ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.h b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed12e4007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef PARSE_CTX_H
+#define PARSE_CTX_H 1
+
+struct hashmap;
+struct metric_ref;
+
+struct expr_scanner_ctx {
+	char *user_requested_cpu_list;
+	int runtime;
+	bool system_wide;
+	bool is_test;
+};
+
+struct expr_parse_ctx {
+	struct hashmap	*ids;
+	struct expr_scanner_ctx sctx;
+};
+
+struct expr_id_data;
+
+struct hashmap *ids__new(void);
+void ids__free(struct hashmap *ids);
+int ids__insert(struct hashmap *ids, const char *id);
+/*
+ * Union two sets of ids (hashmaps) and construct a third, freeing ids1 and
+ * ids2.
+ */
+struct hashmap *ids__union(struct hashmap *ids1, struct hashmap *ids2);
+
+struct expr_parse_ctx *expr__ctx_new(void);
+void expr__ctx_clear(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx);
+void expr__ctx_free(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx);
+
+void expr__del_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id);
+int expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id);
+int expr__add_id_val(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double val);
+int expr__add_id_val_source_count(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
+				  double val, int source_count);
+int expr__add_id_val_source_count_aggr_nr(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
+					  double val, int source_count, int aggr_nr);
+int expr__add_ref(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, struct metric_ref *ref);
+int expr__get_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
+		 struct expr_id_data **data);
+bool expr__subset_of_ids(struct expr_parse_ctx *haystack,
+			 struct expr_parse_ctx *needles);
+int expr__resolve_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
+		     struct expr_id_data **datap);
+
+int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx,
+		const char *expr);
+
+int expr__find_ids(const char *expr, const char *one,
+		   struct expr_parse_ctx *ids);
+
+double expr_id_data__value(const struct expr_id_data *data);
+double expr_id_data__source_count(const struct expr_id_data *data);
+double expr_id_data__aggr_nr(const struct expr_id_data *data);
+
+double expr__get_literal(const char *literal, const struct expr_scanner_ctx *ctx);
+double expr__has_event(const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, bool compute_ids, const char *id);
+double expr__strcmp_cpuid_str(const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, bool compute_ids, const char *id);
+
+#endif