Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mutex.h b/tools/perf/util/mutex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70232d8d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mutex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __PERF_MUTEX_H
+#define __PERF_MUTEX_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/*
+ * A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+ * `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
+ * nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
+ */
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(guarded_by) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(pt_guarded_by) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lockable) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_lock_function) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_trylock_function) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_locks_required) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+
+/* Documents if a shared field or global variable needs to be protected by a mutex. */
+#define GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((guarded_by(x)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents if the memory location pointed to by a pointer should be guarded by
+ * a mutex when dereferencing the pointer.
+ */
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((pt_guarded_by(x)))
+
+/* Documents if a type is a lockable type. */
+#define LOCKABLE __attribute__((lockable))
+
+/* Documents a function that expects a lock not to be held prior to entry. */
+#define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...) __attribute__((locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents a function that returns a lock. */
+#define LOCK_RETURNED(x) __attribute__((lock_returned(x)))
+
+/* Documents functions that acquire a lock in the body of a function, and do not release it. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)  __attribute__((exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents functions that acquire a shared (reader) lock in the body of a
+ * function, and do not release it.
+ */
+#define SHARED_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)  __attribute__((shared_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents functions that expect a lock to be held on entry to the function,
+ * and release it in the body of the function.
+ */
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...) __attribute__((unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents functions that try to acquire a lock, and return success or failure. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) \
+	__attribute__((exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents a function that expects a mutex to be held prior to entry. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) __attribute__((exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents a function that expects a shared (reader) lock to be held prior to entry. */
+#define SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) __attribute__((shared_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Turns off thread safety checking within the body of a particular function. */
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS __attribute__((no_thread_safety_analysis))
+
+#else
+
+#define GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define LOCKABLE
+#define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...)
+#define LOCK_RETURNED(x)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define SHARED_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...)
+#define SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...)
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * A wrapper around the mutex implementation that allows perf to error check
+ * usage, etc.
+ */
+struct LOCKABLE mutex {
+	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+};
+
+/* A wrapper around the condition variable implementation. */
+struct cond {
+	pthread_cond_t cond;
+};
+
+/* Default initialize the mtx struct. */
+void mutex_init(struct mutex *mtx);
+/*
+ * Initialize the mtx struct and set the process-shared rather than default
+ * process-private attribute.
+ */
+void mutex_init_pshared(struct mutex *mtx);
+/* Initializes a mutex that may be recursively held on the same thread. */
+void mutex_init_recursive(struct mutex *mtx);
+void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx);
+
+void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
+void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
+/* Tries to acquire the lock and returns true on success. */
+bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *mtx);
+
+/* Default initialize the cond struct. */
+void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
+/*
+ * Initialize the cond struct and specify the process-shared rather than default
+ * process-private attribute.
+ */
+void cond_init_pshared(struct cond *cnd);
+void cond_destroy(struct cond *cnd);
+
+void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mtx);
+void cond_signal(struct cond *cnd);
+void cond_broadcast(struct cond *cnd);
+
+#endif /* __PERF_MUTEX_H */