ARM: 9480/1: entry: expand comment in __switch_tografted

As per discussion between the developers in the mail thread
linked, expand the comment in __switch_to so that readers
of the code understand what is going on.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 2329 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc1019d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <Python.h>
+#include <structmember.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+#include <event-parse.h>
+#endif
+#include <perf/mmap.h>
+#include "callchain.h"
+#include "counts.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "print_binary.h"
+#include "record.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "thread_map.h"
+#include "tp_pmu.h"
+#include "trace-event.h"
+#include "metricgroup.h"
+#include "mmap.h"
+#include "util/sample.h"
+#include <internal/lib.h>
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
+
+#define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
+	{ #member, ptype, \
+	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
+	  0, help }
+
+#define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
+	{ #name, ptype, \
+	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
+	  0, help }
+
+struct pyrf_event {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+	struct evsel *evsel;
+	struct perf_sample sample;
+	union perf_event   event;
+};
+
+#define sample_members \
+	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event ip"),			 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
+	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
+	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
+
+static const char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
+	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	PyObject *ret;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
+			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
+			 "filename: %s }",
+		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
+		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
+		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
+		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
+	} else {
+		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
+				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
+				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
+				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
+				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
+				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
+				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
+				   pevent->event.fork.time);
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
+				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
+				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
+				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
+	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
+	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	const struct perf_record_throttle *te = (const struct perf_record_throttle *)
+		(&pevent->event.header + 1);
+
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
+				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
+				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
+				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
+	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	PyObject *ret;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
+			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
+		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
+		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
+	} else {
+		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
+				   pevent->event.read.pid,
+				   pevent->event.read.tid);
+	/*
+ 	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
+ 	 * making this method useful ;-)
+ 	 */
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static void pyrf_sample_event__delete(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	perf_sample__exit(&pevent->sample);
+	Py_TYPE(pevent)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevent);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	PyObject *ret;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
+		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
+	} else {
+		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+static bool is_tracepoint(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+tracepoint_field(const struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
+{
+	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
+	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
+	PyObject *ret = NULL;
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned int offset, len;
+
+	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
+		offset = field->offset;
+		len    = field->size;
+		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
+			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
+			offset  = val;
+			len     = offset >> 16;
+			offset &= 0xffff;
+			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
+				offset += field->offset + field->size;
+		}
+		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
+		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
+			ret = PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
+		} else {
+			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
+			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
+		}
+	} else {
+		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
+				      field->size);
+		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
+			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
+		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
+			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
+		else
+			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
+{
+	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
+	struct tep_event *tp_format = evsel__tp_format(evsel);
+	struct tep_format_field *field;
+
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
+		return NULL;
+
+	PyObject *obj = PyObject_Str(attr_name);
+	if (obj == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	const char *str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(obj);
+	if (str == NULL) {
+		Py_DECREF(obj);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	field = tep_find_any_field(tp_format, str);
+	Py_DECREF(obj);
+	return field ? tracepoint_field(pevent, field) : NULL;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
+
+static PyObject*
+pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
+{
+	PyObject *obj = NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
+		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
+#endif
+
+	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
+	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
+	sample_members
+	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
+	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
+	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
+{
+	PyObject *ret;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
+		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
+		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
+		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
+		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
+	} else {
+		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
+	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
+	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+
+	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_dealloc = (destructor)pyrf_sample_event__delete,
+
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
+	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
+	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(const union perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
+	PyTypeObject *ptype;
+
+	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
+	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
+	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
+	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE)) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Unexpected header type %u",
+			     event->header.type);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// FIXME this better be dynamic or we need to parse everything
+	// before calling perf_mmap__consume(), including tracepoint fields.
