Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/top.c b/tools/perf/util/top.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b06e10a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/top.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Refactored from builtin-top.c, see that files for further copyright notes.
+ */
+
+#include "event.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "symbol.h"
+#include "top.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define SNPRINTF(buf, size, fmt, args...) \
+({ \
+	size_t r = snprintf(buf, size, fmt, ## args); \
+	r > size ?  size : r; \
+})
+
+size_t perf_top__header_snprintf(struct perf_top *top, char *bf, size_t size)
+{
+	float samples_per_sec;
+	float ksamples_per_sec;
+	float esamples_percent;
+	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
+	struct target *target = &opts->target;
+	size_t ret = 0;
+	int nr_cpus;
+
+	if (top->samples) {
+		samples_per_sec = top->samples / top->delay_secs;
+		ksamples_per_sec = top->kernel_samples / top->delay_secs;
+		esamples_percent = (100.0 * top->exact_samples) / top->samples;
+	} else {
+		samples_per_sec = ksamples_per_sec = esamples_percent = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	if (!perf_guest) {
+		float ksamples_percent = 0.0;
+
+		if (samples_per_sec)
+			ksamples_percent = (100.0 * ksamples_per_sec) /
+							samples_per_sec;
+		ret = SNPRINTF(bf, size,
+			       "   PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec  kernel:%4.1f%%"
+			       "  exact: %4.1f%% lost: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " drop: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " [",
+			       samples_per_sec, ksamples_percent, esamples_percent,
+			       top->lost, top->lost_total, top->drop, top->drop_total);
+	} else {
+		float us_samples_per_sec = top->us_samples / top->delay_secs;
+		float guest_kernel_samples_per_sec = top->guest_kernel_samples / top->delay_secs;
+		float guest_us_samples_per_sec = top->guest_us_samples / top->delay_secs;
+
+		ret = SNPRINTF(bf, size,
+			       "   PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec  kernel:%4.1f%% us:%4.1f%%"
+			       " guest kernel:%4.1f%% guest us:%4.1f%%"
+			       " exact: %4.1f%% [", samples_per_sec,
+			       100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec - ksamples_per_sec) /
+						 samples_per_sec)),
+			       100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec - us_samples_per_sec) /
+						 samples_per_sec)),
+			       100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec -
+						  guest_kernel_samples_per_sec) /
+						 samples_per_sec)),
+			       100.0 - (100.0 * ((samples_per_sec -
+						  guest_us_samples_per_sec) /
+						 samples_per_sec)),
+			       esamples_percent);
+	}
+
+	if (top->evlist->core.nr_entries == 1) {
+		struct evsel *first = evlist__first(top->evlist);
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, "%" PRIu64 "%s ",
+				(uint64_t)first->core.attr.sample_period,
+				opts->freq ? "Hz" : "");
+	}
+
+	ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, "%s", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
+
+	ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, "], ");
+
+	if (target->pid)
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, " (target_pid: %s",
+				target->pid);
+	else if (target->tid)
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, " (target_tid: %s",
+				target->tid);
+	else if (top->uid_str != NULL)
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, " (uid: %s",
+				top->uid_str);
+	else
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, " (all");
+
+	nr_cpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(top->evlist->core.user_requested_cpus);
+	if (target->cpu_list)
+		ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, ", CPU%s: %s)",
+				nr_cpus > 1 ? "s" : "",
+				target->cpu_list);
+	else {
+		if (target->tid)
+			ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, ")");
+		else
+			ret += SNPRINTF(bf + ret, size - ret, ", %d CPU%s)",
+					nr_cpus, nr_cpus > 1 ? "s" : "");
+	}
+
+	perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void perf_top__reset_sample_counters(struct perf_top *top)
+{
+	top->samples = top->us_samples = top->kernel_samples =
+	top->exact_samples = top->guest_kernel_samples =
+	top->guest_us_samples = top->lost = top->drop = 0;
+}