selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7adf60be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include <internal/cpumap.h>
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#define NBITS 100
+
+static unsigned long *get_bitmap(const char *str, int nbits)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_map *map = perf_cpu_map__new(str);
+	unsigned long *bm;
+
+	bm = bitmap_zalloc(nbits);
+
+	if (map && bm) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		struct perf_cpu cpu;
+
+		perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, map)
+			__set_bit(cpu.cpu, bm);
+	}
+
+	perf_cpu_map__put(map);
+	return bm;
+}
+
+static int test_bitmap(const char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long *bm = get_bitmap(str, NBITS);
+	char buf[100];
+	int ret;
+
+	bitmap_scnprintf(bm, NBITS, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	pr_debug("bitmap: %s\n", buf);
+
+	ret = !strcmp(buf, str);
+	free(bm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int test__bitmap_print(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,5"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21-40"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("2-5"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3-6,8-10,24,35-37"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1,3-6,8-10,24,35-37"));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to convert map", test_bitmap("1-10,12-20,22-30,32-40"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("Print bitmap", bitmap_print);