Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/maps.c b/tools/perf/tests/maps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c05d62f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/maps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "map.h"
+#include "maps.h"
+#include "dso.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+struct map_def {
+	const char *name;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+};
+
+struct check_maps_cb_args {
+	struct map_def *merged;
+	unsigned int i;
+};
+
+static int check_maps_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
+{
+	struct check_maps_cb_args *args = data;
+	struct map_def *merged = &args->merged[args->i];
+
+	if (map__start(map) != merged->start ||
+	    map__end(map) != merged->end ||
+	    strcmp(dso__name(map__dso(map)), merged->name) ||
+	    refcount_read(map__refcnt(map)) != 1) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	args->i++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int failed_cb(struct map *map, void *data __maybe_unused)
+{
+	pr_debug("\tstart: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " name: '%s' refcnt: %d\n",
+		map__start(map),
+		map__end(map),
+		dso__name(map__dso(map)),
+		refcount_read(map__refcnt(map)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_maps(struct map_def *merged, unsigned int size, struct maps *maps)
+{
+	bool failed = false;
+
+	if (maps__nr_maps(maps) != size) {
+		pr_debug("Expected %d maps, got %d", size, maps__nr_maps(maps));
+		failed = true;
+	} else {
+		struct check_maps_cb_args args = {
+			.merged = merged,
+			.i = 0,
+		};
+		failed = maps__for_each_map(maps, check_maps_cb, &args);
+	}
+	if (failed) {
+		pr_debug("Expected:\n");
+		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			pr_debug("\tstart: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " name: '%s' refcnt: 1\n",
+				merged[i].start, merged[i].end, merged[i].name);
+		}
+		pr_debug("Got:\n");
+		maps__for_each_map(maps, failed_cb, NULL);
+	}
+	return failed ? TEST_FAIL : TEST_OK;
+}
+
+static int test__maps__merge_in(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct map_def bpf_progs[] = {
+		{ "bpf_prog_1", 200, 300 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_2", 500, 600 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_3", 800, 900 },
+	};
+	struct map_def merged12[] = {
+		{ "kcore1",     100,  200 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_1", 200,  300 },
+		{ "kcore1",     300,  500 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_2", 500,  600 },
+		{ "kcore1",     600,  800 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_3", 800,  900 },
+		{ "kcore1",     900, 1000 },
+	};
+	struct map_def merged3[] = {
+		{ "kcore1",      100,  200 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_1",  200,  300 },
+		{ "kcore1",      300,  500 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_2",  500,  600 },
+		{ "kcore1",      600,  800 },
+		{ "bpf_prog_3",  800,  900 },
+		{ "kcore1",      900, 1000 },
+		{ "kcore3",     1000, 1100 },
+	};
+	struct map *map_kcore1, *map_kcore2, *map_kcore3;
+	int ret;
+	struct maps *maps = maps__new(NULL);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create maps", maps);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_progs); i++) {
+		struct map *map;
+
+		map = dso__new_map(bpf_progs[i].name);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create map", map);
+
+		map__set_start(map, bpf_progs[i].start);
+		map__set_end(map, bpf_progs[i].end);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to insert map", maps__insert(maps, map) == 0);
+		map__put(map);
+	}
+
+	map_kcore1 = dso__new_map("kcore1");
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create map", map_kcore1);
+
+	map_kcore2 = dso__new_map("kcore2");
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create map", map_kcore2);
+
+	map_kcore3 = dso__new_map("kcore3");
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create map", map_kcore3);
+
+	/* kcore1 map overlaps over all bpf maps */
+	map__set_start(map_kcore1, 100);
+	map__set_end(map_kcore1, 1000);
+
+	/* kcore2 map hides behind bpf_prog_2 */
+	map__set_start(map_kcore2, 550);
+	map__set_end(map_kcore2, 570);
+
+	/* kcore3 map hides behind bpf_prog_3, kcore1 and adds new map */
+	map__set_start(map_kcore3, 880);
+	map__set_end(map_kcore3, 1100);
+
+	ret = maps__merge_in(maps, map_kcore1);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to merge map", !ret);
+
+	ret = check_maps(merged12, ARRAY_SIZE(merged12), maps);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("merge check failed", !ret);
+
+	ret = maps__merge_in(maps, map_kcore2);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to merge map", !ret);
+
+	ret = check_maps(merged12, ARRAY_SIZE(merged12), maps);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("merge check failed", !ret);
+
+	ret = maps__merge_in(maps, map_kcore3);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to merge map", !ret);
+
+	ret = check_maps(merged3, ARRAY_SIZE(merged3), maps);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("merge check failed", !ret);
+
+	maps__zput(maps);
+	map__zput(map_kcore1);
+	map__zput(map_kcore2);
+	map__zput(map_kcore3);
+	return TEST_OK;
+}
+
+static int test__maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused,
+						int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct map_def initial_maps[] = {
+		{ "target_map", 1000, 2000 },
+		{ "next_map",   3000, 4000 },
+	};
+	struct map_def insert_split = { "split_map", 1400, 1600 };
+	struct map_def expected_after_split[] = {
+		{ "target_map", 1000, 1400 },
+		{ "split_map",  1400, 1600 },
+		{ "target_map", 1600, 2000 },
+		{ "next_map",   3000, 4000 },
+	};
+
+	struct map_def insert_eclipse = { "eclipse_map", 2500, 4500 };
+	struct map_def expected_final[] = {
+		{ "target_map",  1000, 1400 },
+		{ "split_map",   1400, 1600 },
+		{ "target_map",  1600, 2000 },
+		{ "eclipse_map", 2500, 4500 },
+		/* "next_map" (3000-4000) is removed */
+	};
+
+	struct map *map_split, *map_eclipse;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct maps *maps = maps__new(NULL);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create maps", maps);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(initial_maps); i++) {
+		struct map *map = dso__new_map(initial_maps[i].name);
+
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create map", map);
+		map__set_start(map, initial_maps[i].start);
+		map__set_end(map, initial_maps[i].end);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to insert map", maps__insert(maps, map) == 0);
+		map__put(map);
+	}
+
+	// Check splitting.
+	map_split = dso__new_map(insert_split.name);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create split map", map_split);
+	map__set_start(map_split, insert_split.start);
+	map__set_end(map_split, insert_split.end);
+
+	ret = maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert(maps, map_split);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to fixup and insert split map", !ret);
+
+	map__zput(map_split);
+	ret = check_maps(expected_after_split, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_after_split), maps);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("split check failed", !ret);
+
+	// Check cover 1 map with another.
+	map_eclipse = dso__new_map(insert_eclipse.name);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to create eclipse map", map_eclipse);
+	map__set_start(map_eclipse, insert_eclipse.start);
+	map__set_end(map_eclipse, insert_eclipse.end);
+
+	ret = maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert(maps, map_eclipse);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to fixup and insert eclipse map", !ret);
+
+	map__zput(map_eclipse);
+	ret = check_maps(expected_final, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_final), maps);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("eclipse check failed", !ret);
+
+	maps__zput(maps);
+	return TEST_OK;
+}
+
+static struct test_case tests__maps[] = {
+	TEST_CASE("Test merge_in interface", maps__merge_in),
+	TEST_CASE("Test fix up overlap interface", maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert),
+	{	.name = NULL, }
+};
+
+struct test_suite suite__maps = {
+	.desc = "Maps - per process mmaps abstraction",
+	.test_cases = tests__maps,
+};