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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c451
1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cec76449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include <perf/evlist.h>
+#include <perf/mmap.h>
+
+#include "cpumap.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "pmus.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "thread_map.h"
+#include "util/affinity.h"
+#include "util/mmap.h"
+#include "util/sample.h"
+
+/*
+ * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
+ * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
+ * the syscalls.
+ *
+ * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
+ * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
+ *
+ * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
+ * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
+ */
+static int test__basic_mmap(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int err = TEST_FAIL;
+ union perf_event *event;
+ struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+ struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+ struct evlist *evlist;
+ cpu_set_t cpu_set;
+ const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgid", };
+ pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, (void*)getpgid };
+#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
+ unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
+ expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
+ struct evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
+ char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+ struct mmap *md;
+
+ threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(getpid());
+ if (threads == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
+ if (cpus == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("perf_cpu_map__new\n");
+ goto out_free_threads;
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
+ CPU_SET(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, 0).cpu, &cpu_set);
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
+ if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
+ perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, 0).cpu,
+ str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ goto out_free_cpus;
+ }
+
+ evlist = evlist__new();
+ if (evlist == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("evlist__new\n");
+ goto out_free_cpus;
+ }
+
+ perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist__core(evlist), cpus, threads);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
+ char name[64];
+
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
+ evsels[i] = evsel__newtp("syscalls", name);
+ if (IS_ERR(evsels[i])) {
+ pr_debug("evsel__new(%s)\n", name);
+ if (PTR_ERR(evsels[i]) == -EACCES) {
+ /* Permissions failure, flag the failure as a skip. */
+ err = TEST_SKIP;
+ }
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+
+ evsels[i]->core.attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+ evsel__set_sample_id(evsels[i], false);
+
+ evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
+
+ if (evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
+ "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
+ str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+
+ nr_events[i] = 0;
+ expected_nr_events[i] = 1 + rand() % 127;
+ }
+
+ if (evlist__do_mmap(evlist, 128) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
+ str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
+ for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
+ syscalls[i]();
+ }
+
+ md = &evlist__mmap(evlist)[0];
+ if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
+ goto out_init;
+
+ while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
+ struct perf_sample sample;
+
+ if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
+ pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
+ perf_event__name(event->header.type));
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+
+ perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/false);
+ err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err);
+ perf_sample__exit(&sample);
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+
+ err = -1;
+ evsel = sample.evsel;
+ if (!evsel)
+ evsel = evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
+ perf_sample__exit(&sample);
+ if (evsel == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
+ " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+ nr_events[evsel->core.idx]++;
+ perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
+ }
+ perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
+
+out_init:
+ err = 0;
+ evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
+ if (nr_events[evsel->core.idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->core.idx]) {
+ pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
+ expected_nr_events[evsel->core.idx],
+ evsel__name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->core.idx]);
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_put_evlist;
+ }
+ }
+
+out_put_evlist:
+ evlist__put(evlist);
+out_free_cpus:
+ perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
+out_free_threads:
+ perf_thread_map__put(threads);
+ return err;
+}
+
+enum user_read_state {
+ USER_READ_ENABLED,
+ USER_READ_DISABLED,
+ USER_READ_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+static enum user_read_state set_user_read(struct perf_pmu *pmu, enum user_read_state enabled)
+{
+ char buf[2] = {0, '\n'};
+ ssize_t len;
+ int events_fd, rdpmc_fd;
+ enum user_read_state old_user_read = USER_READ_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if (enabled == USER_READ_UNKNOWN)
+ return USER_READ_UNKNOWN;
+
+ events_fd = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd();
+ if (events_fd < 0)
+ return USER_READ_UNKNOWN;
+
+ rdpmc_fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(events_fd, pmu->name, "rdpmc", O_RDWR);
+ if (rdpmc_fd < 0) {
+ close(events_fd);
+ return USER_READ_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ len = read(rdpmc_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (len != sizeof(buf))
+ pr_debug("%s read failed\n", __func__);
+
+ // Note, on Intel hybrid disabling on 1 PMU will implicitly disable on
+ // all the core PMUs.
