ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_TBENCH=DONE
+fi
+
+tbench_governors=("ondemand" "schedutil")
+
+# $1: governor, $2: round, $3: des-perf, $4: freq, $5: load, $6: performance, $7: energy, $8: performance per watt
+store_csv_tbench()
+{
+	echo "$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# clear some special lines
+clear_csv_tbench()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv ]; then
+		sed -i '/Comprison(%)/d' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv
+		sed -i "/$(scaling_name)/d" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv
+	fi
+}
+
+# find string $1 in file csv and get the number of lines
+get_lines_csv_tbench()
+{
+	if [ -f $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv ]; then
+		return `grep -c "$1" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+	else
+		return 0
+	fi
+}
+
+pre_clear_tbench()
+{
+	post_clear_tbench
+	rm -rf tbench_*.png
+	clear_csv_tbench
+}
+
+post_clear_tbench()
+{
+	rm -rf results/tracer-tbench*
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_TBENCH*.log
+	rm -rf $OUTFILE_TBENCH*.result
+
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+run_tbench()
+{
+	echo "Launching amd pstate tracer for $1 #$2 tracer_interval: $TRACER_INTERVAL"
+	$TRACER -n tracer-tbench-$1-$2 -i $TRACER_INTERVAL > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+
+	printf "Test tbench for $1 #$2 time_limit: $TIME_LIMIT procs_num: $PROCESS_NUM\n"
+	tbench_srv > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+	$PERF stat -a --per-socket -I 1000 -e power/energy-pkg/ tbench -t $TIME_LIMIT $PROCESS_NUM > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log 2>&1
+
+	pid=`pidof tbench_srv`
+	kill $pid
+
+	for job in `jobs -p`
+	do
+		echo "Waiting for job id $job"
+		wait $job
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor, $2: loop
+parse_tbench()
+{
+	awk '{print $5}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1-$2.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	awk '{print $7}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1-$2.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	awk '{print $11}' results/tracer-tbench-$1-$2/cpu.csv | sed -e '1d' | sed s/,// > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1-$2.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {i=0; sum=0};{i++; sum += $1};END {print sum/i}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep Throughput $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $2}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1-$2.log
+	tp_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 throughput(MB/s): $tp_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep Joules $OUTFILE_TBENCH-perf-$1-$2.log | awk '{print $4}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1-$2.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1-$2.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	# Permance is throughput per second, denoted T/t, where T is throught rendered in t seconds.
+	# It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#       T/t   T/t    T
+	#       --- = --- = ---
+	#        P    E/t    E
+	# with unit given by MB per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=4;($TIME_LIMIT-1)*$tp_sum/$en_sum" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+	printf "Tbench-$1-#$2 performance per watt(MB/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_tbench "$driver_name-$1" $2 $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $tp_sum $en_sum $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+loop_tbench()
+{
+	printf "\nTbench total test times is $LOOP_TIMES for $1\n\n"
+	for i in `seq 1 $LOOP_TIMES`
+	do
+		run_tbench $1 $i
+		parse_tbench $1 $i
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: governor
+gather_tbench()
+{
+	printf "Tbench test result for $1 (loops:$LOOP_TIMES)" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n--------------------------------------------------\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg des perf:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1.log
+	avg_des_perf=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-des-perf-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg des perf: $avg_des_perf\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg freq:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1.log
+	avg_freq=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-freq-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg freq: $avg_freq\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "avg load:" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1.log
+	avg_load=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-load-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg load: $avg_load\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "throughput(MB/s):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log
+	tp_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 total throughput(MB/s): $tp_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	avg_tp=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-throughput-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg throughput(MB/s): $avg_tp\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	grep "Tbench-$1-#" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result | grep "power consumption(J):" | awk '{print $NF}' > $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log
+	en_sum=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 total power consumption(J): $en_sum\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	avg_en=$(awk 'BEGIN {sum=0};{sum += $1};END {print sum/'$LOOP_TIMES'}' $OUTFILE_TBENCH-energy-$1.log)
+	printf "Tbench-$1 avg power consumption(J): $avg_en\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	# Permance is throughput per second, denoted T/t, where T is throught rendered in t seconds.
+	# It is well known that P=E/t, where P is power measured in watts(W), E is energy measured in joules(J),
+	# and t is time measured in seconds(s). This means that performance per watt becomes
+	#       T/t   T/t    T
+	#       --- = --- = ---
+	#        P    E/t    E
+	# with unit given by MB per joule.
