ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/block-range.h b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec0fb534b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
+#define __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct symbol;
+
+/*
+ * struct block_range - non-overlapping parts of basic blocks
+ * @node:	treenode
+ * @start:	inclusive start of range
+ * @end:	inclusive end of range
+ * @is_target:	@start is a jump target
+ * @is_branch:	@end is a branch instruction
+ * @coverage:	number of blocks that cover this range
+ * @taken:	number of times the branch is taken (requires @is_branch)
+ * @pred:	number of times the taken branch was predicted
+ */
+struct block_range {
+	struct rb_node node;
+
+	struct symbol *sym;
+
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+
+	int is_target, is_branch;
+
+	u64 coverage;
+	u64 entry;
+	u64 taken;
+	u64 pred;
+};
+
+static inline struct block_range *block_range__next(struct block_range *br)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&br->node);
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+	return rb_entry(n, struct block_range, node);
+}
+
+struct block_range_iter {
+	struct block_range *start;
+	struct block_range *end;
+};
+
+static inline struct block_range *block_range_iter(struct block_range_iter *iter)
+{
+	return iter->start;
+}
+
+static inline bool block_range_iter__next(struct block_range_iter *iter)
+{
+	if (iter->start == iter->end)
+		return false;
+
+	iter->start = block_range__next(iter->start);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool block_range_iter__valid(struct block_range_iter *iter)
+{
+	if (!iter->start || !iter->end)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+extern struct block_range *block_range__find(u64 addr);
+extern struct block_range_iter block_range__create(u64 start, u64 end);
+extern double block_range__coverage(struct block_range *br);
+
+#endif /* __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H */