ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/zlib.c b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f7c06523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <internal/lib.h>
+
+#include "util/compress.h"
+
+#define CHUNK_SIZE  16384
+
+int gzip_decompress_to_file(const char *input, int output_fd)
+{
+	int ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+	int input_fd;
+	void *ptr;
+	int len;
+	struct stat stbuf;
+	unsigned char buf[CHUNK_SIZE];
+	z_stream zs = {
+		.zalloc		= Z_NULL,
+		.zfree		= Z_NULL,
+		.opaque		= Z_NULL,
+		.avail_in	= 0,
+		.next_in	= Z_NULL,
+	};
+
+	input_fd = open(input, O_RDONLY);
+	if (input_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fstat(input_fd, &stbuf) < 0)
+		goto out_close;
+
+	ptr = mmap(NULL, stbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, input_fd, 0);
+	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+		goto out_close;
+
+	if (inflateInit2(&zs, 16 + MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK)
+		goto out_unmap;
+
+	zs.next_in = ptr;
+	zs.avail_in = stbuf.st_size;
+
+	do {
+		zs.next_out = buf;
+		zs.avail_out = CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+		ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case Z_NEED_DICT:
+			ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
+			/* fall through */
+		case Z_DATA_ERROR:
+		case Z_MEM_ERROR:
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		len = CHUNK_SIZE - zs.avail_out;
+		if (writen(output_fd, buf, len) != len) {
+			ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
+
+out:
+	inflateEnd(&zs);
+out_unmap:
+	munmap(ptr, stbuf.st_size);
+out_close:
+	close(input_fd);
+
+	return ret == Z_STREAM_END ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+bool gzip_is_compressed(const char *input)
+{
+	int fd = open(input, O_RDONLY);
+	const uint8_t magic[2] = { 0x1f, 0x8b };
+	char buf[2] = { 0 };
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(fd);
+	return rc == sizeof(buf) ?
+	       memcmp(buf, magic, sizeof(buf)) == 0 : false;
+}