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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
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Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
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diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
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+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Regression1
+ * Description:
+ * Salman Qazi describes the following radix-tree bug:
+ *
+ * In the following case, we get can get a deadlock:
+ *
+ * 0. The radix tree contains two items, one has the index 0.
+ * 1. The reader (in this case find_get_pages) takes the rcu_read_lock.
+ * 2. The reader acquires slot(s) for item(s) including the index 0 item.
+ * 3. The non-zero index item is deleted, and as a consequence the other item
+ * is moved to the root of the tree. The place where it used to be is queued
+ * for deletion after the readers finish.
+ * 3b. The zero item is deleted, removing it from the direct slot, it remains in
+ * the rcu-delayed indirect node.
+ * 4. The reader looks at the index 0 slot, and finds that the page has 0 ref
+ * count
+ * 5. The reader looks at it again, hoping that the item will either be freed
+ * or the ref count will increase. This never happens, as the slot it is
+ * looking at will never be updated. Also, this slot can never be reclaimed
+ * because the reader is holding rcu_read_lock and is in an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * The fix is to re-use the same "indirect" pointer case that requires a slot
+ * lookup retry into a general "retry the lookup" bit.
+ *
+ * Running:
+ * This test should run to completion in a few seconds. The above bug would
+ * cause it to hang indefinitely.
+ *
+ * Upstream commit:
+ * Not yet
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "regression.h"
+
+static RADIX_TREE(mt_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+struct page {
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ int count;
+ unsigned long index;
+};
+
+static struct page *page_alloc(int index)
+{
+ struct page *p;
+ p = malloc(sizeof(struct page));
+ p->count = 1;
+ p->index = index;
+ pthread_mutex_init(&p->lock, NULL);
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void page_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct page *p = container_of(rcu, struct page, rcu);
+ assert(!p->count);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&p->lock);
+ free(p);
+}
+
+static void page_free(struct page *p)
+{
+ call_rcu(&p->rcu, page_rcu_free);
+}
+
+static unsigned find_get_pages(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+ XA_STATE(xas, &mt_tree, start);
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ xas_for_each(&xas, page, ULONG_MAX) {
+ if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
+ continue;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&page->lock);
+ if (!page->count)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ /* don't actually update page refcount */
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&page->lock);
+
+ /* Has the page moved? */
+ if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
+ goto put_page;
+
+ pages[ret] = page;
+ ret++;
+ continue;
+unlock:
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&page->lock);
+put_page:
+ xas_reset(&xas);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static pthread_barrier_t worker_barrier;
+
+static void *regression1_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ rcu_register_thread();
+
+ if (pthread_barrier_wait(&worker_barrier) ==
+ PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 1000000; j++) {
+ struct page *p;
+
+ p = page_alloc(0);
+ xa_lock(&mt_tree);
+ radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, 0, p);
+ xa_unlock(&mt_tree);
+
+ p = page_alloc(1);
+ xa_lock(&mt_tree);
+ radix_tree_insert(&mt_tree, 1, p);
+ xa_unlock(&mt_tree);
+
+ xa_lock(&mt_tree);
+ p = radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, 1);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+ p->count--;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ xa_unlock(&mt_tree);
+ page_free(p);
+
+ xa_lock(&mt_tree);
+ p = radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, 0);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+ p->count--;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ xa_unlock(&mt_tree);
+ page_free(p);
+ }
+ } else {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 100000000; j++) {
+ struct page *pages[10];
+
+ find_get_pages(0, 10, pages);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rcu_unregister_thread();
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static pthread_t *threads;
+void regression1_test(void)
+{
+ int nr_threads;
+ int i;
+ long arg;
+
+ /* Regression #1 */
+ printv(1, "running regression test 1, should finish in under a minute\n");
+ nr_threads = 2;
+ pthread_barrier_init(&worker_barrier, NULL, nr_threads);
+
+ threads = malloc(nr_threads * sizeof(*threads));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+ arg = i;
+ if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, regression1_fn, (void *)arg)) {
+ perror("pthread_create");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+ if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) {
+ perror("pthread_join");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(threads);
+
+ printv(1, "regression test 1, done\n");
+}