sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 171 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srccode.c b/tools/perf/util/srccode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f4907843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srccode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Manage printing of source lines
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "srccode.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
+#define MAXSRCCACHE (32*1024*1024)
+#define MAXSRCFILES     64
+#define SRC_HTAB_SZ	64
+
+struct srcfile {
+	struct hlist_node hash_nd;
+	struct list_head nd;
+	char *fn;
+	char **lines;
+	char *map;
+	unsigned numlines;
+	size_t maplen;
+};
+
+static struct hlist_head srcfile_htab[SRC_HTAB_SZ];
+static LIST_HEAD(srcfile_list);
+static long map_total_sz;
+static int num_srcfiles;
+
+static int countlines(char *map, int maplen)
+{
+	int numl;
+	char *end = map + maplen;
+	char *p = map;
+
+	if (maplen == 0)
+		return 0;
+	numl = 0;
+	while (p < end && (p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p)) != NULL) {
+		numl++;
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (p < end)
+		numl++;
+	return numl;
+}
+
+static void fill_lines(char **lines, int maxline, char *map, int maplen)
+{
+	int l;
+	char *end = map + maplen;
+	char *p = map;
+
+	if (maplen == 0 || maxline == 0)
+		return;
+	l = 0;
+	lines[l++] = map;
+	while (p < end && (p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p)) != NULL) {
+		if (l >= maxline)
+			return;
+		lines[l++] = ++p;
+	}
+	if (p < end)
+		lines[l] = p;
+}
+
+static void free_srcfile(struct srcfile *sf)
+{
+	list_del_init(&sf->nd);
+	hlist_del(&sf->hash_nd);
+	map_total_sz -= sf->maplen;
+	munmap(sf->map, sf->maplen);
+	zfree(&sf->lines);
+	zfree(&sf->fn);
+	free(sf);
+	num_srcfiles--;
+}
+
+static struct srcfile *find_srcfile(char *fn)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct srcfile *h;
+	int fd;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	size_t hval = str_hash(fn) % SRC_HTAB_SZ;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry (h, &srcfile_htab[hval], hash_nd) {
+		if (!strcmp(fn, h->fn)) {
+			/* Move to front */
+			list_move(&h->nd, &srcfile_list);
+			return h;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Only prune if there is more than one entry */
+	while ((num_srcfiles > MAXSRCFILES || map_total_sz > MAXSRCCACHE) &&
+	       srcfile_list.next != &srcfile_list) {
+		assert(!list_empty(&srcfile_list));
+		h = list_entry(srcfile_list.prev, struct srcfile, nd);
+		free_srcfile(h);
+	}
+
+	fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+		pr_debug("cannot open source file %s\n", fn);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	h = malloc(sizeof(struct srcfile));
+	if (!h)
+		return NULL;
+
+	h->fn = strdup(fn);
+	if (!h->fn)
+		goto out_h;
+
+	h->maplen = st.st_size;
+	sz = (h->maplen + page_size - 1) & ~(page_size - 1);
+	h->map = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+	if (h->map == (char *)-1) {
+		pr_debug("cannot mmap source file %s\n", fn);
+		goto out_fn;
+	}
+	h->numlines = countlines(h->map, h->maplen);
+	h->lines = calloc(h->numlines, sizeof(char *));
+	if (!h->lines)
+		goto out_map;
+	fill_lines(h->lines, h->numlines, h->map, h->maplen);
+	list_add(&h->nd, &srcfile_list);
+	hlist_add_head(&h->hash_nd, &srcfile_htab[hval]);
+	map_total_sz += h->maplen;
+	num_srcfiles++;
+	return h;
+
+out_map:
+	munmap(h->map, sz);
+out_fn:
+	zfree(&h->fn);
+out_h:
+	free(h);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Result is not 0 terminated */
+char *find_sourceline(char *fn, unsigned line, int *lenp)
+{
+	char *l, *p;
+	struct srcfile *sf = find_srcfile(fn);
+	if (!sf)
+		return NULL;
+	line--;
+	if (line >= sf->numlines)
+		return NULL;
+	l = sf->lines[line];
+	if (!l)
+		return NULL;
+	p = memchr(l, '\n', sf->map + sf->maplen - l);
+	*lenp = p - l;
+	return l;
+}