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authorHaojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn>2026-08-25 18:08:45 +0800
committerChun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>2026-09-28 23:20:55 +0000
commitbce7698e2e6565bb765bd0522337f29f5f312624 (patch)
tree0b735b7b4a27369cb4d75d9431b3ee59ce7e5bcc /tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
downloadlinux-stable-bce7698e2e6565bb765bd0522337f29f5f312624.tar.gz
linux-stable-bce7698e2e6565bb765bd0522337f29f5f312624.zip
drm/mediatek: Add missing IS_ERR check for ovl_adaptor platform devicegrafted
platform_device_register_data() can fail and return an ERR_PTR, but the return value is used without checking, leading to an invalid pointer being stored in ddp_comp[].dev and passed to component_match_add() and mtk_ddp_comp_init(), which could result in a kernel crash. Add an IS_ERR() check to jump to the error handling path on failure. Fixes: 0d9eee9118b7 ("drm/mediatek: Add drm ovl_adaptor sub driver for MT8195") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260825100845.438893-1-lihaojie@kylinos.cn/ Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c432
1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb20c6d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-pipe.c
+ *
+ * pipe: Benchmark for pipe()
+ *
+ * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "util/cgroup.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+ int nr;
+ int pipe_read;
+ int pipe_write;
+ struct epoll_event epoll_ev;
+ int epoll_fd;
+ bool cgroup_failed;
+ pthread_t pthread;
+ char *buf;
+};
+
+#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
+static int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+/* Use processes by default: */
+static bool threaded;
+
+static bool nonblocking;
+static unsigned int write_size = sizeof(int);
+static char *cgrp_names[2];
+static struct cgroup *cgrps[2];
+
+static int parse_two_cgroups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ char *p = strdup(str);
+ char *q;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failure\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ q = strchr(p, ',');
+ if (q == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "it should have two cgroup names: %s\n", p);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *q = '\0';
+
+ cgrp_names[0] = strdup(p);
+ cgrp_names[1] = strdup(q + 1);
+
+ if (cgrp_names[0] == NULL || cgrp_names[1] == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failure\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+out:
+ free(p);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "nonblocking", &nonblocking, "Use non-blocking operations"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop", &loops, "Specify number of loops"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threaded", &threaded, "Specify threads/process based task setup"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('s', "write-size", &write_size,
+ "Bytes per ping-pong write (default 4-bytes). Use larger values to exercise the pipe page-allocation path."),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroups", NULL, "SEND,RECV",
+ "Put sender and receivers in given cgroups",
+ parse_two_cgroups),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench sched pipe <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int enter_cgroup(int nr)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+ int fd, len, ret;
+ int saved_errno;
+ struct cgroup *cgrp;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ if (cgrp_names[nr] == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (cgrps[nr] == NULL) {
+ cgrps[nr] = cgroup__new(cgrp_names[nr], /*do_open=*/true);
+ if (cgrps[nr] == NULL)
+ goto err;
+ }
+ cgrp = cgrps[nr];
+
+ if (threaded)
+ pid = syscall(__NR_gettid);
+ else
+ pid = getpid();
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\n", pid);
+ len = strlen(buf);
+
+ /* try cgroup v2 interface first */
+ if (threaded)
+ fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "cgroup.threads", O_WRONLY);
+ else
+ fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "cgroup.procs", O_WRONLY);
+
+ /* try cgroup v1 if failed */
+ if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+ fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "tasks", O_WRONLY);
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = write(fd, buf, len);
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (ret != len) {
+ printf("Cannot enter to cgroup: %s\n", cgrp->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ saved_errno = errno;
+ printf("Failed to open cgroup file in %s\n", cgrp_names[nr]);
+
+ if (saved_errno == ENOENT) {
+ char mnt[PATH_MAX];
+
+ if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, sizeof(mnt), "perf_event") == 0)
+ printf(" Hint: create the cgroup first, like 'mkdir %s/%s'\n",
+ mnt, cgrp_names[nr]);
+ } else if (saved_errno == EACCES && geteuid() > 0) {
+ printf(" Hint: try to run as root\n");
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void exit_cgroup(int nr)
+{
+ cgroup__put(cgrps[nr]);
+ free(cgrp_names[nr]);
+}
+
+/* Sleep until @fd is writable, so we don't busy-spin on EWOULDBLOCK. */
+static inline void wait_writable(int fd)
+{
+ struct pollfd pfd = {
+ .fd = fd,
+ .events = POLLOUT,
+ };
+
+ poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loop on short read()/write(): the kernel may return fewer bytes than
+ * requested, retry on EINTR, and in non-blocking mode wait via poll()
+ * when the writer transiently hits EWOULDBLOCK while the peer is still
+ * draining a full pipe (capacity is sized to write_size).