+	if (sizeof(pevent->event) < event->header.size) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Unexpected event size: %zd < %u",
+			     sizeof(pevent->event), event->header.size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
+	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
+	if (pevent != NULL)
+		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
+	return (PyObject *)pevent;
+}
+
+struct pyrf_cpu_map {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+};
+
+static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
+			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
+	char *cpustr = NULL;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
+					 kwlist, &cpustr))
+		return -1;
+
+	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
+	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
+{
+	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
+	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
+}
+
+static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
+{
+	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
+
+	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
+{
+	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
+
+	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus)) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index out of range");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
+}
+
+static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
+	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
+	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
+	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
+	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
+}
+
+struct pyrf_thread_map {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+};
+
+static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
+				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", NULL };
+	int pid = -1, tid = -1;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii",
+					 kwlist, &pid, &tid))
+		return -1;
+
+	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid);
+	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
+{
+	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
+	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
+}
+
+static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
+{
+	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
+
+	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
+{
+	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
+
+	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads)) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index out of range");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
+}
+
+static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
+	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
+	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
+	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
+	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A python wrapper for perf_pmus that are globally owned by the pmus.c code.
+ */
+struct pyrf_pmu {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+};
+
+static void pyrf_pmu__delete(struct pyrf_pmu *ppmu)
+{
+	Py_TYPE(ppmu)->tp_free((PyObject *)ppmu);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu__name(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_pmu *ppmu = (void *)self;
+
+	return PyUnicode_FromString(ppmu->pmu->name);
+}
+
+static bool add_to_dict(PyObject *dict, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	PyObject *pkey, *pvalue;
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (value == NULL)
+		return true;
+
+	pkey = PyUnicode_FromString(key);
+	pvalue = PyUnicode_FromString(value);
+
+	ret = pkey && pvalue && PyDict_SetItem(dict, pkey, pvalue) == 0;
+	Py_XDECREF(pkey);
+	Py_XDECREF(pvalue);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pyrf_pmu__events_cb(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info)
+{
+	PyObject *py_list = state;
+	PyObject *dict = PyDict_New();
+
+	if (!dict)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!add_to_dict(dict, "name", info->name) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "alias", info->alias) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "scale_unit", info->scale_unit) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "desc", info->desc) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "long_desc", info->long_desc) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "encoding_desc", info->encoding_desc) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "topic", info->topic) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "event_type_desc", info->event_type_desc) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "str", info->str) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "deprecated", info->deprecated ? "deprecated" : NULL) ||
+	    PyList_Append(py_list, dict) != 0) {
+		Py_DECREF(dict);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(dict);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu__events(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_pmu *ppmu = (void *)self;
+	PyObject *py_list = PyList_New(0);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!py_list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = perf_pmu__for_each_event(ppmu->pmu,
+				       /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/false,
+				       py_list,
+				       pyrf_pmu__events_cb);
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_DECREF(py_list);
+		errno = -ret;
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return py_list;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu__repr(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_pmu *ppmu = (void *)self;
+
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("pmu(%s)", ppmu->pmu->name);
+}
+
+static const char pyrf_pmu__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) object.");
+
+static PyMethodDef pyrf_pmu__methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "events",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_pmu__events,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Returns a sequence of events encoded as a dictionaries.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "name",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_pmu__name,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Name of the PMU including suffixes.")
+	},
+	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
+};
+
+/** The python type for a perf.pmu. */
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_pmu__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.pmu",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_pmu),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_pmu__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_pmu__doc,
+	.tp_methods	= pyrf_pmu__methods,
+	.tp_str         = pyrf_pmu__name,
+	.tp_repr        = pyrf_pmu__repr,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_pmu__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_pmu__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_pmu__type);
+}
+
+
+/** A python iterator for pmus that has no equivalent in the C code. */
+struct pyrf_pmu_iterator {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+};
+
+static void pyrf_pmu_iterator__dealloc(struct pyrf_pmu_iterator *self)
+{
+	Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu_iterator__new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
+					PyObject *kwds __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct pyrf_pmu_iterator *itr = (void *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
+
+	if (itr != NULL)
+		itr->pmu = perf_pmus__scan(/*pmu=*/NULL);
+
+	return (PyObject *) itr;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu_iterator__iter(PyObject *self)
+{
+	Py_INCREF(self);
+	return self;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_pmu_iterator__iternext(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_pmu_iterator *itr = (void *)self;
+	struct pyrf_pmu *ppmu;
+
+	if (itr->pmu == NULL) {
+		PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	// Create object to return.
+	ppmu = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_pmu, &pyrf_pmu__type);
+	if (ppmu) {
+		ppmu->pmu = itr->pmu;
+		// Advance iterator.