+	ppw=`echo "scale=4;($TIME_LIMIT-1)*$avg_tp/$avg_en" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+	printf "Tbench-$1 performance per watt(MB/J): $ppw\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+	printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+	driver_name=`echo $(scaling_name)`
+	store_csv_tbench "$driver_name-$1" "Average" $avg_des_perf $avg_freq $avg_load $avg_tp $avg_en $ppw
+}
+
+# $1: base scaling_driver $2: base governor $3: comparative scaling_driver $4: comparative governor
+__calc_comp_tbench()
+{
+	base=`grep "$1-$2" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv | grep "Average"`
+	comp=`grep "$3-$4" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv | grep "Average"`
+
+	if [ -n "$base" -a -n "$comp" ]; then
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "Tbench comparison $1-$2 VS $3-$4" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "\n==================================================\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		# get the base values
+		des_perf_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		perf_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_base=`echo "$base" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# get the comparative values
+		des_perf_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $3}' | sed s/,//`
+		freq_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $4}' | sed s/,//`
+		load_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $5}' | sed s/,//`
+		perf_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $6}' | sed s/,//`
+		energy_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $7}' | sed s/,//`
+		ppw_comp=`echo "$comp" | awk '{print $8}' | sed s/,//`
+
+		# compare the base and comp values
+		des_perf_drop=`echo "scale=4;($des_perf_comp-$des_perf_base)*100/$des_perf_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 des perf base: $des_perf_base comprison: $des_perf_comp percent: $des_perf_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		freq_drop=`echo "scale=4;($freq_comp-$freq_base)*100/$freq_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 freq base: $freq_base comprison: $freq_comp percent: $freq_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		load_drop=`echo "scale=4;($load_comp-$load_base)*100/$load_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 load base: $load_base comprison: $load_comp percent: $load_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		perf_drop=`echo "scale=4;($perf_comp-$perf_base)*100/$perf_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 perf base: $perf_base comprison: $perf_comp percent: $perf_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		energy_drop=`echo "scale=4;($energy_comp-$energy_base)*100/$energy_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 energy base: $energy_base comprison: $energy_comp percent: $energy_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		ppw_drop=`echo "scale=4;($ppw_comp-$ppw_base)*100/$ppw_base" | bc | awk '{printf "%.4f", $0}'`
+		printf "Tbench-$1 performance per watt base: $ppw_base comprison: $ppw_comp percent: $ppw_drop\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+		printf "\n" | tee -a $OUTFILE_TBENCH.result
+
+		store_csv_tbench "$1-$2 VS $3-$4" "Comprison(%)" "$des_perf_drop" "$freq_drop" "$load_drop" "$perf_drop" "$energy_drop" "$ppw_drop"
+	fi
+}
+
+# calculate the comparison(%)
+calc_comp_tbench()
+{
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS acpi-cpufreq-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+
+	# amd-pstate-ondemand VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-ondemand VS amd-pstate-ondemand
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[0]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[0]}
+
+	# acpi-cpufreq-schedutil VS amd-pstate-schedutil
+	__calc_comp_tbench ${all_scaling_names[0]} ${tbench_governors[1]} ${all_scaling_names[1]} ${tbench_governors[1]}
+}
+
+# $1: file_name, $2: title, $3: ylable, $4: column
+plot_png_tbench()
+{
+	# all_scaling_names[1] all_scaling_names[0] flag
+	#    amd-pstate           acpi-cpufreq
+	#         N                   N             0
+	#         N                   Y             1
+	#         Y                   N             2
+	#         Y                   Y             3
+	ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[1]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+	if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=0
+		else
+			flag=1
+		fi
+	else
+		ret=`grep -c "${all_scaling_names[0]}" $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv`
+		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+			flag=2
+		else
+			flag=3
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	gnuplot << EOF
+		set term png
+		set output "$1"
+
+		set title "$2"
+		set xlabel "Test Cycles (round)"
+		set ylabel "$3"
+
+		set grid
+		set style data histogram
+		set style fill solid 0.5 border
+		set boxwidth 0.8
+
+		if ($flag == 1) {
+			plot \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+			"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+		} else {
+			if ($flag == 2) {
+				plot \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+				"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+			} else {
+				if ($flag == 3 ) {
+					plot \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[0]}-${tbench_governors[1]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[0]}", \
+					"<(sed -n -e 's/,//g' -e '/${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}/p' $OUTFILE_TBENCH.csv)" using $4:xtic(2) title "${all_scaling_names[1]}-${tbench_governors[1]}"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		quit
+EOF
+}
+
+amd_pstate_tbench()
+{
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+	printf "*** Running tbench                        ***"
+	printf "\n---------------------------------------------\n"
+
+	pre_clear_tbench
+
+	get_lines_csv_tbench "Governor"
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		# add titles and unit for csv file
+		store_csv_tbench "Governor" "Round" "Des-perf" "Freq" "Load" "Performance" "Energy" "Performance Per Watt"
+		store_csv_tbench "Unit" "" "" "GHz" "" "MB/s" "J" "MB/J"
+	fi
+
+	backup_governor
+	for governor in ${tbench_governors[*]} ; do
+		printf "\nSpecified governor is $governor\n\n"
+		switch_governor $governor
+		loop_tbench $governor
+		gather_tbench $governor
+	done
+	restore_governor
+
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_perfromance.png" "Tbench Benchmark Performance" "Performance" 6
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_energy.png" "Tbench Benchmark Energy" "Energy (J)" 7
+	plot_png_tbench "tbench_ppw.png" "Tbench Benchmark Performance Per Watt" "Performance Per Watt (MB/J)" 8
+
+	calc_comp_tbench
+
+	post_clear_tbench
+}