ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pfm.c b/tools/perf/tests/pfm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7bf55be5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/pfm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test support for libpfm4 event encodings.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/pfm.h"
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
+static int count_pfm_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	perf_evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+		count++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int test__pfm_events(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+			    int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist;
+	struct option opt;
+	size_t i;
+	const struct {
+		const char *events;
+		int nr_events;
+	} table[] = {
+		{
+			.events = "",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "instructions",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "instructions,cycles",
+			.nr_events = 2,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "stereolab",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "instructions,instructions",
+			.nr_events = 2,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "stereolab,instructions",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "instructions,stereolab",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+		},
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {
+		evlist = evlist__new();
+		if (evlist == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		opt.value = &evlist;
+		parse_libpfm_events_option(&opt,
+					table[i].events,
+					0);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(table[i].events,
+				count_pfm_events(evlist__core(evlist)),
+				table[i].nr_events);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(table[i].events,
+				evlist__nr_groups(evlist),
+				0);
+
+		evlist__put(evlist);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test__pfm_group(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+			   int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist;
+	struct option opt;
+	size_t i;
+	const struct {
+		const char *events;
+		int nr_events;
+		int nr_groups;
+	} table[] = {
+		{
+			.events = "{},",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{instructions}",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{instructions},{}",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{},{instructions}",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{instructions},{instructions}",
+			.nr_events = 2,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{instructions,cycles},{instructions,cycles}",
+			.nr_events = 4,
+			.nr_groups = 2,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{stereolab}",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events =
+			"{instructions,cycles},{instructions,stereolab}",
+			.nr_events = 3,
+			.nr_groups = 1,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "instructions}",
+			.nr_events = 1,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.events = "{{instructions}}",
+			.nr_events = 0,
+			.nr_groups = 0,
+		},
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {
+		evlist = evlist__new();
+		if (evlist == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		opt.value = &evlist;
+		parse_libpfm_events_option(&opt,
+					table[i].events,
+					0);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(table[i].events,
+				count_pfm_events(evlist__core(evlist)),
+				table[i].nr_events);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(table[i].events,
+				evlist__nr_groups(evlist),
+				table[i].nr_groups);
+
+		evlist__put(evlist);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int test__pfm_events(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+			    int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return TEST_SKIP;
+}
+
+static int test__pfm_group(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+			   int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return TEST_SKIP;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct test_case pfm_tests[] = {
+	TEST_CASE_REASON("test of individual --pfm-events", pfm_events, "not compiled in"),
+	TEST_CASE_REASON("test groups of --pfm-events", pfm_group, "not compiled in"),
+	{ .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+struct test_suite suite__pfm = {
+	.desc = "Test libpfm4 support",
+	.test_cases = pfm_tests,
+};