sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33e997f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TRIGGER_H_
+#define __TRIGGER_H_ 1
+
+#include "asm/bug.h"
+
+/*
+ * Use trigger to model operations which need to be executed when
+ * an event (a signal, for example) is observed.
+ *
+ * States and transits:
+ *
+ *
+ *  OFF--> ON --> READY --(hit)--> HIT
+ *                 ^               |
+ *                 |            (ready)
+ *                 |               |
+ *                  \_____________/
+ *
+ * is_hit and is_ready are two key functions to query the state of
+ * a trigger. is_hit means the event already happen; is_ready means the
+ * trigger is waiting for the event.
+ */
+
+struct trigger {
+	volatile enum {
+		TRIGGER_ERROR		= -2,
+		TRIGGER_OFF		= -1,
+		TRIGGER_ON		= 0,
+		TRIGGER_READY		= 1,
+		TRIGGER_HIT		= 2,
+	} state;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+#define TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, exp) \
+	WARN_ONCE(t->state != exp, "trigger '%s' state transist error: %d in %s()\n", \
+		  t->name, t->state, __func__)
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_available(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state >= 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_error(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state <= TRIGGER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_on(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, TRIGGER_OFF);
+	t->state = TRIGGER_ON;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_ready(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	t->state = TRIGGER_READY;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_hit(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, TRIGGER_READY);
+	t->state = TRIGGER_HIT;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_off(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	t->state = TRIGGER_OFF;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_error(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	t->state = TRIGGER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_ready(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state == TRIGGER_READY;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_hit(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state == TRIGGER_HIT;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_TRIGGER(n) \
+struct trigger n = {.state = TRIGGER_OFF, .name = #n}
+#endif