sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace.h b/tools/perf/util/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbbcfe6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef UTIL_TRACE_H
+#define UTIL_TRACE_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for FILE */
+
+enum trace_summary_mode {
+	SUMMARY__NONE = 0,
+	SUMMARY__BY_TOTAL,
+	SUMMARY__BY_THREAD,
+	SUMMARY__BY_CGROUP,
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
+
+int trace_prepare_bpf_summary(enum trace_summary_mode mode);
+void trace_start_bpf_summary(void);
+void trace_end_bpf_summary(void);
+int trace_print_bpf_summary(FILE *fp, int max_summary);
+void trace_cleanup_bpf_summary(void);
+
+#else /* !HAVE_BPF_SKEL */
+
+static inline int trace_prepare_bpf_summary(enum trace_summary_mode mode __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+static inline void trace_start_bpf_summary(void) {}
+static inline void trace_end_bpf_summary(void) {}
+static inline int trace_print_bpf_summary(FILE *fp __maybe_unused, int max_summary __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void trace_cleanup_bpf_summary(void) {}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_BPF_SKEL */
+
+#endif /* UTIL_TRACE_H */