+ old_user_read = (buf[0] == '1') ? USER_READ_ENABLED : USER_READ_DISABLED;
+
+ if (enabled != old_user_read) {
+ buf[0] = (enabled == USER_READ_ENABLED) ? '1' : '0';
+ len = write(rdpmc_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (len != sizeof(buf))
+ pr_debug("%s write failed\n", __func__);
+ }
+ close(rdpmc_fd);
+ close(events_fd);
+ return old_user_read;
+}
+
+static int test_stat_user_read(u64 event, enum user_read_state enabled)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
+ struct perf_thread_map *threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
+ int ret = TEST_OK;
+
+ pr_err("User space counter reading %" PRIu64 "\n", event);
+ if (!threads) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading [Failed to create threads]\n");
+ return TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+ perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
+
+ while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
+ enum user_read_state saved_user_read_state = set_user_read(pmu, enabled);
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = perf_pmus__supports_extended_type()
+ ? event | ((u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT)
+ : event,
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ .config1 = 0x2, /* Request user access */
+#endif
+ };
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel = NULL;
+ int err;
+ struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;
+ bool mapped = false, opened = false, rdpmc_supported;
+ struct perf_counts_values counts = { .val = 0 };
+
+
+ pr_debug("User space counter reading for PMU %s\n", pmu->name);
+ /*
+ * Restrict scheduling to only use the rdpmc on the CPUs the
+ * event can be on. If the test doesn't run on the CPU of the
+ * event then the event will be disabled and the pc->index test
+ * will fail.
+ */
+ if (pmu->cpus != NULL)
+ cpu_map__set_affinity(pmu->cpus);
+
+ /* Make the evsel. */
+ evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
+ if (!evsel) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to allocate evsel]\n",
+ pmu->name);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to open evsel]\n",
+ pmu->name);
+ ret = TEST_SKIP;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ opened = true;
+ err = perf_evsel__mmap(evsel, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to mmap evsel]\n",
+ pmu->name);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ mapped = true;
+
+ pc = perf_evsel__mmap_base(evsel, 0, 0);
+ if (!pc) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to get mmaped address]\n",
+ pmu->name);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (saved_user_read_state == USER_READ_UNKNOWN)
+ rdpmc_supported = pc->cap_user_rdpmc && pc->index;
+ else
+ rdpmc_supported = (enabled == USER_READ_ENABLED);
+
+ if (rdpmc_supported && (!pc->cap_user_rdpmc || !pc->index)) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed unexpected supported counter access %d %d]\n",
+ pmu->name, pc->cap_user_rdpmc, pc->index);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (!rdpmc_supported && pc->cap_user_rdpmc) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed unexpected unsupported counter access %d]\n",
+ pmu->name, pc->cap_user_rdpmc);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (rdpmc_supported && pc->pmc_width < 32) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed width not set %d]\n",
+ pmu->name, pc->pmc_width);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
+ if (rdpmc_supported && counts.val == 0) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed read]\n", pmu->name);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ volatile int count = 0x10000 << i;
+ __u64 start, end, last = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("\tloop = %u, ", count);
+
+ perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
+ start = counts.val;
+
+ while (count--) ;
+
+ perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
+ end = counts.val;
+
+ if ((end - start) < last) {
+ pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed invalid counter data: end=%llu start=%llu last= %llu]\n",
+ pmu->name, end, start, last);
+ ret = TEST_FAIL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ last = end - start;
+ pr_debug("count = %llu\n", last);
+ }
+ pr_debug("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Success]\n", pmu->name);
+cleanup:
+ if (mapped)
+ perf_evsel__munmap(evsel);
+ if (opened)
+ perf_evsel__close(evsel);
+ perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
+
+ /* If the affinity was changed, then put it back to all CPUs. */
+ if (pmu->cpus != NULL) {
+ struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = cpu_map__online();
+
+ cpu_map__set_affinity(cpus);
+ perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
+ }
+ set_user_read(pmu, saved_user_read_state);
+ }
+ perf_thread_map__put(threads);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test__mmap_user_read_instr(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+ int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, USER_READ_ENABLED);
+}
+
+static int test__mmap_user_read_cycles(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+ int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, USER_READ_ENABLED);
+}
+
+static int test__mmap_user_read_instr_disabled(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+ int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, USER_READ_DISABLED);
+}
+
+static int test__mmap_user_read_cycles_disabled(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+ int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, USER_READ_DISABLED);
+}
+
+static struct test_case tests__basic_mmap[] = {
+ TEST_CASE_REASON("Read samples using the mmap interface",
+ basic_mmap,
+ "permissions"),
+ TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter reading of instructions",
+ mmap_user_read_instr,
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
+ (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
+ "permissions"
+#else
+ "unsupported"
+#endif
+ ),
+ TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter reading of cycles",
+ mmap_user_read_cycles,
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
+ (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
+ "permissions"
+#else
+ "unsupported"
+#endif
+ ),
+ TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter disabling instructions",
+ mmap_user_read_instr_disabled,
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
+ (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
+ "permissions"
+#else
+ "unsupported"
+#endif
+ ),
+ TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter disabling cycles",
+ mmap_user_read_cycles_disabled,
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
+ (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
+ "permissions"
+#else
+ "unsupported"
+#endif
+ ),
+ { .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+struct test_suite suite__basic_mmap = {
+ .desc = "mmap interface tests",
+ .test_cases = tests__basic_mmap,
+};