ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-ocaml.c b/tools/perf/util/demangle-ocaml.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d707bb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-ocaml.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "util/string2.h"
+
+#include "demangle-ocaml.h"
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+
+static const char *caml_prefix = "caml";
+static const size_t caml_prefix_len = 4;
+
+/* mangled OCaml symbols start with "caml" followed by an upper-case letter */
+static bool
+ocaml_is_mangled(const char *sym)
+{
+	return 0 == strncmp(sym, caml_prefix, caml_prefix_len)
+		&& isupper(sym[caml_prefix_len]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * input:
+ *     sym: a symbol which may have been mangled by the OCaml compiler
+ * return:
+ *     if the input doesn't look like a mangled OCaml symbol, NULL is returned
+ *     otherwise, a newly allocated string containing the demangled symbol is returned
+ */
+char *
+ocaml_demangle_sym(const char *sym)
+{
+	char *result;
+	int j = 0;
+	int i;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!ocaml_is_mangled(sym)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(sym);
+
+	/* the demangled symbol is always smaller than the mangled symbol */
+	result = malloc(len + 1);
+	if (!result)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* skip "caml" prefix */
+	i = caml_prefix_len;
+
+	while (i < len) {
+		if (sym[i] == '_' && sym[i + 1] == '_') {
+			/* "__" -> "." */
+			result[j++] = '.';
+			i += 2;
+		}
+		else if (sym[i] == '$' && isxdigit(sym[i + 1]) && isxdigit(sym[i + 2])) {
+			/* "$xx" is a hex-encoded character */
+			result[j++] = (hex(sym[i + 1]) << 4) | hex(sym[i + 2]);
+			i += 3;
+		}
+		else {
+			result[j++] = sym[i++];
+		}
+	}
+	result[j] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}