ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33e997f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TRIGGER_H_
+#define __TRIGGER_H_ 1
+
+#include "asm/bug.h"
+
+/*
+ * Use trigger to model operations which need to be executed when
+ * an event (a signal, for example) is observed.
+ *
+ * States and transits:
+ *
+ *
+ *  OFF--> ON --> READY --(hit)--> HIT
+ *                 ^               |
+ *                 |            (ready)
+ *                 |               |
+ *                  \_____________/
+ *
+ * is_hit and is_ready are two key functions to query the state of
+ * a trigger. is_hit means the event already happen; is_ready means the
+ * trigger is waiting for the event.
+ */
+
+struct trigger {
+	volatile enum {
+		TRIGGER_ERROR		= -2,
+		TRIGGER_OFF		= -1,
+		TRIGGER_ON		= 0,
+		TRIGGER_READY		= 1,
+		TRIGGER_HIT		= 2,
+	} state;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+#define TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, exp) \
+	WARN_ONCE(t->state != exp, "trigger '%s' state transist error: %d in %s()\n", \
+		  t->name, t->state, __func__)
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_available(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state >= 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_error(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state <= TRIGGER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_on(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, TRIGGER_OFF);
+	t->state = TRIGGER_ON;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_ready(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	t->state = TRIGGER_READY;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_hit(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	TRIGGER_WARN_ONCE(t, TRIGGER_READY);
+	t->state = TRIGGER_HIT;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_off(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	if (!trigger_is_available(t))
+		return;
+	t->state = TRIGGER_OFF;
+}
+
+static inline void trigger_error(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	t->state = TRIGGER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_ready(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state == TRIGGER_READY;
+}
+
+static inline bool trigger_is_hit(struct trigger *t)
+{
+	return t->state == TRIGGER_HIT;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_TRIGGER(n) \
+struct trigger n = {.state = TRIGGER_OFF, .name = #n}
+#endif