+		itr->pmu = perf_pmus__scan(itr->pmu);
+	}
+	return (PyObject *)ppmu;
+}
+
+/** The python type for the PMU iterator. */
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_pmu_iterator__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "pmus.iterator",
+	.tp_doc = "Iterator for the pmus string sequence.",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(struct pyrf_pmu_iterator),
+	.tp_itemsize = 0,
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = pyrf_pmu_iterator__new,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor) pyrf_pmu_iterator__dealloc,
+	.tp_iter = pyrf_pmu_iterator__iter,
+	.tp_iternext = pyrf_pmu_iterator__iternext,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_pmu_iterator__setup_types(void)
+{
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_pmu_iterator__type);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__pmus(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	// Calling the class creates an instance of the iterator.
+	return PyObject_CallObject((PyObject *) &pyrf_pmu_iterator__type, /*args=*/NULL);
+}
+
+struct pyrf_counts_values {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct perf_counts_values values;
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_counts_values__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf counts values object.");
+
+static void pyrf_counts_values__delete(struct pyrf_counts_values *pcounts_values)
+{
+	Py_TYPE(pcounts_values)->tp_free((PyObject *)pcounts_values);
+}
+
+#define counts_values_member_def(member, ptype, help) \
+	{ #member, ptype, \
+	  offsetof(struct pyrf_counts_values, values.member), \
+	  0, help }
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_counts_values_members[] = {
+	counts_values_member_def(val, T_ULONG, "Value of event"),
+	counts_values_member_def(ena, T_ULONG, "Time for which enabled"),
+	counts_values_member_def(run, T_ULONG, "Time for which running"),
+	counts_values_member_def(id, T_ULONG, "Unique ID for an event"),
+	counts_values_member_def(lost, T_ULONG, "Num of lost samples"),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_counts_values_get_values(struct pyrf_counts_values *self, void *closure)
+{
+	PyObject *vals = PyList_New(5);
+
+	if (!vals)
+		return NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		PyList_SetItem(vals, i, PyLong_FromLong(self->values.values[i]));
+
+	return vals;
+}
+
+static int pyrf_counts_values_set_values(struct pyrf_counts_values *self, PyObject *list,
+					 void *closure)
+{
+	Py_ssize_t size;
+	PyObject *item = NULL;
+
+	if (!PyList_Check(list)) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Value assigned must be a list");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	size = PyList_Size(list);
+	for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		item = PyList_GetItem(list, i);
+		if (!PyLong_Check(item)) {
+			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "List members should be numbers");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		self->values.values[i] = PyLong_AsLong(item);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef pyrf_counts_values_getset[] = {
+	{"values", (getter)pyrf_counts_values_get_values, (setter)pyrf_counts_values_set_values,
+		"Name field", NULL},
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_counts_values__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.counts_values",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_counts_values),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_counts_values__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_counts_values__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_counts_values_members,
+	.tp_getset	= pyrf_counts_values_getset,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_counts_values__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_counts_values__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_counts_values__type);
+}
+
+struct pyrf_evsel {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct evsel evsel;
+};
+
+static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
+			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
+	};
+	static char *kwlist[] = {
+		"type",
+		"config",
+		"sample_freq",
+		"sample_period",
+		"sample_type",
+		"read_format",
+		"disabled",
+		"inherit",
+		"pinned",
+		"exclusive",
+		"exclude_user",
+		"exclude_kernel",
+		"exclude_hv",
+		"exclude_idle",
+		"mmap",
+		"context_switch",
+		"comm",
+		"freq",
+		"inherit_stat",
+		"enable_on_exec",
+		"task",
+		"watermark",
+		"precise_ip",
+		"mmap_data",
+		"sample_id_all",
+		"wakeup_events",
+		"bp_type",
+		"bp_addr",
+		"bp_len",
+		 NULL
+	};
+	u64 sample_period = 0;
+	u32 disabled = 0,
+	    inherit = 0,
+	    pinned = 0,
+	    exclusive = 0,
+	    exclude_user = 0,
+	    exclude_kernel = 0,
+	    exclude_hv = 0,
+	    exclude_idle = 0,
+	    mmap = 0,
+	    context_switch = 0,
+	    comm = 0,
+	    freq = 1,
+	    inherit_stat = 0,
+	    enable_on_exec = 0,
+	    task = 0,
+	    watermark = 0,
+	    precise_ip = 0,
+	    mmap_data = 0,
+	    sample_id_all = 1;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
+					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
+					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
+					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
+					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
+					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
+					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
+					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
+					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
+					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
+					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
+					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* union... */
+	if (sample_period != 0) {
+		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
+			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
+		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
+	}
+
+	/* Bitfields */
+	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
+	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
+	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
+	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
+	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
+	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
