kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 170 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5e7999f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test backward bit in event attribute, read ring buffer from end to
+ * beginning
+ */
+
+#include <evlist.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include "record.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "util/mmap.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <perf/mmap.h>
+
+#define NR_ITERS 111
+
+static void testcase(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_ITERS; i++) {
+		char proc_name[15];
+
+		snprintf(proc_name, sizeof(proc_name), "p:%d\n", i);
+		prctl(PR_SET_NAME, proc_name);
+	}
+}
+
+static int count_samples(struct evlist *evlist, int *sample_count,
+			 int *comm_count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
+		struct mmap *map = &evlist->overwrite_mmap[i];
+		union perf_event *event;
+
+		perf_mmap__read_init(&map->core);
+		while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&map->core)) != NULL) {
+			const u32 type = event->header.type;
+
+			switch (type) {
+			case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
+				(*sample_count)++;
+				break;
+			case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
+				(*comm_count)++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				pr_err("Unexpected record of type %d\n", type);
+				return TEST_FAIL;
+			}
+		}
+		perf_mmap__read_done(&map->core);
+	}
+	return TEST_OK;
+}
+
+static int do_test(struct evlist *evlist, int mmap_pages,
+		   int *sample_count, int *comm_count)
+{
+	int err;
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("evlist__mmap: %s\n",
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		return TEST_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	evlist__enable(evlist);
+	testcase();
+	evlist__disable(evlist);
+
+	err = count_samples(evlist, sample_count, comm_count);
+	evlist__munmap(evlist);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int test__backward_ring_buffer(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int ret = TEST_SKIP, err, sample_count = 0, comm_count = 0;
+	char pid[16], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct evlist *evlist;
+	struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused;
+	struct parse_events_error parse_error;
+	struct record_opts opts = {
+		.target = {
+			.uses_mmap = true,
+		},
+		.freq	      = 0,
+		.mmap_pages   = 256,
+		.default_interval = 1,
+	};
+
+	snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d", getpid());
+	pid[sizeof(pid) - 1] = '\0';
+	opts.target.tid = opts.target.pid = pid;
+
+	evlist = evlist__new();
+	if (!evlist) {
+		pr_debug("Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
+		return TEST_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
+	/*
+	 * Set backward bit, ring buffer should be writing from end. Record
+	 * it in aux evlist
+	 */
+	err = parse_events(evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter_prctl/overwrite/", &parse_error);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("Failed to parse tracepoint event, try use root\n");
+		ret = TEST_SKIP;
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);
+
+	err = evlist__open(evlist);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	ret = TEST_FAIL;
+	err = do_test(evlist, opts.mmap_pages, &sample_count,
+		      &comm_count);
+	if (err != TEST_OK)
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+
+	if ((sample_count != NR_ITERS) || (comm_count != NR_ITERS)) {
+		pr_err("Unexpected counter: sample_count=%d, comm_count=%d\n",
+		       sample_count, comm_count);
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	evlist__close(evlist);
+
+	err = evlist__open(evlist);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	err = do_test(evlist, 1, &sample_count, &comm_count);
+	if (err != TEST_OK)
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+
+	ret = TEST_OK;
+out_delete_evlist:
+	evlist__delete(evlist);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("Read backward ring buffer", backward_ring_buffer);