Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/clockid.c b/tools/perf/util/clockid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74365a5d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/clockid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "clockid.h"
+#include "record.h"
+
+struct clockid_map {
+	const char *name;
+	int clockid;
+};
+
+#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
+	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }
+
+#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }
+
+
+/*
+ * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
+ */
+#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
+#endif
+#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
+#endif
+#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
+#define CLOCK_TAI 11
+#endif
+
+static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
+	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
+	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
+
+	/* available for some events */
+	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),
+
+	/* available for the lazy */
+	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
+	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
+
+	CLOCKID_END,
+};
+
+static int get_clockid_res(clockid_t clk_id, u64 *res_ns)
+{
+	struct timespec res;
+
+	*res_ns = 0;
+	if (!clock_getres(clk_id, &res))
+		*res_ns = res.tv_nsec + res.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	else
+		pr_warning("WARNING: Failed to determine specified clock resolution.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
+{
+	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
+	const struct clockid_map *cm;
+	const char *ostr = str;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		opts->use_clockid = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* no arg passed */
+	if (!str)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* no setting it twice */
+	if (opts->use_clockid)
+		return -1;
+
+	opts->use_clockid = true;
+
+	/* if its a number, we're done */
+	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
+		return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid, &opts->clockid_res_ns);
+
+	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
+	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
+		str += 6;
+
+	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
+			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
+			return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid,
+					       &opts->clockid_res_ns);
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts->use_clockid = false;
+	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+const char *clockid_name(clockid_t clk_id)
+{
+	const struct clockid_map *cm;
+
+	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
+		if (cm->clockid == clk_id)
+			return cm->name;
+	}
+	return "(not found)";
+}