Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/cmdline.c b/tools/lib/cmdline.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c85f00f43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/cmdline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * From lib/cmdline.c
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if __has_attribute(__fallthrough__)
+# define fallthrough                    __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+#else
+# define fallthrough                    do {} while (0)  /* fallthrough */
+#endif
+
+unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr)
+{
+	char *endptr;	/* local pointer to end of parsed string */
+
+	unsigned long long ret = strtoll(ptr, &endptr, 0);
+
+	switch (*endptr) {
+	case 'E':
+	case 'e':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 'P':
+	case 'p':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 'T':
+	case 't':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 'G':
+	case 'g':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 'M':
+	case 'm':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		fallthrough;
+	case 'K':
+	case 'k':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		endptr++;
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (retptr)
+		*retptr = endptr;
+
+	return ret;
+}