kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/kallsyms-split.c b/tools/perf/tests/kallsyms-split.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..244daa01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/kallsyms-split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "util/dso.h"
+#include "util/map.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/machine.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+/*
+ * This test is to check whether a bad symbol in a module won't split kallsyms maps.
+ * The main_symbol[1-3] should belong to the main [kernel.kallsyms] map even if the
+ * bad_symbol from the module is found in the middle.
+ */
+static char root_template[] = "/tmp/perf-test.XXXXXX";
+static char *root_dir;
+
+static const char proc_version[] = "Linux version X.Y.Z (just for perf test)\n";
+static const char proc_modules[] = "module 4096 1 - Live 0xffffffffcd000000\n";
+static const char proc_kallsyms[] =
+	"ffffffffab200000 T _stext\n"
+	"ffffffffab200010 T good_symbol\n"
+	"ffffffffab200020 t bad_symbol\n"
+	"ffffffffab200030 t main_symbol1\n"
+	"ffffffffab200040 t main_symbol2\n"
+	"ffffffffab200050 t main_symbol3\n"
+	"ffffffffab200060 T _etext\n"
+	"ffffffffcd000000 T start_module\t[module]\n"
+	"ffffffffab200020 u bad_symbol\t[module]\n"
+	"ffffffffcd000040 T end_module\t[module]\n";
+
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *contents;
+	long len;
+} proc_files[] = {
+	{ "version", proc_version, sizeof(proc_version) - 1 },
+	{ "modules", proc_modules, sizeof(proc_modules) - 1 },
+	{ "kallsyms", proc_kallsyms, sizeof(proc_kallsyms) - 1 },
+};
+
+static void remove_proc_dir(int sig __maybe_unused)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+
+	if (root_dir == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_files); i++) {
+		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/proc/%s", root_dir, proc_files[i].name);
+		remove(buf);
+	}
+
+	scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/proc", root_dir);
+	rmdir(buf);
+
+	rmdir(root_dir);
+	root_dir = NULL;
+}
+
+static int create_proc_dir(void)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+
+	root_dir = mkdtemp(root_template);
+	if (root_dir == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/proc", root_dir);
+	if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_files); i++) {
+		int fd, len;
+
+		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/proc/%s", root_dir, proc_files[i].name);
+		fd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		len = write(fd, proc_files[i].contents, proc_files[i].len);
+		close(fd);
+		if (len != proc_files[i].len)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	remove_proc_dir(0);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int test__kallsyms_split(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
+				int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct machine m = { 0 };
+	struct map *map = NULL;
+	int ret = TEST_FAIL;
+
+	pr_debug("try to create fake root directory\n");
+	if (create_proc_dir() < 0) {
+		pr_debug("SKIP: cannot create a fake root directory\n");
+		return TEST_SKIP;
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, remove_proc_dir);
+	signal(SIGPIPE, remove_proc_dir);
+	signal(SIGSEGV, remove_proc_dir);
+	signal(SIGTERM, remove_proc_dir);
+
+	pr_debug("create kernel maps from the fake root directory\n");
+	if (machine__init(&m, root_dir, HOST_KERNEL_ID)) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: failed to init machine\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&m) < 0) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: failed to create kernel maps\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* force to use /proc/kallsyms */
+	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux = true;
+	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
+	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
+
+	if (map__load(machine__kernel_map(&m)) < 0) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: failed to load kallsyms\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("kernel map loaded - check symbol and map\n");
+	if (maps__nr_maps(machine__kernel_maps(&m)) != 2) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: it should have the kernel and a module, but has %u maps\n",
+			 maps__nr_maps(machine__kernel_maps(&m)));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(&m, "main_symbol3", &map) == NULL) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: failed to find a symbol\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(map, machine__kernel_map(&m))) {
+		pr_debug("FAIL: the symbol is not in the kernel map\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = TEST_OK;
+
+out:
+	map__put(map);
+	remove_proc_dir(0);
+	machine__exit(&m);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("split kallsyms", kallsyms_split);