ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7adf60be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include <internal/cpumap.h>
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#define NBITS 100
+
+static unsigned long *get_bitmap(const char *str, int nbits)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_map *map = perf_cpu_map__new(str);
+	unsigned long *bm;
+
+	bm = bitmap_zalloc(nbits);
+
+	if (map && bm) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		struct perf_cpu cpu;
+
+		perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, map)
+			__set_bit(cpu.cpu, bm);
+	}
+
+	perf_cpu_map__put(map);
+	return bm;
+}
+
+static int test_bitmap(const char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long *bm = get_bitmap(str, NBITS);
+	char buf[100];
+	int ret;
+
+	bitmap_scnprintf(bm, NBITS, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	pr_debug("bitmap: %s\n", buf);
+
+	ret = !strcmp(buf, str);
+	free(bm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int test__bitmap_print(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,5"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21-40"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("2-5"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3-6,8-10,24,35-37"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3-6,8-10,24,35-37"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1-10,12-20,22-30,32-40"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("Print bitmap", bitmap_print);