kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/zstd.c b/tools/perf/util/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21a0eb585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+#include "util/compress.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+
+int zstd_init(struct zstd_data *data, int level)
+{
+	data->comp_level = level;
+	data->dstream = NULL;
+	data->cstream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int zstd_fini(struct zstd_data *data)
+{
+	if (data->dstream) {
+		ZSTD_freeDStream(data->dstream);
+		data->dstream = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (data->cstream) {
+		ZSTD_freeCStream(data->cstream);
+		data->cstream = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t zstd_compress_stream_to_records(struct zstd_data *data, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
+				       void *src, size_t src_size, size_t max_record_size,
+				       size_t process_header(void *record, size_t increment))
+{
+	size_t ret, size, compressed = 0;
+	ZSTD_inBuffer input = { src, src_size, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer output;
+	void *record;
+
+	if (!data->cstream) {
+		data->cstream = ZSTD_createCStream();
+		if (data->cstream == NULL) {
+			pr_err("Couldn't create compression stream.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ret = ZSTD_initCStream(data->cstream, data->comp_level);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to initialize compression stream: %s\n",
+				ZSTD_getErrorName(ret));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (input.pos < input.size) {
+		record = dst;
+		/* process_header writes the event header into record */
+		if (dst_size < sizeof(struct perf_event_header))
+			goto reset;
+		size = process_header(record, 0);
+		/* Output buffer full — cannot fit even the record header */
+		if (size > dst_size)
+			goto reset;
+		compressed += size;
+		dst += size;
+		dst_size -= size;
+		output = (ZSTD_outBuffer){ dst, (dst_size > max_record_size) ?
+						max_record_size : dst_size, 0 };
+		ret = ZSTD_compressStream(data->cstream, &output, &input);
+		ZSTD_flushStream(data->cstream, &output);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
+			pr_err("failed to compress %ld bytes: %s\n",
+				(long)src_size, ZSTD_getErrorName(ret));
+			goto reset;
+		}
+		size = output.pos;
+		/*
+		 * No progress: ZSTD couldn't emit any bytes into the
+		 * remaining output buffer.  Calling process_header
+		 * with size=0 would re-trigger header initialization,
+		 * double-subtracting the header size from dst_size and
+		 * underflowing the unsigned counter.
+		 */
+		if (size == 0)
+			goto reset;
+		size = process_header(record, size);
+		compressed += size;
+		dst += size;
+		dst_size -= size;
+	}
+
+	return compressed;
+
+reset:
+	/* Reset so the context is usable if the caller retries */
+	ret = ZSTD_initCStream(data->cstream, data->comp_level);
+	if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
+		pr_err("failed to reset compression context: %s\n",
+			ZSTD_getErrorName(ret));
+	return -1;
+}
+
+size_t zstd_decompress_stream(struct zstd_data *data, void *src, size_t src_size,
+			      void *dst, size_t dst_size)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+	ZSTD_inBuffer input = { src, src_size, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dst_size, 0 };
+
+	if (!data->dstream) {
+		data->dstream = ZSTD_createDStream();
+		if (data->dstream == NULL) {
+			pr_err("Couldn't create decompression stream.\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		ret = ZSTD_initDStream(data->dstream);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to initialize decompression stream: %s\n",
+				ZSTD_getErrorName(ret));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	while (input.pos < input.size) {
+		size_t prev_in = input.pos;
+		size_t prev_out = output.pos;
+
+		ret = ZSTD_decompressStream(data->dstream, &output, &input);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
+			pr_err("failed to decompress (B): %zd -> %zd, dst_size %zd : %s\n",
+			       src_size, output.pos, dst_size, ZSTD_getErrorName(ret));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Neither stream advanced — decompression is stuck.
+		 * Return 0 (error) rather than partial output: perf
+		 * uses ZSTD_flushStream (not ZSTD_endStream), so the
+		 * stream is continuous across compressed events.
+		 * Discarding unconsumed input would desynchronize the
+		 * decompressor, causing the next call to produce
+		 * garbage that could be misinterpreted as valid events.
+		 */
+		if (input.pos == prev_in && output.pos == prev_out)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return output.pos;
+}