+	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
+	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
+	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
+	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
+	attr.comm	    = comm;
+	attr.freq	    = freq;
+	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
+	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
+	attr.task	    = task;
+	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
+	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
+	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
+	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
+	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
+
+	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
+{
+	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
+	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
+				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
+	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
+	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
+					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (pthreads != NULL)
+		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
+
+	if (pcpus != NULL)
+		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
+
+	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
+	/*
+	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
+	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
+	 */
+	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__cpus(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
+{
+	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpu_map = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_cpu_map, &pyrf_cpu_map__type);
+
+	if (pcpu_map)
+		pcpu_map->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pevsel->evsel.core.cpus);
+
+	return (PyObject *)pcpu_map;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__threads(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
+{
+	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthread_map =
+		PyObject_New(struct pyrf_thread_map, &pyrf_thread_map__type);
+
+	if (pthread_map)
+		pthread_map->threads = perf_thread_map__get(pevsel->evsel.core.threads);
+
+	return (PyObject *)pthread_map;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure evsel's counts and prev_raw_counts are allocated, the latter
+ * used by tool PMUs to compute the cumulative count as expected by
+ * stat's process_counter_values.
+ */
+static int evsel__ensure_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	int nthreads, ncpus;
+
+	if (evsel->counts != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
+	ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.cpus);
+
+	evsel->counts = perf_counts__new(ncpus, nthreads);
+	if (evsel->counts == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	evsel->prev_raw_counts = perf_counts__new(ncpus, nthreads);
+	if (evsel->prev_raw_counts == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__read(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
+				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
+	int cpu = 0, cpu_idx, thread = 0, thread_idx;
+	struct perf_counts_values *old_count, *new_count;
+	struct pyrf_counts_values *count_values = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_counts_values,
+							       &pyrf_counts_values__type);
+
+	if (!count_values)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &cpu, &thread))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cpu_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel->core.cpus, (struct perf_cpu){.cpu = cpu});
+	if (cpu_idx < 0) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "CPU %d is not part of evsel's CPUs", cpu);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	thread_idx = perf_thread_map__idx(evsel->core.threads, thread);
+	if (thread_idx < 0) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Thread %d is not part of evsel's threads",
+			     thread);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (evsel__ensure_counts(evsel))
+		return PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+	/* Set up pointers to the old and newly read counter values. */
+	old_count = perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+	new_count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+	/* Update the value in evsel->counts. */
+	evsel__read_counter(evsel, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+	/* Copy the value and turn it into the delta from old_count. */
+	count_values->values = *new_count;
+	count_values->values.val -= old_count->val;
+	count_values->values.ena -= old_count->ena;
+	count_values->values.run -= old_count->run;
+	/* Save the new count over the old_count for the next read. */
+	*old_count = *new_count;
+	return (PyObject *)count_values;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__str(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = (void *)self;
+	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
+
+	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("evsel(%s/%s/)", evsel__pmu_name(evsel), evsel__name(evsel));
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "open",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "cpus",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__cpus,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("CPUs the event is to be used with.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "threads",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__threads,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("threads the event is to be used with.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "read",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__read,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("read counters")
+	},
+	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
+};
+
+#define evsel_member_def(member, ptype, help) \
+	{ #member, ptype, \
+	  offsetof(struct pyrf_evsel, evsel.member), \
+	  0, help }
+
+#define evsel_attr_member_def(member, ptype, help) \
+	{ #member, ptype, \
+	  offsetof(struct pyrf_evsel, evsel.core.attr.member), \
+	  0, help }
+
+static PyMemberDef pyrf_evsel__members[] = {
