selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 34 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/usage.c b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c8ffbad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * usage.c
+ *
+ * Various reporting routines.
+ * Originally copied from GIT source.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ */
+#include "util.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+const char perf_usage_string[] =
+	"perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
+
+const char perf_more_info_string[] =
+	"See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
+
+static __noreturn void usage_builtin(const char *err)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", err);
+	exit(129);
+}
+
+/* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
+ * (ugh), so keep things static. */
+static void (*usage_routine)(const char *err) __noreturn = usage_builtin;
+
+void usage(const char *err)
+{
+	usage_routine(err);
+}