Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

8 files changed, 331 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3aff4cf44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* stub */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2270481c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
+#define PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
+
+/* cpufeature.h ... dummy header file for including arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S */
+
+#define X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD 0
+
+#endif	/* PERF_CPUFEATURE_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9876be63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef PERF_DWARF2_H
+#define PERF_DWARF2_H
+
+/* dwarf2.h ... dummy header file for including arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S */
+
+#define CFI_STARTPROC
+#define CFI_ENDPROC
+#define CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
+#define CFI_RESTORE_STATE
+
+#endif	/* PERF_DWARF2_H */
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/swab.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/swab.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed5389425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/swab.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* stub */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/system.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..710cecca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* Empty */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..548100315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
+#define _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
+
+#define __get_user(src, dest)						\
+({									\
+	(src) = *dest;							\
+	0;								\
+})
+
+#define get_user	__get_user
+
+#define access_ok(addr, size)	1
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46a764cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
+#define _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
+#include "annotate.h"
+#include <elf.h>
+
+#ifndef EM_AARCH64
+#define EM_AARCH64	183  /* ARM 64 bit */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EM_CSKY
+#define EM_CSKY		252  /* C-SKY */
+#endif
+#ifndef EF_CSKY_ABIV1
+#define EF_CSKY_ABIV1	0X10000000
+#endif
+#ifndef EF_CSKY_ABIV2
+#define EF_CSKY_ABIV2	0X20000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EM_LOONGARCH
+#define EM_LOONGARCH	258 /* LoongArch */
+#endif
+
+/* EM_HOST gives the ELF machine for host, EF_HOST gives additional flags. */
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_X86_64
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_386
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_AARCH64
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_ARM
+#elif defined(__alpha__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_ALPHA
+#elif defined(__arc__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_ARC
+#elif defined(__AVR__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_AVR
+#elif defined(__AVR32__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_AVR32
+#elif defined(__bfin__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_BLACKFIN
+#elif defined(__csky__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_CSKY
+  #if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
+    #define EF_HOST EF_CSKY_ABIV2
+  #else
+    #define EF_HOST EF_CSKY_ABIV1
+  #endif
+#elif defined(__cris__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_CRIS
+#elif defined(__hppa__) // HP PA-RISC
+  #define EM_HOST EM_PARISC
+#elif defined(__loongarch__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_LOONGARCH
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_MIPS
+#elif defined(__m32r__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_M32R
+#elif defined(__microblaze__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_MICROBLAZE
+#elif defined(__MSP430__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_MSP430
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_PPC64
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_PPC
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_RISCV
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_S390
+#elif defined(__sh__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_SH
+#elif defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__sparc__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_SPARC
+#elif defined(__xtensa__)
+  #define EM_HOST EM_XTENSA
+#else
+  /* Unknown host ELF machine type. */
+  #define EM_HOST EM_NONE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(EF_HOST)
+  #define EF_HOST 0
+#endif
+
+#define DWARF_REG_PC  0xd3af9c /* random number */
+#define DWARF_REG_FB  0xd3affb /* random number */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
+/**
+ * get_dwarf_regstr() - Returns ftrace register string from DWARF regnum.
+ * @n: DWARF register number.
+ * @machine: ELF machine signature (EM_*).
+ * @flags: ELF flags for things like ABI differences.
+ */
+const char *get_dwarf_regstr(unsigned int n, unsigned int machine, unsigned int flags);
+
+const char *__get_csky_regstr(unsigned int n, unsigned int flags);
+int __get_csky_regnum(const char *name, unsigned int flags);
+
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_i386(const char *name);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_x86_64(const char *name);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_i386(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_x86_64(int perf_regnum);
+
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_arm(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_arm64(int perf_regnum);
+
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_csky(int perf_regnum, unsigned int flags);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_loongarch(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_powerpc(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_riscv(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_s390(int perf_regnum);
+int __get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum_mips(int perf_regnum);
+
+/*
+ * get_dwarf_regnum - Returns DWARF regnum from register name
+ * name: architecture register name
+ * machine: ELF machine signature (EM_*)
+ */
+int get_dwarf_regnum(const char *name, unsigned int machine, unsigned int flags);
+
+/*
+ * get_dwarf_regnum - Returns DWARF regnum from perf register number.
