ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d38ddf01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "util.h"
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Default error logging functions
+ */
+static int perf_stdio__error(const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_stdio__warning(const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	if (quiet)
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Warning:\n");
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_error_ops default_eops =
+{
+	.error		= perf_stdio__error,
+	.warning	= perf_stdio__warning,
+};
+
+static struct perf_error_ops *perf_eops = &default_eops;
+
+
+int ui__error(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	int ret;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	ret = perf_eops->error(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ui__warning(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	int ret;
+	va_list args;
+	if (quiet)
+		return 0;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	ret = perf_eops->warning(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * perf_error__register - Register error logging functions
+ * @eops: The pointer to error logging function struct
+ *
+ * Register UI-specific error logging functions. Before calling this,
+ * other logging functions should be unregistered, if any.
+ */
+int perf_error__register(struct perf_error_ops *eops)
+{
+	if (perf_eops != &default_eops)
+		return -1;
+
+	perf_eops = eops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * perf_error__unregister - Unregister error logging functions
+ * @eops: The pointer to error logging function struct
+ *
+ * Unregister already registered error logging functions.
+ */
+int perf_error__unregister(struct perf_error_ops *eops)
+{
+	if (perf_eops != eops)
+		return -1;
+
+	perf_eops = &default_eops;
+	return 0;
+}