ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 122 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0a46e34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <subcmd/help.h>
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "levenshtein.h"
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+static int autocorrect;
+
+static int perf_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   void *cb __maybe_unused)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
+		return perf_config_int(&autocorrect, var,value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
+	const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
+	int l1 = (*c1)->len;
+	int l2 = (*c2)->len;
+	return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
+}
+
+static int add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
+{
+	unsigned int i, nr = cmds->cnt + old->cnt;
+	void *tmp;
+
+	if (nr > cmds->alloc) {
+		/* Choose bigger one to alloc */
+		if (alloc_nr(cmds->alloc) < nr)
+			cmds->alloc = nr;
+		else
+			cmds->alloc = alloc_nr(cmds->alloc);
+		tmp = realloc(cmds->names, cmds->alloc * sizeof(*cmds->names));
+		if (!tmp)
+			return -1;
+		cmds->names = tmp;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
+		cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
+	zfree(&old->names);
+	old->cnt = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd, struct cmdnames *main_cmds)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n = 0, best_similarity = 0;
+	struct cmdnames other_cmds;
+
+	memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+
+	perf_config(perf_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
+
+	load_command_list("perf-", main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+	if (add_cmd_list(main_cmds, &other_cmds) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to allocate command list for unknown command.\n");
+		goto end;
+	}
+	qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+	      sizeof(main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+	uniq(main_cmds);
+
+	if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+		/* This reuses cmdname->len for similarity index */
+		for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; ++i) {
+			main_cmds->names[i]->len =
+				levenshtein(cmd, main_cmds->names[i]->name,
+					/*swap_penalty=*/0,
+					/*substition_penality=*/2,
+					/*insertion_penality=*/1,
+					/*deletion_penalty=*/1);
+		}
+		qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+		      sizeof(*main_cmds->names), levenshtein_compare);
+
+		best_similarity = main_cmds->names[0]->len;
+		n = 1;
+		while (n < main_cmds->cnt && best_similarity == main_cmds->names[n]->len)
+			++n;
+	}
+
+	if (autocorrect && n == 1) {
+		const char *assumed = main_cmds->names[0]->name;
+
+		main_cmds->names[0] = NULL;
+		clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a perf program named '%s', "
+			"which does not exist.\n"
+			"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
+			cmd, assumed);
+		if (autocorrect > 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
+				(float)autocorrect/10.0);
+			poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+		}
+		return assumed;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "perf: '%s' is not a perf-command. See 'perf --help'.\n", cmd);
+
+	if (main_cmds->cnt && best_similarity < 6) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
+			n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds->names[i]->name);
+	}
+end:
+	clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
+	return NULL;
+}