+	evsel_member_def(tracking, T_BOOL, "tracking event."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(type, T_UINT, "attribute type."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(size, T_UINT, "attribute size."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(config, T_ULONGLONG, "attribute config."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(sample_period, T_ULONGLONG, "attribute sample_period."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(sample_type, T_ULONGLONG, "attribute sample_type."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(read_format, T_ULONGLONG, "attribute read_format."),
+	evsel_attr_member_def(wakeup_events, T_UINT, "attribute wakeup_events."),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
+	.tp_members	= pyrf_evsel__members,
+	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
+	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
+	.tp_str         = pyrf_evsel__str,
+	.tp_repr        = pyrf_evsel__str,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
+}
+
+struct pyrf_evlist {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+
+	struct evlist evlist;
+};
+
+static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
+{
+	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
+		return -1;
+
+	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
+	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
+	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
+	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__all_cpus(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpu_map = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_cpu_map, &pyrf_cpu_map__type);
+
+	if (pcpu_map)
+		pcpu_map->cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(pevlist->evlist.core.all_cpus);
+
+	return (PyObject *)pcpu_map;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__metrics(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	PyObject *list = PyList_New(/*len=*/0);
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	if (!list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (node = rb_first_cached(&pevlist->evlist.metric_events.entries); node;
+	     node = rb_next(node)) {
+		struct metric_event *me = container_of(node, struct metric_event, nd);
+		struct list_head *pos;
+
+		list_for_each(pos, &me->head) {
+			struct metric_expr *expr = container_of(pos, struct metric_expr, nd);
+			PyObject *str = PyUnicode_FromString(expr->metric_name);
+
+			if (!str || PyList_Append(list, str) != 0) {
+				Py_DECREF(list);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			Py_DECREF(str);
+		}
+	}
+	return list;
+}
+
+static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
+			  const struct evsel *evsel,
+			  struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
+			  int cpu_idx, int thread_idx)
+{
+	struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
+	struct metric_ref *metric_refs = mexp->metric_refs;
+
+	for (int i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
+		struct evsel *cur = metric_events[i];
+		double val, ena, run;
+		int ret, source_count = 0;
+		struct perf_counts_values *old_count, *new_count;
+		char *n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(cur));
+
+		if (!n)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/*
+		 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not reading the
+		 * leader's stats, determine the stats for the appropriate
+		 * uncore PMU.
+		 */
+		if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
+		    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
+		    cur->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
+			struct evsel *pos;
+
+			evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
+				if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
+					continue;
+				if (pos->metric_leader != cur)
+					continue;
+				cur = pos;
+				source_count = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (source_count == 0)
+			source_count = evsel__source_count(cur);
+
+		ret = evsel__ensure_counts(cur);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Set up pointers to the old and newly read counter values. */
+		old_count = perf_counts(cur->prev_raw_counts, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+		new_count = perf_counts(cur->counts, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+		/* Update the value in cur->counts. */
+		evsel__read_counter(cur, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+
+		val = new_count->val - old_count->val;
+		ena = new_count->ena - old_count->ena;
+		run = new_count->run - old_count->run;
+
+		if (ena != run && run != 0)
+			val = val * ena / run;
+		ret = expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n, val, source_count);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[i].metric_name; i++) {
+		int ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[i]);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__compute_metric(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+					     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	int ret, cpu = 0, cpu_idx = 0, thread = 0, thread_idx = 0;
+	const char *metric;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct metric_expr *mexp = NULL;
+	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
+	double result = 0;
+	struct evsel *metric_evsel = NULL;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sii", &metric, &cpu, &thread))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (node = rb_first_cached(&pevlist->evlist.metric_events.entries);
+	     mexp == NULL && node;
+	     node = rb_next(node)) {
+		struct metric_event *me = container_of(node, struct metric_event, nd);
+		struct list_head *pos;
+
+		list_for_each(pos, &me->head) {
+			struct metric_expr *e = container_of(pos, struct metric_expr, nd);
+			struct evsel *pos2;
+
+			if (strcmp(e->metric_name, metric))
+				continue;
+
+			if (e->metric_events[0] == NULL)
+				continue;
+
+			evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos2) {
+				if (pos2->metric_leader != e->metric_events[0])
+					continue;
+				cpu_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(pos2->core.cpus,
+							    (struct perf_cpu){.cpu = cpu});
+				if (cpu_idx < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				thread_idx = perf_thread_map__idx(pos2->core.threads, thread);
+				if (thread_idx < 0)
+					continue;
+				metric_evsel = pos2;
+				mexp = e;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	if (!mexp) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Unknown metric '%s' for CPU '%d' and thread '%d'",
