Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/common.c b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ad50e331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <dwarf-regs.h>
+
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+#include "../util/env.h"
+
+static const char *const arc_triplets[] = {
+	"arc-linux-",
+	"arc-snps-linux-uclibc-",
+	"arc-snps-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const arm_triplets[] = {
+	"arm-eabi-",
+	"arm-linux-androideabi-",
+	"arm-unknown-linux-",
+	"arm-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-",
+	"arm-linux-gnu-",
+	"arm-linux-gnueabihf-",
+	"arm-none-eabi-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const arm64_triplets[] = {
+	"aarch64-linux-android-",
+	"aarch64-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const powerpc_triplets[] = {
+	"powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"powerpc-linux-gnu-",
+	"powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"powerpc64-linux-gnu-",
+	"powerpc64le-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const riscv32_triplets[] = {
+	"riscv32-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"riscv32-linux-android-",
+	"riscv32-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const riscv64_triplets[] = {
+	"riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"riscv64-linux-android-",
+	"riscv64-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const s390_triplets[] = {
+	"s390-ibm-linux-",
+	"s390x-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const sh_triplets[] = {
+	"sh-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"sh-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const sparc_triplets[] = {
+	"sparc-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"sparc64-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const x86_triplets[] = {
+	"x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-",
+	"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"i686-pc-linux-gnu-",
+	"i586-pc-linux-gnu-",
+	"i486-pc-linux-gnu-",
+	"i386-pc-linux-gnu-",
+	"i686-linux-android-",
+	"i686-android-linux-",
+	"x86_64-linux-gnu-",
+	"i586-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *const mips_triplets[] = {
+	"mips-unknown-linux-gnu-",
+	"mipsel-linux-android-",
+	"mips-linux-gnu-",
+	"mips64-linux-gnu-",
+	"mips64el-linux-gnuabi64-",
+	"mips64-linux-gnuabi64-",
+	"mipsel-linux-gnu-",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static bool lookup_path(char *name)
+{
+	bool found = false;
+	char *path, *tmp = NULL;
+	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+	char *env = getenv("PATH");
+
+	if (!env)
+		return false;
+
+	env = strdup(env);
+	if (!env)
+		return false;
+
+	path = strtok_r(env, ":", &tmp);
+	while (path) {
+		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", path, name);
+		if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
+	}
+	free(env);
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int lookup_triplets(const char *const *triplets, const char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+	for (i = 0; triplets[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", triplets[i], name);
+		if (lookup_path(buf))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static bool is_native_compatible(struct perf_env *env, uint16_t target, uint16_t host)
+{
+	if (target != host) {
+		/* A 64-bit host can natively disassemble its 32-bit compat architecture */
+		if (host == EM_X86_64 && target == EM_386)
+			return true;
+		if (host == EM_AARCH64 && target == EM_ARM)
+			return true;
+		if (host == EM_PPC64 && target == EM_PPC)
+			return true;
+		if (host == EM_SPARCV9 && target == EM_SPARC)
+			return true;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* target == host case */
+	if (target == EM_RISCV) {
+		bool target_is_64 = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(env);
+		bool host_is_64 = (sizeof(void *) == 8);
+
+		/* 32-bit host cannot natively disassemble 64-bit target */
+		if (!host_is_64 && target_is_64)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int perf_env__lookup_binutils_path(struct perf_env *env,
+					  const char *name, char **path)
+{
+	int idx;
+	uint16_t e_machine = perf_env__e_machine(env, /*e_flags=*/NULL);
+	const char *cross_env;
+	const char *const *path_list;
+	char *buf = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't need to try to find objdump path for native system.
+	 * Just use default binutils path (e.g.: "objdump").
+	 */
+	if (is_native_compatible(env, e_machine, EM_HOST))
+		goto out;
+
+	cross_env = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE");
+	if (cross_env) {
+		if (asprintf(&buf, "%s%s", cross_env, name) < 0)
+			goto out_error;
+		if (buf[0] == '/') {
+			if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0)
+				goto out;
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+		if (lookup_path(buf))
+			goto out;
+		zfree(&buf);
+	}
+
+	switch (e_machine) {
+	case EM_ARC:
+		path_list = arc_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_ARM:
+		path_list = arm_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_AARCH64:
+		path_list = arm64_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_PPC:
+	case EM_PPC64:
+		path_list = powerpc_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_RISCV:
+		path_list = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(env) ? riscv64_triplets : riscv32_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_SH:
+		path_list = sh_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_S390:
+		path_list = s390_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_SPARC:
+	case EM_SPARCV9:
+		path_list = sparc_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_X86_64:
+	case EM_386:
+		path_list = x86_triplets;
+		break;
+	case EM_MIPS:
+		path_list = mips_triplets;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ui__error("binutils for %s not supported.\n", perf_env__arch(env));
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	idx = lookup_triplets(path_list, name);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		ui__error("Please install %s for %s.\n"
+			  "You can add it to PATH, set CROSS_COMPILE or "
+			  "override the default using --%s.\n",
+			  name, perf_env__arch(env), name);
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	if (asprintf(&buf, "%s%s", path_list[idx], name) < 0)
+		goto out_error;
+
+out:
+	*path = buf;
+	return 0;
+out_error:
+	free(buf);
+	*path = NULL;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int perf_env__lookup_objdump(struct perf_env *env, char **path)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For live mode, env->arch will be NULL and we can use
+	 * the native objdump tool.
+	 */
+	if (env->arch == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	return perf_env__lookup_binutils_path(env, "objdump", path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some architectures have a single address space for kernel and user addresses,
+ * which makes it possible to determine if an address is in kernel space or user
+ * space.
+ */
+bool perf_env__single_address_space(struct perf_env *env)
+{
+	uint16_t e_machine = perf_env__e_machine(env, /*e_flags=*/NULL);
+
+	return e_machine != EM_SPARC && e_machine != EM_SPARCV9 && e_machine != EM_S390;
+}