ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f9a3b280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Regression3
+ * Description:
+ * Helper radix_tree_iter_retry resets next_index to the current index.
+ * In following radix_tree_next_slot current chunk size becomes zero.
+ * This isn't checked and it tries to dereference null pointer in slot.
+ *
+ * Helper radix_tree_iter_resume reset slot to NULL and next_index to index + 1,
+ * for tagger iteraction it also must reset cached tags in iterator to abort
+ * next radix_tree_next_slot and go to slow-path into radix_tree_next_chunk.
+ *
+ * Running:
+ * This test should run to completion immediately. The above bug would
+ * cause it to segfault.
+ *
+ * Upstream commit:
+ * Not yet
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "regression.h"
+
+void regression3_test(void)
+{
+	RADIX_TREE(root, GFP_KERNEL);
+	void *ptr0 = (void *)4ul;
+	void *ptr = (void *)8ul;
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void **slot;
+	bool first;
+
+	printv(1, "running regression test 3 (should take milliseconds)\n");
+
+	radix_tree_insert(&root, 0, ptr0);
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 0, 0);
+
+	first = true;
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &root, &iter, 0, 0) {
+		printv(2, "tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		if (first) {
+			radix_tree_insert(&root, 1, ptr);
+			radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 1, 0);
+			first = false;
+		}
+		if (radix_tree_deref_retry(*slot)) {
+			printv(2, "retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	radix_tree_delete(&root, 1);
+
+	first = true;
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
+		printv(2, "slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		if (first) {
+			radix_tree_insert(&root, 1, ptr);
+			first = false;
+		}
+		if (radix_tree_deref_retry(*slot)) {
+			printv(2, "retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
+		printv(2, "slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		if (!iter.index) {
+			printv(2, "next at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
+		}
+	}
+
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 0, 0);
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 1, 0);
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &root, &iter, 0, 0) {
+		printv(2, "tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		if (!iter.index) {
+			printv(2, "next at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
+		}
+	}
+
+	radix_tree_delete(&root, 0);
+	radix_tree_delete(&root, 1);
+
+	printv(1, "regression test 3 passed\n");
+}