+ */
+static inline int write_pipe(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+ unsigned int done = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ while (done < write_size) {
+ ret = write(td->pipe_write, td->buf + done, write_size - done);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ if (nonblocking && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ wait_writable(td->pipe_write);
+ continue;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ done += ret;
+ }
+ return done;
+}
+
+static inline int read_pipe(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+ unsigned int done = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ while (done < write_size) {
+ if (nonblocking) {
+ ret = epoll_wait(td->epoll_fd, &td->epoll_ev, 1, -1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = read(td->pipe_read, td->buf + done, write_size - done);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ if (nonblocking && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+ continue;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return done;
+ done += ret;
+ }
+ return done;
+}
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = enter_cgroup(td->nr);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ td->cgroup_failed = true;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (nonblocking) {
+ td->epoll_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+ td->epoll_fd = epoll_create(1);
+ BUG_ON(td->epoll_fd < 0);
+ BUG_ON(epoll_ctl(td->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, td->pipe_read, &td->epoll_ev) < 0);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+ ret = write_pipe(td);
+ BUG_ON(ret != (int)write_size);
+ ret = read_pipe(td);
+ BUG_ON(ret != (int)write_size);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On a custom write_size, resize the pipes so a single payload fits.
+ */
+static int resize_pipes(int wfd1, int wfd2)
+{
+ int r1, r2;
+
+ if (write_size <= sizeof(int))
+ return 0;
+
+ r1 = fcntl(wfd1, F_SETPIPE_SZ, write_size);
+ r2 = fcntl(wfd2, F_SETPIPE_SZ, write_size);
+ if (r1 < 0 || r2 < 0 ||
+ (unsigned int)r1 < write_size ||
+ (unsigned int)r2 < write_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "--write-size %u exceeds /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size\n",
+ write_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct thread_data threads[2] = {};
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+ int nr_threads = 2;
+ int t;
+
+ /*
+ * why does "ret" exist?
+ * discarding returned value of read(), write()
+ * causes error in building environment for perf
+ */
+ int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat, flags = 0;
+ pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * The error paths below return early without closing the pipes or
+ * freeing the cgroup state. That is fine: bench_sched_pipe() runs
+ * once and the process exits right after it returns, so these are
+ * not real leaks.
+ */
+ if (write_size == 0 || write_size > INT_MAX) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "--write-size must be in 1..%d\n", INT_MAX);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (nonblocking)
+ flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+
+ BUG_ON(pipe2(pipe_1, flags));
+ BUG_ON(pipe2(pipe_2, flags));
+
+ if (resize_pipes(pipe_1[1], pipe_2[1]) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ threads[t].buf = calloc(1, write_size);
+ BUG_ON(!threads[t].buf);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ td->nr = t;
+
+ if (t == 0) {
+ td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0];
+ td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1];
+ } else {
+ td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1];
+ td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (threaded) {
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+ td = threads + t;
+
+ ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+ } else {
+ pid = fork();
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ if (!pid) {
+ worker_thread(threads + 0);
+ exit(0);
+ } else {
+ worker_thread(threads + 1);
+ }
+
+ retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
+ assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++)
+ free(threads[t].buf);
+
+ exit_cgroup(0);
+ exit_cgroup(1);
+
+ if (threads[0].cgroup_failed || threads[1].cgroup_failed)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n",
+ loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes");
+
+ result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC;
+ result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
+
+ printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+ (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+
+ printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+ (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
+ printf(" %14d ops/sec\n",
+ (int)((double)loops /
+ ((double)result_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC)));
+ break;
+
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
+ (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* reaching here is something disaster */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}