+			     metric, cpu, thread);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pctx = expr__ctx_new();
+	if (!pctx)
+		return PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+	ret = prepare_metric(mexp, metric_evsel, pctx, cpu_idx, thread_idx);
+	if (ret) {
+		expr__ctx_free(pctx);
+		errno = -ret;
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (expr__parse(&result, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
+		result = 0.0;
+
+	expr__ctx_free(pctx);
+	return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
+	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
+					 &pages, &overwrite))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
+	int timeout = -1, n;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
+		return NULL;
+
+	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
+	if (n < 0) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
+					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+        PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
+		PyObject *file;
+		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
+				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		if (file == NULL)
+			goto free_list;
+
+		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
+			Py_DECREF(file);
+			goto free_list;
+		}
+
+		Py_DECREF(file);
+	}
+
+	return list;
+free_list:
+	return PyErr_NoMemory();
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+				  PyObject *args,
+				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+	PyObject *pevsel;
+	struct evsel *evsel;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
+	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
+	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
+	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
+
+	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
+}
+
+static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
+		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
+
+		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
+			return md;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+	union perf_event *event;
+	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
+	struct mmap *md;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
+					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
+		return NULL;
+
+	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
+	if (!md) {
+		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Unknown CPU '%d'", cpu);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
+	if (event != NULL) {
+		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
+		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
+		struct evsel *evsel;
+
+		if (pyevent == NULL)
+			return PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
+		if (!evsel) {
+			Py_DECREF(pyevent);
+			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+			return Py_None;
+		}
+
+		pevent->evsel = evsel;
+
+		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
+
+		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, &pevent->event, &pevent->sample);
+		if (err) {
+			Py_DECREF(pyevent);
+			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
+					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
+		}
+
+		return pyevent;
+	}
+end:
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
+				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+
+	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__close(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+
+	evlist__close(evlist);
+
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__config(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	struct record_opts opts = {
+		.sample_time	     = true,
+		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
+		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
+		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
+		.freq		     = 4000,
+		.target		     = {
+			.uses_mmap   = true,
+			.default_per_cpu = true,
+		},
+		.nr_threads_synthesize = 1,
+		.ctl_fd              = -1,
+		.ctl_fd_ack          = -1,
+		.no_buffering        = true,
+		.no_inherit          = true,
+	};
+	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
+
+	evlist__config(evlist, &opts, &callchain_param);
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__disable(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	evlist__disable(&pevlist->evlist);
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__enable(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
+{
+	evlist__enable(&pevlist->evlist);
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "all_cpus",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__all_cpus,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("CPU map union of all evsel CPU maps.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "metrics",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__metrics,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("List of metric names within the evlist.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "compute_metric",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__compute_metric,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("compute metric for given name, cpu and thread")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "mmap",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "open",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "close",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__close,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("close the file descriptors.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "poll",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "add",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "config",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__config,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Apply default record options to the evlist.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "disable",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__disable,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Disable the evsels in the evlist.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "enable",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__enable,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Enable the evsels in the evlist.")
