diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700 |
| commit | 3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a (patch) | |
| tree | b767d7f6e26bc64334d3f14f8422d187239dc45d /tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c | |
| download | linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.tar.gz linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.zip | |
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxgrafted
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL.
The sqpoll thread could pop and complete the last request while
io_req_normal_work_add() was still looking at them after the mpscq
push.
Use the same approach as DEFER_TASKRUN to protect from that, holding
an RCU read lock across the add, and have exit wait for an RCU grace
period for SQPOLL rings as well.
- CQE32 ring fixes: correct the free entry check for 32b CQEs, zero the
big_cqe for aux CQEs, and only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED
rings
- Mark the source filter table as COW when cloning bpf filters, so
registering another filter on the source doesn't modify the shared
table in place
- Initialize the task context before running the BPF loop
- Requeue zcrx multishot receives stopped by a local resource
- End a TX_TIMESTAMP multishot cmd when the CQ is full (lollipopkit)
* tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL
io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full
io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource
io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop
io_uring: zero big_cqe for aux CQEs on CQE32 rings
io_uring: fix free entry check for 32b CQEs on CQE32 rings
io_uring: only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings
io_uring/bpf_filter: mark source as COW when cloning filters
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c | 451 |
1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5cec76449 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <perf/cpumap.h> +#include <perf/evlist.h> +#include <perf/mmap.h> + +#include "cpumap.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "event.h" +#include "evlist.h" +#include "evsel.h" +#include "pmu.h" +#include "pmus.h" +#include "tests.h" +#include "thread_map.h" +#include "util/affinity.h" +#include "util/mmap.h" +#include "util/sample.h" + +/* + * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls, + * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor + * the syscalls. + * + * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated + * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance. + * + * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by + * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made. + */ +static int test__basic_mmap(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused) +{ + int err = TEST_FAIL; + union perf_event *event; + struct perf_thread_map *threads; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus; + struct evlist *evlist; + cpu_set_t cpu_set; + const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgid", }; + pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, (void*)getpgid }; +#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names) + unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls], + expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j; + struct evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel; + char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; + struct mmap *md; + + threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(getpid()); + if (threads == NULL) { + pr_debug("thread_map__new\n"); + return -1; + } + + cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(); + if (cpus == NULL) { + pr_debug("perf_cpu_map__new\n"); + goto out_free_threads; + } + + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set); + CPU_SET(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, 0).cpu, &cpu_set); + sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) { + pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ", + perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, 0).cpu, + str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); + goto out_free_cpus; + } + + evlist = evlist__new(); + if (evlist == NULL) { + pr_debug("evlist__new\n"); + goto out_free_cpus; + } + + perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist__core(evlist), cpus, threads); + + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) { + char name[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]); + evsels[i] = evsel__newtp("syscalls", name); + if (IS_ERR(evsels[i])) { + pr_debug("evsel__new(%s)\n", name); + if (PTR_ERR(evsels[i]) == -EACCES) { + /* Permissions failure, flag the failure as a skip. */ + err = TEST_SKIP; + } + goto out_put_evlist; + } + + evsels[i]->core.attr.wakeup_events = 1; + evsel__set_sample_id(evsels[i], false); + + evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]); + + if (evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, " + "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n", + str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); + goto out_put_evlist; + } + + nr_events[i] = 0; + expected_nr_events[i] = 1 + rand() % 127; + } + + if (evlist__do_mmap(evlist, 128) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno, + str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); + goto out_put_evlist; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) { + syscalls[i](); + } + + md = &evlist__mmap(evlist)[0]; + if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0) + goto out_init; + + while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) { + struct perf_sample sample; + + if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) { + pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n", + perf_event__name(event->header.type)); + goto out_put_evlist; + } + + perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/false); + err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample); + if (err) { + pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err); + perf_sample__exit(&sample); + goto out_put_evlist; + } + + err = -1; + evsel = sample.evsel; + if (!evsel) + evsel = evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id); + perf_sample__exit(&sample); + if (evsel == NULL) { + pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64 + " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id); + goto out_put_evlist; + } + nr_events[evsel->core.idx]++; + perf_mmap__consume(&md->core); + } + perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core); + +out_init: + err = 0; + evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { + if (nr_events[evsel->core.idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->core.idx]) { + pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n", + expected_nr_events[evsel->core.idx], + evsel__name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->core.idx]); + err = -1; + goto out_put_evlist; + } + } + +out_put_evlist: + evlist__put(evlist); +out_free_cpus: + perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); +out_free_threads: + perf_thread_map__put(threads); + return err; +} + +enum user_read_state { + USER_READ_ENABLED, + USER_READ_DISABLED, + USER_READ_UNKNOWN, +}; + +static enum user_read_state set_user_read(struct perf_pmu *pmu, enum user_read_state enabled) +{ + char buf[2] = {0, '\n'}; + ssize_t len; + int events_fd, rdpmc_fd; + enum user_read_state old_user_read = USER_READ_UNKNOWN; + + if (enabled == USER_READ_UNKNOWN) + return USER_READ_UNKNOWN; + + events_fd = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd(); + if (events_fd < 0) + return USER_READ_UNKNOWN; + + rdpmc_fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(events_fd, pmu->name, "rdpmc", O_RDWR); + if (rdpmc_fd < 0) { + close(events_fd); + return USER_READ_UNKNOWN; + } + + len = read(rdpmc_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (len != sizeof(buf)) + pr_debug("%s read failed\n", __func__); + + // Note, on Intel hybrid disabling on 1 PMU will implicitly disable on + // all the core PMUs. + old_user_read = (buf[0] == '1') ? USER_READ_ENABLED : USER_READ_DISABLED; + + if (enabled != old_user_read) { + buf[0] = (enabled == USER_READ_ENABLED) ? '1' : '0'; + len = write(rdpmc_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (len != sizeof(buf)) + pr_debug("%s write failed\n", __func__); + } + close(rdpmc_fd); + close(events_fd); + return old_user_read; +} + +static int test_stat_user_read(u64 event, enum user_read_state enabled) +{ + struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL; + struct perf_thread_map *threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy(); + int ret = TEST_OK; + + pr_err("User space counter reading %" PRIu64 "\n", event); + if (!threads) { + pr_err("User space counter reading [Failed to create threads]\n"); + return TEST_FAIL; + } + perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0); + + while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) { + enum user_read_state saved_user_read_state = set_user_read(pmu, enabled); + struct perf_event_attr attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = perf_pmus__supports_extended_type() + ? event | ((u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT) + : event, +#ifdef __aarch64__ + .config1 = 0x2, /* Request user access */ +#endif + }; + struct perf_evsel *evsel = NULL; + int err; + struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; + bool mapped = false, opened = false, rdpmc_supported; + struct perf_counts_values counts = { .val = 0 }; + + + pr_debug("User space counter reading for PMU %s\n", pmu->name); + /* + * Restrict scheduling to only use the rdpmc on the CPUs the + * event can be on. If the test doesn't run on the CPU of the + * event then the event will be disabled and the pc->index test + * will fail. + */ + if (pmu->cpus != NULL) + cpu_map__set_affinity(pmu->cpus); + + /* Make the evsel. */ + evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr); + if (!evsel) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to allocate evsel]\n", + pmu->name); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads); + if (err) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to open evsel]\n", + pmu->name); + ret = TEST_SKIP; + goto cleanup; + } + opened = true; + err = perf_evsel__mmap(evsel, 0); + if (err) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to mmap evsel]\n", + pmu->name); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + mapped = true; + + pc = perf_evsel__mmap_base(evsel, 0, 0); + if (!pc) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed to get mmaped address]\n", + pmu->name); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + if (saved_user_read_state == USER_READ_UNKNOWN) + rdpmc_supported = pc->cap_user_rdpmc && pc->index; + else + rdpmc_supported = (enabled == USER_READ_ENABLED); + + if (rdpmc_supported && (!pc->cap_user_rdpmc || !pc->index)) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed unexpected supported counter access %d %d]\n", + pmu->name, pc->cap_user_rdpmc, pc->index); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + if (!rdpmc_supported && pc->cap_user_rdpmc) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed unexpected unsupported counter access %d]\n", + pmu->name, pc->cap_user_rdpmc); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + if (rdpmc_supported && pc->pmc_width < 32) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed width not set %d]\n", + pmu->name, pc->pmc_width); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts); + if (rdpmc_supported && counts.val == 0) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed read]\n", pmu->name); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + volatile int count = 0x10000 << i; + __u64 start, end, last = 0; + + pr_debug("\tloop = %u, ", count); + + perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts); + start = counts.val; + + while (count--) ; + + perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts); + end = counts.val; + + if ((end - start) < last) { + pr_err("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Failed invalid counter data: end=%llu start=%llu last= %llu]\n", + pmu->name, end, start, last); + ret = TEST_FAIL; + goto cleanup; + } + last = end - start; + pr_debug("count = %llu\n", last); + } + pr_debug("User space counter reading for PMU %s [Success]\n", pmu->name); +cleanup: + if (mapped) + perf_evsel__munmap(evsel); + if (opened) + perf_evsel__close(evsel); + perf_evsel__delete(evsel); + + /* If the affinity was changed, then put it back to all CPUs. */ + if (pmu->cpus != NULL) { + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = cpu_map__online(); + + cpu_map__set_affinity(cpus); + perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); + } + set_user_read(pmu, saved_user_read_state); + } + perf_thread_map__put(threads); + return ret; +} + +static int test__mmap_user_read_instr(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, + int subtest __maybe_unused) +{ + return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, USER_READ_ENABLED); +} + +static int test__mmap_user_read_cycles(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, + int subtest __maybe_unused) +{ + return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, USER_READ_ENABLED); +} + +static int test__mmap_user_read_instr_disabled(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, + int subtest __maybe_unused) +{ + return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, USER_READ_DISABLED); +} + +static int test__mmap_user_read_cycles_disabled(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, + int subtest __maybe_unused) +{ + return test_stat_user_read(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, USER_READ_DISABLED); +} + +static struct test_case tests__basic_mmap[] = { + TEST_CASE_REASON("Read samples using the mmap interface", + basic_mmap, + "permissions"), + TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter reading of instructions", + mmap_user_read_instr, +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \ + (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) + "permissions" +#else + "unsupported" +#endif + ), + TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter reading of cycles", + mmap_user_read_cycles, +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \ + (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) + "permissions" +#else + "unsupported" +#endif + ), + TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter disabling instructions", + mmap_user_read_instr_disabled, +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \ + (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) + "permissions" +#else + "unsupported" +#endif + ), + TEST_CASE_REASON_EXCLUSIVE("User space counter disabling cycles", + mmap_user_read_cycles_disabled, +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \ + (defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) + "permissions" +#else + "unsupported" +#endif + ), + { .name = NULL, } +}; + +struct test_suite suite__basic_mmap = { + .desc = "mmap interface tests", + .test_cases = tests__basic_mmap, +}; |