+ */
+int get_dwarf_regnum_for_perf_regnum(int perf_regnum, unsigned int machine, unsigned int flags,
+				     bool only_libdw_supported);
+
+void get_powerpc_regs(u32 raw_insn, int is_source, struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc);
+
+#else /* HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT */
+
+static inline int get_dwarf_regnum(const char *name __maybe_unused,
+				   unsigned int machine __maybe_unused,
+				   unsigned int flags __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline void get_powerpc_regs(u32 raw_insn __maybe_unused, int is_source __maybe_unused,
+		struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34e2fdfe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
+#define PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
+
+/* linkage.h ... for including arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S */
+
+/* Some toolchains use other characters (e.g. '`') to mark new line in macro */
+#ifndef ASM_NL
+#define ASM_NL		 ;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ALIGN
+#define __ALIGN		.align 4,0x90
+#define __ALIGN_STR	".align 4,0x90"
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_T_FUNC -- type used by assembler to mark functions */
+#ifndef SYM_T_FUNC
+#define SYM_T_FUNC				STT_FUNC
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_A_* -- align the symbol? */
+#define SYM_A_ALIGN				ALIGN
+
+/* SYM_L_* -- linkage of symbols */
+#define SYM_L_GLOBAL(name)			.globl name
+#define SYM_L_WEAK(name)			.weak name
+#define SYM_L_LOCAL(name)			/* nothing */
+
+#define ALIGN __ALIGN
+
+/* === generic annotations === */
+
+/* SYM_ENTRY -- use only if you have to for non-paired symbols */
+#ifndef SYM_ENTRY
+#define SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, align...)		\
+	linkage(name) ASM_NL				\
+	align ASM_NL					\
+	name:
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_START -- use only if you have to */
+#ifndef SYM_START
+#define SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)		\
+	SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, align)
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_END -- use only if you have to */
+#ifndef SYM_END
+#define SYM_END(name, sym_type)				\
+	.type name sym_type ASM_NL			\
+	.set .L__sym_size_##name, .-name ASM_NL		\
+	.size name, .-name
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_ALIAS -- use only if you have to */
+#ifndef SYM_ALIAS
+#define SYM_ALIAS(alias, name, sym_type, linkage)			\
+	linkage(alias) ASM_NL						\
+	.set alias, name ASM_NL						\
+	.type alias sym_type ASM_NL					\
+	.set .L__sym_size_##alias, .L__sym_size_##name ASM_NL		\
+	.size alias, .L__sym_size_##alias
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_FUNC_START -- use for global functions */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_START
+#define SYM_FUNC_START(name)				\
+	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL -- use for local functions */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)			\
+	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#endif
+
+/* SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK -- use for weak functions */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(name)			\
+	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_WEAK, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SYM_FUNC_END -- the end of SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL, SYM_FUNC_START,
+ * SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK, ...
+ */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_END
+#define SYM_FUNC_END(name)				\
+	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_FUNC)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SYM_FUNC_ALIAS -- define a global alias for an existing function
+ */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_ALIAS
+#define SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(alias, name)					\
+	SYM_ALIAS(alias, name, SYM_T_FUNC, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_LOCAL -- define a local alias for an existing function
+ */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_LOCAL
+#define SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_LOCAL(alias, name)				\
+	SYM_ALIAS(alias, name, SYM_T_FUNC, SYM_L_LOCAL)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK -- define a weak global alias for an existing function
+ */
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK
+#define SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(alias, name)				\
+	SYM_ALIAS(alias, name, SYM_T_FUNC, SYM_L_WEAK)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_MEMFUNC
+#define SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_MEMFUNC SYM_FUNC_ALIAS
+#endif
+
+// In the kernel sources (include/linux/cfi_types.h), this has a different
+// definition when CONFIG_CFI is used, for tools/ just use the !cfi
+// definition:
+#ifndef SYM_TYPED_START
+#define SYM_TYPED_START(name, linkage, align...)        \
+        SYM_START(name, linkage, align)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START
+#define SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(name)                      \
+        SYM_TYPED_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYM_PIC_ALIAS
+#define SYM_PIC_ALIAS(sym)	SYM_ALIAS(__pi_ ## sym, sym, SYM_T_FUNC, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_ */