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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c358
1 files changed, 358 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd21b8bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+
+#define STRERR_BUFSIZE 128
+
+static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
+{
+ close(fd[0]);
+ close(fd[1]);
+}
+
+static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
+{
+ int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ dup2(fd, to);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ int need_in, need_out, need_err;
+ int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
+ char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+ /*
+ * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
+ * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
+ */
+
+ need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
+ if (need_in) {
+ if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
+ if (cmd->out > 0)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->in = fdin[1];
+ }
+
+ need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
+ && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
+ && cmd->out < 0;
+ if (need_out) {
+ if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->out = fdout[0];
+ }
+
+ need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
+ if (need_err) {
+ if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ if (need_out)
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->err = fderr[0];
+ }
+
+ fflush(NULL);
+ cmd->pid = fork();
+ if (!cmd->pid) {
+ if (cmd->no_stdin)
+ dup_devnull(0);
+ else if (need_in) {
+ dup2(fdin[0], 0);
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ } else if (cmd->in) {
+ dup2(cmd->in, 0);
+ close(cmd->in);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->no_stderr)
+ dup_devnull(2);
+ else if (need_err) {
+ dup2(fderr[1], 2);
+ close_pair(fderr);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->no_stdout)
+ dup_devnull(1);
+ else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
+ dup2(2, 1);
+ else if (need_out) {
+ dup2(fdout[1], 1);
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
+ dup2(cmd->out, 1);
+ close(cmd->out);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
+ die("exec %s: cd to %s failed (%s)", cmd->argv[0],
+ cmd->dir, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ if (cmd->env) {
+ for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
+ if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
+ putenv((char*)*cmd->env);
+ else
+ unsetenv(*cmd->env);
+ }
+ }
+ if (cmd->preexec_cb)
+ cmd->preexec_cb();
+ if (cmd->no_exec_cmd)
+ exit(cmd->no_exec_cmd(cmd));
+ if (cmd->exec_cmd) {
+ execv_cmd(cmd->argv);
+ } else {
+ execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
+ }
+ exit(127);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->pid < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ if (need_out)
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ if (need_err)
+ close_pair(fderr);
+ return err == ENOENT ?
+ -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC :
+ -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK;
+ }
+
+ if (need_in)
+ close(fdin[0]);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+
+ if (need_out)
+ close(fdout[1]);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+
+ if (need_err)
+ close(fderr[1]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int wait_or_whine(struct child_process *cmd, bool block)
+{
+ bool finished;
+ int result;
+
+ if (cmd->pid <= 0) {
+ cmd->finished = 1;
+ if (cmd->pid < 0 && cmd->finish_result == 0)
+ cmd->finish_result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK;
+ return cmd->finish_result;
+ }
+
+ finished = cmd->finished;
+ result = cmd->finish_result;
+
+ while (!finished) {
+ int status, code;
+ pid_t waiting = waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, block ? 0 : WNOHANG);
+
+ if (!block && waiting == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (waiting < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ finished = true;
+ if (waiting < 0) {
+ char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: waitpid failed (%s)",
+ str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID;
+ } else if (waiting != cmd->pid) {
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID;
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL;
+ } else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT;
+ } else {
+ code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ switch (code) {
+ case 127:
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ result = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ result = -code;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (finished) {
+ cmd->finished = 1;
+ cmd->finish_result = result;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conservative estimate of number of characaters needed to hold an a decoded
+ * integer, assume each 3 bits needs a character byte and plus a possible sign
+ * character.
+ */
+#ifndef is_signed_type
+#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
+#endif
+#define MAX_STRLEN_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * 8 / 3 + (is_signed_type(type) ? 1 : 0))
+
+int check_if_command_finished(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ char filename[6 + MAX_STRLEN_TYPE(typeof(cmd->pid)) + 7 + 1];
+ char status_line[256];
+ FILE *status_file;
+#endif
+
+ if (cmd->finished)
+ return 1;
+ if (cmd->pid <= 0) {
+ cmd->finished = 1;
+ if (cmd->pid < 0 && cmd->finish_result == 0)
+ cmd->finish_result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ /*
+ * Check by reading /proc/<pid>/status as calling waitpid causes
+ * stdout/stderr to be closed and data lost.
+ */
+ sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/status", cmd->pid);
+ status_file = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (status_file == NULL) {
+ int status;
+ pid_t waiting;
+
+ /*
+ * fopen() can fail with ENOENT if the process has been reaped.
+ * It can also fail with EMFILE/ENFILE if RLIMIT_NOFILE is reached.
+ * In those cases, use waitpid(..., WNOHANG) to robustly check
+ * and reap the process if it has exited.
+ */
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 1;
+
+ waiting = waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, WNOHANG);
+ if (waiting == cmd->pid) {
+ int result;
+ int code;
+
+ cmd->finished = 1;
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL;
+ } else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT;
+ } else {
+ code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ switch (code) {
+ case 127:
+ result = -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ result = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ result = -code;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ cmd->finish_result = result;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (waiting < 0 && (errno == ECHILD || errno == ESRCH))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ while (fgets(status_line, sizeof(status_line), status_file) != NULL) {
+ char *p;
+
+ if (strncmp(status_line, "State:", 6))
+ continue;
+
+ fclose(status_file);
+ p = status_line + 6;
+ while (isspace(*p))
+ p++;
+ return *p == 'Z' ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ /* Read failed assume finish_command was called. */
+ fclose(status_file);
+ return 1;
+#else
+ wait_or_whine(cmd, /*block=*/false);
+ return cmd->finished;
+#endif
+}
+
+int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ return wait_or_whine(cmd, /*block=*/true);
+}
+
+int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ int code = start_command(cmd);
+ if (code)
+ return code;
+ return finish_command(cmd);
+}
+
+static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
+ const char **argv,
+ int opt)
+{
+ memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+ cmd->argv = argv;
+ cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
+ cmd->exec_cmd = opt & RUN_EXEC_CMD ? 1 : 0;
+ cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
+{
+ struct child_process cmd;
+ prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
+ return run_command(&cmd);
+}