ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.l b/tools/perf/util/expr.l
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f16ccff27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.l
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+%option prefix="expr_"
+%option reentrant
+%option bison-bridge
+
+%{
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "expr-bison.h"
+#include <math.h>
+
+char *expr_get_text(yyscan_t yyscanner);
+YYSTYPE *expr_get_lval(yyscan_t yyscanner);
+
+static double __value(YYSTYPE *yylval, char *str, int token)
+{
+	double num;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	num = strtod(str, NULL);
+	if (errno)
+		return EXPR_ERROR;
+
+	yylval->num = num;
+	return token;
+}
+
+static int value(yyscan_t scanner)
+{
+	YYSTYPE *yylval = expr_get_lval(scanner);
+	char *text = expr_get_text(scanner);
+
+	return __value(yylval, text, NUMBER);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow @ instead of / to be able to specify pmu/event/ without
+ * conflicts with normal division.
+ */
+static char *normalize(char *str, int runtime)
+{
+	char *ret = str;
+	char *dst = str;
+
+	while (*str) {
+		if (*str == '\\') {
+			*dst++ = *++str;
+			if (!*str)
+				break;
+		}
+		else if (*str == '?') {
+			char *paramval;
+			int i = 0;
+			int size = asprintf(&paramval, "%d", runtime);
+
+			if (size < 0)
+				*dst++ = '0';
+			else {
+				while (i < size)
+					*dst++ = paramval[i++];
+				free(paramval);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+			*dst++ = *str;
+		str++;
+	}
+
+	*dst = 0x0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int str(yyscan_t scanner, int token, int runtime)
+{
+	YYSTYPE *yylval = expr_get_lval(scanner);
+	char *text = expr_get_text(scanner);
+
+	yylval->str = normalize(strdup(text), runtime);
+	if (!yylval->str)
+		return EXPR_ERROR;
+
+	yylval->str = normalize(yylval->str, runtime);
+	return token;
+}
+
+static int literal(yyscan_t scanner, const struct expr_scanner_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	YYSTYPE *yylval = expr_get_lval(scanner);
+
+	yylval->num = expr__get_literal(expr_get_text(scanner), sctx);
+	if (isnan(yylval->num)) {
+		if (!sctx->is_test)
+			return EXPR_ERROR;
+		yylval->num = 1;
+	}
+	return LITERAL;
+}
+
+static int nan_value(yyscan_t scanner)
+{
+	YYSTYPE *yylval = expr_get_lval(scanner);
+
+	yylval->num = NAN;
+	return NUMBER;
+}
+%}
+
+number		([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+)(e-?[0-9]+)?
+
+sch		[-,=]
+spec		\\{sch}
+sym		[0-9a-zA-Z_\.:@?]+
+symbol		({spec}|{sym})+
+literal		#[0-9a-zA-Z_\.\-]+
+
+%%
+	struct expr_scanner_ctx *sctx = expr_get_extra(yyscanner);
+
+d_ratio		{ return D_RATIO; }
+max		{ return MAX; }
+min		{ return MIN; }
+if		{ return IF; }
+else		{ return ELSE; }
+source_count	{ return SOURCE_COUNT; }
+aggr_nr		{ return AGGR_NR; }
+has_event	{ return HAS_EVENT; }
+strcmp_cpuid_str	{ return STRCMP_CPUID_STR; }
+NaN		{ return nan_value(yyscanner); }
+{literal}	{ return literal(yyscanner, sctx); }
+{number}	{ return value(yyscanner); }
+{symbol}	{ return str(yyscanner, ID, sctx->runtime); }
+"|"		{ return '|'; }
+"^"		{ return '^'; }
+"&"		{ return '&'; }
+"<"		{ return '<'; }
+">"		{ return '>'; }
+"-"		{ return '-'; }
+"+"		{ return '+'; }
+"*"		{ return '*'; }
+"/"		{ return '/'; }
+"%"		{ return '%'; }
+"("		{ return '('; }
+")"		{ return ')'; }
+","		{ return ','; }
+.		{ }
+%%
+
+int expr_wrap(void *scanner __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 1;
+}