+	},
+	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
+};
+
+static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
+
+	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
+	struct evsel *pos;
+
+	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index out of range");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
+		if (i-- == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__str(PyObject *self)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)self;
+	struct evsel *pos;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	bool first = true;
+	PyObject *result;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "evlist([");
+	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
+		if (!first)
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, ',');
+		if (!pos->pmu)
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, evsel__name(pos));
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s/", pos->pmu->name, evsel__name(pos));
+		first = false;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "])");
+	result = PyUnicode_FromString(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
+	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
+	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
+};
+
+static const char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
+
+static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
+	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
+	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
+	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
+	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
+	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
+	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
+	.tp_repr        = pyrf_evlist__str,
+	.tp_str         = pyrf_evlist__str,
+};
+
+static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
+{
+	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
+}
+
+#define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
+
+struct perf_constant {
+	const char *name;
+	int	    value;
+};
+
+static const struct perf_constant perf__constants[] = {
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
+	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
+
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
+
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
+
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
+	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
+
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
+	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
+
+	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
+	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
+	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
+	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
+
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
+
+	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
+	{ .name = NULL, },
+};
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
+				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
+	char *sys  = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
+					 &sys, &name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return PyLong_FromLong(tp_pmu__id(sys, name));
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__from_evsel(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_evsel, &pyrf_evsel__type);
+
+	if (!pevsel)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(&pevsel->evsel, 0, sizeof(pevsel->evsel));
+	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &evsel->core.attr, evsel->core.idx);
+
+	evsel__clone(&pevsel->evsel, evsel);
+	if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
+		evsel__set_leader(&pevsel->evsel, &pevsel->evsel);
+	return (PyObject *)pevsel;
+}
+
+static int evlist__pos(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	struct evsel *pos;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
+		if (evsel == pos)
+			return idx;
+		idx++;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static struct evsel *evlist__at(struct evlist *evlist, int idx)
+{
+	struct evsel *pos;
+	int idx2 = 0;
+
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
+		if (idx == idx2)
+			return pos;
+		idx2++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__from_evlist(struct evlist *evlist)
+{
+	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_evlist, &pyrf_evlist__type);
+	struct evsel *pos;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	if (!pevlist)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(&pevlist->evlist, 0, sizeof(pevlist->evlist));
+	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, evlist->core.all_cpus, evlist->core.threads);
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
+		struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = (void *)pyrf_evsel__from_evsel(pos);
+
+		evlist__add(&pevlist->evlist, &pevsel->evsel);
+	}
+	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
+		struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(pos);
+
+		if (pos != leader) {
+			int idx = evlist__pos(evlist, leader);
+
+			if (idx >= 0)
+				evsel__set_leader(pos, evlist__at(&pevlist->evlist, idx));
+			else if (leader == NULL)
+				evsel__set_leader(pos, pos);
+		}
+
+		leader = pos->metric_leader;
+
+		if (pos != leader) {
+			int idx = evlist__pos(evlist, leader);
+
+			if (idx >= 0)
+				pos->metric_leader = evlist__at(&pevlist->evlist, idx);
+			else if (leader == NULL)
+				pos->metric_leader = pos;
+		}
+	}
+	metricgroup__copy_metric_events(&pevlist->evlist, /*cgrp=*/NULL,
+					&pevlist->evlist.metric_events,
+					&evlist->metric_events);
+	for (node = rb_first_cached(&pevlist->evlist.metric_events.entries); node;
+	     node = rb_next(node)) {
+		struct metric_event *me = container_of(node, struct metric_event, nd);
+		struct list_head *mpos;
+		int idx = evlist__pos(evlist, me->evsel);
+
+		if (idx >= 0)
+			me->evsel = evlist__at(&pevlist->evlist, idx);
+		list_for_each(mpos, &me->head) {
+			struct metric_expr *e = container_of(mpos, struct metric_expr, nd);
+
+			for (int j = 0; e->metric_events[j]; j++) {
+				idx = evlist__pos(evlist, e->metric_events[j]);
+				if (idx >= 0)
+					e->metric_events[j] = evlist__at(&pevlist->evlist, idx);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return (PyObject *)pevlist;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__parse_events(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	const char *input;
