ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/call-path.c b/tools/perf/util/call-path.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c60b8be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/call-path.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * call-path.h: Manipulate a tree data structure containing function call paths
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "call-path.h"
+
+static void call_path__init(struct call_path *cp, struct call_path *parent,
+			    struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, bool in_kernel)
+{
+	cp->parent = parent;
+	cp->sym = sym;
+	cp->ip = sym ? 0 : ip;
+	cp->db_id = 0;
+	cp->in_kernel = in_kernel;
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cp->rb_node);
+	cp->children = RB_ROOT;
+}
+
+struct call_path_root *call_path_root__new(void)
+{
+	struct call_path_root *cpr;
+
+	cpr = zalloc(sizeof(struct call_path_root));
+	if (!cpr)
+		return NULL;
+	call_path__init(&cpr->call_path, NULL, NULL, 0, false);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpr->blocks);
+	return cpr;
+}
+
+void call_path_root__free(struct call_path_root *cpr)
+{
+	struct call_path_block *pos, *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &cpr->blocks, node) {
+		list_del_init(&pos->node);
+		free(pos);
+	}
+	free(cpr);
+}
+
+static struct call_path *call_path__new(struct call_path_root *cpr,
+					struct call_path *parent,
+					struct symbol *sym, u64 ip,
+					bool in_kernel)
+{
+	struct call_path_block *cpb;
+	struct call_path *cp;
+	size_t n;
+
+	if (cpr->next < cpr->sz) {
+		cpb = list_last_entry(&cpr->blocks, struct call_path_block,
+				      node);
+	} else {
+		cpb = zalloc(sizeof(struct call_path_block));
+		if (!cpb)
+			return NULL;
+		list_add_tail(&cpb->node, &cpr->blocks);
+		cpr->sz += CALL_PATH_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	n = cpr->next++ & CALL_PATH_BLOCK_MASK;
+	cp = &cpb->cp[n];
+
+	call_path__init(cp, parent, sym, ip, in_kernel);
+
+	return cp;
+}
+
+struct call_path *call_path__findnew(struct call_path_root *cpr,
+				     struct call_path *parent,
+				     struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, u64 ks)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p;
+	struct rb_node *node_parent = NULL;
+	struct call_path *cp;
+	bool in_kernel = ip >= ks;
+
+	if (sym)
+		ip = 0;
+
+	if (!parent)
+		return call_path__new(cpr, parent, sym, ip, in_kernel);
+
+	p = &parent->children.rb_node;
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		node_parent = *p;
+		cp = rb_entry(node_parent, struct call_path, rb_node);
+
+		if (cp->sym == sym && cp->ip == ip)
+			return cp;
+
+		if (sym < cp->sym || (sym == cp->sym && ip < cp->ip))
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	cp = call_path__new(cpr, parent, sym, ip, in_kernel);
+	if (!cp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rb_link_node(&cp->rb_node, node_parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&cp->rb_node, &parent->children);
+
+	return cp;
+}