ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c742b0881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
+#define __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	char msg[1024];
+	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+	fprintf(stderr, " %s%s\n", prefix, msg);
+}
+
+static __noreturn inline void die(const char *err, ...)
+{
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, err);
+	report(" Fatal: ", err, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	exit(128);
+}
+
+#define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; })
+
+#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
+
+/*
+ * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
+ * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
+ * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x' or 'alloc'.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
+	do { \
+		if ((nr) > alloc) { \
+			if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
+				alloc = (nr); \
+			else \
+				alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
+			x = xrealloc((x), alloc * sizeof(*(x))); \
+		} \
+	} while(0)
+
+static inline void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
+	if (!ret)
+		die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define astrcatf(out, fmt, ...)						\
+({									\
+	char *tmp = *(out);						\
+	if (asprintf((out), "%s" fmt, tmp ?: "", ## __VA_ARGS__) == -1)	\
+		die("asprintf failed");					\
+	free(tmp);							\
+})
+
+static inline void astrcat(char **out, const char *add)
+{
+	char *tmp = *out;
+
+	if (asprintf(out, "%s%s", tmp ?: "", add) == -1)
+		die("asprintf failed");
+
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_UTIL_H */