+	struct evlist evlist = {};
+	struct parse_events_error err;
+	PyObject *result;
+	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|OO", &input, &pcpus, &pthreads))
+		return NULL;
+
+	threads = pthreads ? ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads : NULL;
+	cpus = pcpus ? ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus : NULL;
+
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
+	evlist__init(&evlist, cpus, threads);
+	if (parse_events(&evlist, input, &err)) {
+		parse_events_error__print(&err, input);
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	result = pyrf_evlist__from_evlist(&evlist);
+	evlist__exit(&evlist);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__parse_metrics(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	const char *input, *pmu = NULL;
+	struct evlist evlist = {};
+	PyObject *result;
+	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|sOO", &input, &pmu, &pcpus, &pthreads))
+		return NULL;
+
+	threads = pthreads ? ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads : NULL;
+	cpus = pcpus ? ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus : NULL;
+
+	evlist__init(&evlist, cpus, threads);
+	ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(&evlist, pmu ?: "all", input,
+					/*metric_no_group=*/ false,
+					/*metric_no_merge=*/ false,
+					/*metric_no_threshold=*/ true,
+					/*user_requested_cpu_list=*/ NULL,
+					/*system_wide=*/true,
+					/*hardware_aware_grouping=*/ false);
+	if (ret) {
+		errno = -ret;
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	result = pyrf_evlist__from_evlist(&evlist);
+	evlist__exit(&evlist);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__metrics_groups(const struct pmu_metric *pm)
+{
+	PyObject *groups = PyList_New(/*len=*/0);
+	const char *mg = pm->metric_group;
+
+	if (!groups)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (mg) {
+		PyObject *val = NULL;
+		const char *sep = strchr(mg, ';');
+		size_t len = sep ? (size_t)(sep - mg) : strlen(mg);
+
+		if (len > 0) {
+			val = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(mg, len);
+			if (val)
+				PyList_Append(groups, val);
+
+			Py_XDECREF(val);
+		}
+		mg = sep ? sep + 1 : NULL;
+	}
+	return groups;
+}
+
+static int pyrf__metrics_cb(const struct pmu_metric *pm,
+			    const struct pmu_metrics_table *table __maybe_unused,
+			    void *vdata)
+{
+	PyObject *py_list = vdata;
+	PyObject *dict = PyDict_New();
+	PyObject *key = dict ? PyUnicode_FromString("MetricGroup") : NULL;
+	PyObject *value = key ? pyrf__metrics_groups(pm) : NULL;
+
+	if (!value || PyDict_SetItem(dict, key, value) != 0) {
+		Py_XDECREF(key);
+		Py_XDECREF(value);
+		Py_XDECREF(dict);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!add_to_dict(dict, "MetricName", pm->metric_name) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "PMU", pm->pmu) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "MetricExpr", pm->metric_expr) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "MetricThreshold", pm->metric_threshold) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "ScaleUnit", pm->unit) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "Compat", pm->compat) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "BriefDescription", pm->desc) ||
+	    !add_to_dict(dict, "PublicDescription", pm->long_desc) ||
+	    PyList_Append(py_list, dict) != 0) {
+		Py_DECREF(dict);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(dict);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *pyrf__metrics(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table = pmu_metrics_table__find();
+	PyObject *list = PyList_New(/*len=*/0);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table, pyrf__metrics_cb, list);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = pmu_for_each_sys_metric(pyrf__metrics_cb, list);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_DECREF(list);
+		errno = -ret;
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return list;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "metrics",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__metrics,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR(
+			"Returns a list of metrics represented as string values in dictionaries.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "parse_events",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__parse_events,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Parse a string of events and return an evlist.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "parse_metrics",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__parse_metrics,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR(
+			"Parse a string of metrics or metric groups and return an evlist.")
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name  = "pmus",
+		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__pmus,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Returns a sequence of pmus.")
+	},
+	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
+{
+	PyObject *obj;
+	int i;
+	PyObject *dict;
+	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+		"perf",			/* m_name */
+		"",			/* m_doc */
+		-1,			/* m_size */
+		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
+		NULL,			/* m_reload */
+		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
+		NULL,			/* m_clear */
+		NULL,			/* m_free */
+	};
+	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+
+	if (module == NULL ||
+	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_pmu_iterator__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_pmu__setup_types() < 0 ||
+	    pyrf_counts_values__setup_types() < 0)
+		return module;
+
+	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
+	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
+
+	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_counts_values__type);
+	PyModule_AddObject(module, "counts_values", (PyObject *)&pyrf_counts_values__type);
+
+	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
+	if (dict == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+		obj = PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
+		if (obj == NULL)
+			goto error;
+		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
+		Py_DECREF(obj);
+	}
+
+error:
+	if (PyErr_Occurred())
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
+	return module;
+}