ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78bb8db19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "tests.h"
+
+#include "event.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "header.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "util/sample.h"
+
+static int process_event(struct evlist **pevlist, union perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_sample sample;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR) {
+		if (perf_event__process_attr(NULL, event, pevlist)) {
+			pr_debug("perf_event__process_attr failed\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!*pevlist)
+		return -1;
+
+	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/false);
+	ret = evlist__parse_sample(*pevlist, event, &sample);
+	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_debug("evlist__parse_sample failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_events(union perf_event **events, size_t count)
+{
+	struct evlist *evlist = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count && !err; i++)
+		err = process_event(&evlist, events[i]);
+
+	evlist__put(evlist);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct test_attr_event {
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	struct perf_event_attr	 attr;
+	u64 id;
+};
+
+/**
+ * test__parse_no_sample_id_all - test parsing with no sample_id_all bit set.
+ *
+ * This function tests parsing data produced on kernel's that do not support the
+ * sample_id_all bit.  Without the sample_id_all bit, non-sample events (such as
+ * mmap events) do not have an id sample appended, and consequently logic
+ * designed to determine the id will not work.  That case happens when there is
+ * more than one selected event, so this test processes three events: 2
+ * attributes representing the selected events and one mmap event.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success, %-1 if the test fails.
+ */
+static int test__parse_no_sample_id_all(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+					int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	struct test_attr_event event1 = {
+		.header = {
+			.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR,
+			.size = sizeof(struct test_attr_event),
+		},
+		.attr = {
+			.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+		},
+		.id = 1,
+	};
+	struct test_attr_event event2 = {
+		.header = {
+			.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR,
+			.size = sizeof(struct test_attr_event),
+		},
+		.attr = {
+			.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+		},
+		.id = 2,
+	};
+	struct perf_record_mmap event3 = {
+		.header = {
+			.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
+			.size = sizeof(struct perf_record_mmap),
+		},
+	};
+	union perf_event *events[] = {
+		(union perf_event *)&event1,
+		(union perf_event *)&event2,
+		(union perf_event *)&event3,
+	};
+
+	err = process_events(events, ARRAY_SIZE(events));
+	if (err)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("Parse with no sample_id_all bit set", parse_no_sample_id_all);